Extended High-Frequency Audiometry (9-20 kHz) in Civilian Pilots.

abstract：:INTRODUCTION: The auditory system is not as heavily involved in the pilot's spatial orientation as the visual and vestibular systems; however, it plays a significant role in the cockpit for communication and warning information. The aim of this research was to investigate the combined effect of selective auditory atte...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Lewkowicz R,Stróżak P,Bałaj B,Francuz P,Augustynowicz P

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:INTRODUCTION: Spatial disorientation (SD) remains a leading cause of Class A mishaps and fatalities in aviation. Motion-based flight simulators and other research devices provide the capacity to rigorously study SD in order to develop effective countermeasures. By applying mathematical models of human orientation perc...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Dixon JB,Etgen CA,Horning DS,Clark TK,Folga RV

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of determining the physiological parameters associated with the ability to complete simulated exploration type tasks at metabolic rates which might be expected for lunar and Martian ambulation. METHODS:Running V̇O2max and gas exchange threshold (GET) were meas...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Ade CJ,Broxterman RM,Craig JC,Schlup SJ,Wilcox SL,Warren S,Kuehl P,Gude D,Jia C,Barstow TJ

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:A space mission's crewmembers are the most important group of people involved and, thus, their emotions and interpersonal interactions have gained significant attention. Because crewmembers are confined in an isolated environment, the aim of this study was to identify possible changes in the emotional stat...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Wang Y,Wu R

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:INTRODUCTION: Research on the mortality of space explorers has focused exclusively on U.S. astronauts and Soviet and Russian cosmonauts. However, other nations have organized space programs over the last 40 yr and the European Space Agency, the Canadian Space Agency, the China National Space Administration, and the Ja...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Reynolds RJ,Day SM

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:INTRODUCTION: Changes of visual function/neuro-opthalmic structures during spaceflight have been described as visual impairment and intracranial pressure syndrome (VIIP)/spaceflight-associated neuro-ocular syndrome (SANS). Although theories are suggested, the mechanism is unknown. Only indirect measurements of intracr...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Lerner DJ,Chima RS,Patel K,Parmet AJ

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Assessment of the influence of personality and decision processes on the performance of two-person expedition teams has application for the composition of small teams for planetary exploration and potentially responding to off-nominal situations. CASE REPORT:We studied a two-man Special Forces team with a g...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Leon GR,Venables NC

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:INTRODUCTION: In-flight medical emergencies (IFMEs) average 1 of every 604 flights and are expected to increase as the population ages and air travel increases. Flight diversions, or the rerouting of a flight to an alternate destination, occur in 2 to 13% of IFME cases, but may or may not be necessary as determined af...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Lewis BA,Gawron VJ,Esmaeilzadeh E,Mayer RH,Moreno-Hines F,Nerwich N,Alves PM

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Casstevens EA. You're the flight surgeon: an unexpected twist. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2017; 88(9):884-887. ...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors：

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Shoulder injuries due to working inside the space suit are some of the most serious and debilitating injuries astronauts encounter. Space suit injuries occur primarily in the Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory (NBL) underwater training facility due to accumulated musculoskeletal stress. We quantitatively explored...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Anderson AP,Newman DJ,Welsch RE

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Artificial hypergravity has been proposed to prevent or treat various forms of physiological deconditioning experienced during spaceflight. We have previously reported that cerebral blood flow decreased at 15-21 min of +1.5-Gz centrifugation without decreases in arterial pressure at heart level. We reanalyze...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Konishi T,Kurazumi T,Kato T,Takko C,Ogawa Y,Iwasaki KI

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rapid travel over multiple time zones usually results in transient de-synchronization between environmental time and the biological clock of the individual. Common symptoms are increased daytime sleepiness, reduced sleep duration and quality, and performance impairments. Exposure to ocular bright light is kn...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Jurvelin H,Jokelainen J,Takala T

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Medical Emergency Response Team (MERT) helicopters fly at altitudes of 3000 m in Afghanistan (9843 ft). Civilian hospitals and disaster-relief surgical teams may have to operate at such altitudes or even higher. Mild hypoxia has been seen to affect the performance of novel tasks at flight levels as low as ...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Parker PJ,Manley AJ,Shand R,O'Hara JP,Mellor A

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On ISS missions and explorer class missions, unexpected medical and surgical emergencies could be disastrous. Lack of ability to rapidly assess and make critical decisions affects mission capability. Current imaging modalities on ISS consist only of ultrasound. There are many acute diagnoses which ultrasound alone can...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Lerner DJ,Parmet AJ

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Netters TA Jr. You're the flight surgeon: chest discomfort in a flyer. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2018; 89(9):851-853. ...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors：

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Li HL. You're the flight surgeon: malaria. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2016; 87(1):78-81. ...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors：

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Barotrauma is a frequent problem in aviation medicine. Eustachian tube dysfunction plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of barotrauma. Function of the Eustachian tube can be indirectly assessed by multifrequency tympanometry, which provides valuable information about the resistance and permeability of t...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Tuncer MM,Babakurban ST,Aydin E

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mild hypercapnia combined with a cephalad fluid shift [e.g., that occurring during spaceflight or laparoscopic surgery with head-down tilt (HDT)] might affect cerebral autoregulation. However, no reports have described the effects of the combination on dynamic cerebral autoregulation. Therefore, we tested th...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Kurazumi T,Ogawa Y,Yanagida R,Morisaki H,Iwasaki KI

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Orientation in a 3-dimensional environment increases demands on the vestibular system. The anterior, lateral, and posterior semicircular canals sense pitch, roll, and yaw acceleration, respectively. The macular end organs sense linear acceleration and provide gravity reference. Creatures that evolved to fl...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Cheung B,Ercoline W

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Supersonic, high altitude aviation places its pilots and aircrew in complex environments, which may lead to injury that is not easily diagnosed or simply treated. Decompression illness (either venous or arterial) and environmental conditions (e.g., abnormal gases and pressure) are the most likely adverse e...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Robinson T,Evangelista JS 3rd,Latham E,Mukherjee ST,Pilmanis A

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:While NASA requires that commercial spaceflight vehicles provide onboard emergency oxygen supplies for crew, there are currently no requirements in place regarding thermal constraints of delivered gas. The question has been raised whether or not onboard emergency oxygen supplies must be warmed prior to adm...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Pattarini JM,Blue RS,Alexander DJ

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research indicates that first-generation antihistamine usage may impair pilot performance by increasing the likelihood of vestibular illusions, spatial disorientation, and/or cognitive impairment. Second- and third-generation antihistamines generally have fewer impairing side effects and are approved for pil...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Gildea KM,Hileman CR,Rogers P,Salazar GJ,Paskoff LN

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BACKGROUND: Decompression sickness is a condition that results from an abrupt change from a higher to a lower pressure. It is described most commonly in divers; however, it can occur in aviation incidents, which this case report will discuss.CASE REPORT: Following an acute cabin depressurization incident, 36 patients ...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Mancini S,Crotty AM,Cook J

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To examine the causes and factors of airplane landings on highways and the dangers to occupants of vehicles on the ground. METHODS:The U.S. National Transportation Safety Board online database provided 133 accidents involving a highway landing dating from 2000 to 2013. Supplemental information was sought in...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Holzman E,de Voogt A

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Remote-guidance (RG) techniques aboard the International Space Station (ISS) have enabled astronauts to collect diagnostic-level ultrasound (US) images. Exploration-class missions will likely require nonformally trained sonographers to operate with greater autonomy given longer communication delays (> 6 s fo...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Hurst VW,Peterson S,Garcia K,Ebert D,Ham D,Amponsah D,Dulchavsky S

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Habitual exposure to carbon dioxide (CO2) is expected, but it is not proven, to dull ventilatory sensitivity to co2 by reducing hypercapnic ventilatory response (HCVR) as it is expressed by the slope of the derived response curve (CO2 sensitivity: ΔVE/ΔPetCO2). It was hypothesized that HCVR is decreased by r...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Bourdas DI,Tsakiris TS,Pavlakis KI,Triantafillou DV,Geladas ND

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The ecology of medical care model has been used in various populations with varying results. We aimed to apply this model in the population of Israeli Air Force (IAF) aviators. METHODS:An anonymous questionnaire was presented to all Israeli Air Force aviators during their mandatory yearly check-up over 1 yr...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Gordon B,Levy Y,Yemini T,Carmon E,Erlich Y,Hermoni D

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：: Beauvais A, Tate J, Kluesner JK. You're the flight surgeon: hypoglycemia. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2019; 90(9):826-829. ...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors：

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BACKGROUND: Motion sickness is a problem for many; however, it is especially pressing for military personnel who need to operate in life and death environments. The current study investigated the underlying cause of motion sickness by testing postural instability theory.METHODS: Subjects experienced realistic motion p...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Pettijohn KA,Pistone DV,Warner AL,Roush GJ,Biggs AT

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Evidence supports the efficacy of incorporating select recognized aviation practices and procedures into healthcare. Incident analysis, debrief, safety brief, and crew resource management (CRM) have all been assessed for implementation within the UK healthcare system, a world leader in aviation-based patie...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Powell-Dunford N,Brennan PA,Peerally MF,Kapur N,Hynes JM,Hodkinson PD

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00