Abstract:
:Tissues from Australian brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula) that had been experimentally infected with wobbly possum disease (WPD) virus (WPDV) were examined to elucidate pathogenesis of WPDV infection. Mononuclear inflammatory cell infiltrates were present in livers, kidneys, salivary glands and brains of WPD-affected possums. Specific staining was detected by immunohistochemistry within macrophages in the livers and kidneys, and undefined cell types in the brains. The highest viral RNA load was found in macrophage-rich tissues. The detection of viral RNA in the salivary gland, serum, kidney, bladder and urine is compatible with transmission via close physical contact during encounters such as fighting or grooming, or by contact with an environment that has been contaminated with saliva or urine. Levels of viral RNA remained high in all tissues tested throughout the study, suggesting that on-going virus replication and evasion of the immune responses may be important in the pathogenesis of disease.
journal_name
Virologyjournal_title
Virologyauthors
Giles J,Perrott M,Roe W,Shrestha K,Aberdein D,Morel P,Dunowska Mdoi
10.1016/j.virol.2018.07.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
73-80eissn
0042-6822issn
1096-0341pii
S0042-6822(18)30205-8journal_volume
522pub_type
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