Abstract：
:The intestinal dietary fibre degradation and faecal bulking capacity of various bulk laxatives were investigated by means of balance experiments on rats. Nitrogen, fat, and mineral excretion in faeces was also studied. The dietary fibre content of the various bulk laxatives was quite different (in g/kg dry matter): ACO fibre tablets (barley and citrus pulp), 451; Fiberform (wheat bran-based), 817; Inolaxol (sterkulia gum), 696; and Vi-Siblin (ispaghula husk), 533. The increase in faecal dry matter per 1 g dietary fibre was similar with ACO fibre tablets, Fiberform, and Vi-Siblin. Inolaxol gave a significantly (p less than 0.001) higher faecal dry-weight increment, mainly due to an increased mineral excretion. Of the dry-weight increment, 59-82% constituted undegraded dietary fibre. Thus, 68-97% of the fibre passed through the gastrointestinal tract without being degraded. All the bulk laxatives caused a similar increase in the faecal N content, whereas the increase in faecal lipids was most pronounced with Vi-Siblin. The water-holding capacity of faeces was more pronounced with Inolaxol and Vi-Siblin than with ACO fibre tablets and Fiberform.
journal_name
Scand J Gastroenteroljournal_title
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterologyauthors
Nyman M,Asp NGdoi
10.3109/00365528509088841subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-09-01 00:00:00pages
887-95issue
7eissn
0036-5521issn
1502-7708journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a systemic necrotizing vasculitis that affects numerous organs, particularly the digestive tract (33-52% of cases). However, isolated ascites has rarely been described in patients with PAN. We observed a patient who had developed ascites revealing PAN, and because of suspected malignancy ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365520600575670
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The use of mucosal traction to assist in colonic and rectal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), especially for deep colonic ESD, is challenging. We developed a method of inverse insertion of a snare into the endoscopic working channel to deliver it into the colon together with the endoscope. With this met...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365521.2018.1549270
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Monoiodinated gastrin was produced by a gentle Iodo-gen method, followed by gel and ion-exchange chromatography. During storage this tracer has previously been found to retain its immunological activity, whereas its specific binding to rat gastric fundic plasma membranes decreased rapidly. To examine whether the loss ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365528708991480
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Information on mortality after cholecystectomy in defined populations is limited. In this study we examined the case fatality rates and mortality ratios, based on register data. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Hospital discharge and death certificate data were linked for all patients undergoing cholecystectomy in Swede...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365520510023972
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dose-response (DR) curves for pancreatic flow rate, bicarbonate and protein output to cholecystokinin (CCK) were determined by two techniques in six conscious dogs with gastric and duodenal Thomas fistulas. With the continuous DR technique G.I.H. CCK was given by intravenous infusion in doses from 0.75 to 24 Ivy dog u...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365527809181377
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The physiology of iron metabolism in Wilson's disease is largely unknown, and there is a paucity of data on the real presence and progression of iron accumulation. The purpose of this study was to assess the iron metabolism parameters, including hepatic iron concentration, in follow-up liver biopsies and seru...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365520701514495
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty-nine patients with biopsy-verified chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis (NANBH) of both percutaneously transmitted and sporadic types were followed up for up to 20 years (mean, 62 months +/- 44 months). Drug addicts were not included. Twenty-four patients had chronic persistent hepatitis (CPH), and 25 had chronic acti...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365528708991968
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of antral balloon distension on acid secretion and the plasma gastrin concentration was studied in 8 duodenal ulcer patients. Antral distension significantly increased the acid secretion to about 30% of the peak acid response to pentagastrin without any change in the plasma gastrin concentration. Antral dis...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) confers a high risk of development of hepatobiliary carcinoma (HBC). The aim of the study was to identify indicators and risk factors for developing HBC in PSC patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Thirty-nine PSC patients with HBC at time of HBC diagnosis were compared with 101...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365520600633495
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Erythromycin has recently been found to be a gastrointestinal prokinetic agent in humans. Acute hyperglycaemia has been associated with delayed gastric emptying in both healthy controls and diabetic patients. Our aim was to investigate in gastroparetic patients (diabetics and idiopathics) whether hyperglycae...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/003655299750026416
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transcutaneous Doppler ultrasound was used to measure superior mesenteric artery blood flow in 12 healthy volunteers in the fasting state and serially for 1 h after the ingestion of isocaloric and isovolaemic carbohydrate, fat, and protein liquid meals. The superior mesenteric artery blood flow increased significantly...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365528809093842
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) is the treatment of choice for ulcerative colitis refractory to medical treatment and familial adenomatous polyposis. The objective of this study was to study the impact of postoperative pouch function on sexual function. Sexual function aft...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365521.2015.1093165
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a consecutive series of 46 possible candidates for total colectomy, mucosal proctectomy, and ileal reservoir to an anal anastomosis, we have compared the clinical outcome of group I, with a long efferent leg (12 cm), and group II, with a short efferent leg (3-5 cm). The surgical procedure was done in three steps: f...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365528509088877
更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A recently described perfusion technique has been used in the study of gallbladder function during acid infusion into the duodenum in the anaesthetized cat. The method allows simultaneous measurements of the net water absorption, and thereby the concentrating function of the gallbladder, as well as the motility of the...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365527809181750
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is beneficial in cholestasis related to cystic fibrosis (CF). High-dose treatment has been recommended to compensate for bile salt malabsorption. We compared the results of low-dose (10 mg/kg/day) and high-dose (20 mg/kg/day) UDCA treatment on liver biochemistry after 3 and 12 mon...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3109/00365529709007686
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Longer lamivudine (LAM) consolidation therapy after hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) seroconversion has been demonstrated to reduce the cumulative relapse rate. However, the optimal interval of LAM consolidation therapy remains controversial. We evaluated the post-treatment durability of LAM-induced HBeAg seroc...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365520903394550
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown the colonoscopy quality affected by the endoscopist's fatigue. This study was aimed to evaluate this potential factor in a colorectal cancer-screening cohort of Chinese patients. METHODS:The attendances at department of gastroenterology for colorectal cancer screening between 201...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365521.2018.1433230
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Three CAspase Recruitment Domain (CARD15) mutations have shown to predispose to Crohn's disease in Caucasian populations. The aim of this study was to investigate the mutation frequency in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and in healthy controls in Denmark. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Genotyping of the thre...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365520701427102
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Since the effect of exogenous glutathione (GSH) on overall hepatic GSH homeostasis is not known, the present study investigated the changes in the hepatic, biliary, and plasmatic GSH levels during GSH administration in intact rats. METHODS:An exteriorized biliary-duodenal fistula was established, and GSH (1...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365529409094882
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of our study was to determine the role of cytokine interleukin-1-beta (IL-1-beta) in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Twenty-eight patients with chronic HCV infection were studied and compared with 18 healthy subjects. IL-1-beta levels were measured with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent a...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365529409090477
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of moderate congenital hypergastrinemia on the enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells was investigated in Zucker rats 4 and 18 months of age by combining autoradiography after tritiated thymidine injection and selective immunocytochemistry. In both age groups the serum gastrin concentration was 200% higher in ob...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365529409090467
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) originate mainly in the colon through bacterial fermentation of polysaccharides. To test the hypothesis that SCFA may originate from polypeptides as well, the production of these acids from albumin and specific amino acids was examined in a faecal incubation system. Albumin was converted...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365528809103964
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The physiologic role of the colon as an endocrine organ is not clear. We therefore studied the enteroinsular axis in patients with ulcerative colitis after colectomy. METHODS:The subjects included 11 patients with a conventional ileostomy, 10 patients with an ileoanal reservoir, and 10 normal controls. The ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365529709025084
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a series of 36 consecutive patients with proved idiopathic hemochromatosis and with a mean follow-up time of 8 years, 10 patients developed 11 carcinomas (30.6%). Five patients had hepatomas and six patients extrahepatic carcinoma involving lungs (four), oral cavity (one), and thyroid (one). The findings suggest a ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365528009181523
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The bone mineral content estimated by gamma ray attenuation method, serum calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, and protein was examined in three types of patients with peptic ulcer. The bone mineral content in ulcer patients before surgery did not differ from that of the control series. In patients subjected to ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that the symptoms of flatulent dyspepsia are caused by a functional disturbance of the upper gastrointestinal tract. The aim of this study was to investigate delayed gastric emptying as the basis of symptoms in patients with and without gallbladder disease and after cholecystectomy. There were 13...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365528708991855
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Exclusive polymeric diet enriched with transforming growth factor-beta 2 (ANS-TGF-β2) has been used for remission induction and maintenance in pediatric Crohn's disease (CD). Its use in the preoperative setting has never been evaluated. The aim of this study was to evaluate preoperative ANS-TGF-β2 to decrease...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365521.2016.1221994
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Detection of Helicobacter pylori is usually performed by culture, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), histology, or urease test on gastric biopsy samples. Although methods based on feces are non-invasive, their sensitivity has been relatively low. In this study, to improve its sensitivity, immunomagnetic separa...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365529850172476
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Some biliary neoplasms secrete copious mucin into bile ducts, yet the management of mucobilia is not well known. The objective of this study was to analyze 16 patients with copious mucin in the biliary tract stressing the diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC). MATE...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365520802029856
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We investigated prolactin and cortisol response to fenfluramine in non-psychiatric patients with chronic functional gastrointestinal disorder (FGD). METHODS:Sixty milligrams fenfluramine was given orally to 55 subjects without any DSM-III axis-1 psychopathology and 29 healthy control subjects matched for se...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365529850171602
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
