Effects of ALA-PDT on biofilm structure, virulence factor secretion, and QS in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Abstract:

AIM:To investigate the effects of ALA-PDT on biofilm structure, virulence factor secretion, and quorum sensing (QS) in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We used confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), an XTT assay, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), a virulence factor assay and qRT-PCR in this study. RESULTS:The XTT assay showed that ALA-PDT significantly inhibited the growth of planktonic P. aeruginosa. CLSM and SEM showed that ALA-PDT destroyed both bacterial and biofilm structures. The virulence factor assay showed that pyocyanin and elastase secretion were significantly inhibited in the ALA-PDT groups. qRT-PCR assays demonstrated that ALA-PDT significantly reduced the mRNA expression of QS-related genes. CONCLUSION:ALA-PDT kills planktonic and viable biofilm-associated P. aeruginosa cells, destroys biofilm structures, reduces virulence factor secretion and affects QS system gene expression.

authors

Tan Y,Cheng Q,Yang H,Li H,Gong N,Liu D,Wu J,Lei X

doi

10.1016/j.pdpdt.2018.07.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-12-01 00:00:00

pages

88-94

eissn

1572-1000

issn

1873-1597

pii

S1572-1000(18)30055-3

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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