Role of vasoactive factors in the pathogenesis of early changes in diabetic retinopathy.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing in developing countries, but its causes are not known. We aimed to ascertain the prevalence and determinants of NAFLD in a new largely unmedicated population-based cohort from the rapidly gentrifying region of Pinggu, China. METHODS:We ran...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Zhou X,Li Y,Zhang X,Guan YY,Puentes Y,Zhang F,Speliotes EK,Ji L

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine disorder which is characterized by the development of resistance to the cellular activity of insulin or inadequate insulin production. It leads to hyperglycemia, prolonged inflammation, and oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is assumed to play an important role in the develo...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Gurel-Gokmen B,Ipekci H,Oktay S,Alev B,Ustundag UV,Ak E,Akakın D,Sener G,Emekli-Alturfan E,Yarat A,Tunali-Akbay T

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Heparanase is an endo-beta-D-glucuronidase that cleaves heparan sulfate saccharide chains. The enzyme promotes cell adhesion, migration and invasion, and was shown to play a significant role in cancer metastasis and angiogenesis. METHODS:The present study focuses on the involvement of heparanase in autoimmu...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Bitan M,Weiss L,Zeira M,Reich S,Pappo O,Vlodavsky I,Slavin S

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cross-sectional and family studies identified angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene as a risk factor for diabetic nephropathy (DN). The contribution of ACE gene variants to DN development and progression is controversial and varies among different ethnic/racial groups. METHODS:We investigated the associa...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Ezzidi I,Mtiraoui N,Kacem M,Chaieb M,Mahjoub T,Almawi WY

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study assesses the autonomic function of patients who have regained awareness of hypoglycaemia following islet cell or whole pancreas transplant. METHODS:Five patients with type 1 diabetes and either islet cell (four patients) or whole pancreas (one patient) transplant were assessed. These patients wer...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Kamel JT,Goodman DJ,Howe K,Cook MJ,Ward GM,Roberts LJ

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Data on the association between body iron and glucose homeostasis by the three glycaemic states are scarce. Thus, we investigated the association between body iron as assessed by a serum ferritin concentration and glucose homeostasis using homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) a...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Aregbesola A,Virtanen JK,Voutilainen S,Mursu J,Lagundoye A,Kauhanen J,Tuomainen TP

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prevention of diabetic foot ulcers is important to reduce the burden of diabetic foot disease. However, we found that ulcer prevention is underexposed in research and clinical practice. Barriers to explain this are seen in patient's goal-setting; in the lack of interdisciplinary teams for ulcer prevention; in sample s...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Van Netten JJ,Woodburn J,Bus SA

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Islet cell antibodies (ICA) are a specific marker for Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. ICA are found in the serum of over 80% of newly diagnosed patients and the levels of ICA are directly of prognostic value. Standardisation of ICA and the uniform reporting of ICA levels in international units is critica...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Mire-Sluis AR,Das RG,Lernmark A

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:T1DM is a T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease targeting insulin-producing beta-cells. Multiple factors may contribute to the development of T1DM. Among these, the metabolic state of beta-cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines, produced by infiltrating immune cells, have been implicated in the precipitation of T...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Osterbye T,Funda DP,Fundová P,Månsson JE,Tlaskalová-Hogenová H,Buschard K

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiac hypertrophy is a key structural feature of diabetic cardiomyopathy. Previous studies have shown that diabetes-induced endothelin-1 (ET-1) and sodium hydrogen exchanger-1 (NHE-1) mediate structural and functional deficits in the heart. In order to gain a mechanistic understanding of the role of ET-1 a...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Chen S,Khan ZA,Karmazyn M,Chakrabarti S

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:We systematically review the available systems used to classify diabetic foot ulcers in order to synthesize their methodological qualitative issues and accuracy to predict lower extremity amputation, as this may represent a critical point in these patients' care. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Two investigators searched, in...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Monteiro-Soares M,Martins-Mendes D,Vaz-Carneiro A,Sampaio S,Dinis-Ribeiro M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This perspective covers a novel area of research describing the inadequacies of current approaches for diagnosing dysglycaemia and proposes that the 1-hour post-load glucose level during the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test may serve as a novel biomarker to detect dysglycaemia earlier than currently recommended screen...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Bergman M,Jagannathan R,Buysschaert M,Pareek M,Olsen MH,Nilsson PM,Medina JL,Roth J,Chetrit A,Groop L,Dankner R

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the last few years, there has been increasing focus on the impact of interventions on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. Insulin resistance and hyperglycaemia often co-exist with a cluster of risk factors for coronary artery disease, but the underlying mechanisms leading to the development of...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Ceriello A

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the publication of the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS), the progressive nature of type 2 (DM2) diabetes has been identified as the main cause of failure to maintain a long term glycemic control.[1] The need to adjust treatment as the disease progressed was recognized and algorithms for treatmen...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Eliaschewitz FG,Tambascia MA

更新日期：2012-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated whether global levels of DNA methylation status were associated with retinopathy as well as providing a predictive role of DNA methylation in developing retinopathy in a case-control study of 168 patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:The 5-methylcytosine content was assessed by reversed-phase ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Maghbooli Z,Hossein-nezhad A,Larijani B,Amini M,Keshtkar A

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Elevated liver enzymes are associated with cardiovascular disease, while their relationship with cancer-related mortality has not been assessed so far in diabetic patients. METHODS:An observational cohort study was performed on a consecutive series of 1952 type 2 diabetic patients. The association of liver ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Monami M,Balzi D,Lamanna C,Melani C,Cocca C,Lotti E,Fedeli A,Masotti G,Marchionni N,Mannucci E

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and adiponectin, reflecting chronic inflammation, are associated with cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes. The long-term effects of multifactorial therapy in type 2 diabetes patients on CRP and adiponectin are unknown. METHODS:The ADDITION-NL stud...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： den Ouden H,Berends J,Stellato RK,Beulens JW,Rutten GE

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biomechanical issues are now widely recognized as being important in the treatment of diabetic foot disease. The purpose of the present review is to identify advances that have occurred since the previous International Conference on the Diabetic Foot in 1995 in the understanding of foot biomechanics in relation to dia...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Cavanagh PR,Ulbrecht JS,Caputo GM

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The Semmes-Weinstein monofilament is the most widely used test to diagnose the loss of protective sensation. The commonly used protocol of the International Consensus on the Diabetic Foot includes a 'sham' application that allows for false-positive answers. We sought to study the heretofore unexamined significance...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Slater RA,Koren S,Ramot Y,Buchs A,Rapoport MJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fulminant type 1 diabetes (fT1D) is a new subtype of type 1 diabetes proposed by Imagawa in 2000. It is a clinical syndrome characterized by a markedly rapid and almost complete destruction of pancreatic β cells. Metabolic derangement is more severe in this subtype than in autoimmune type 1 diabetes. The incidence of ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Liu L,Zeng L,Sang D,Lu Z,Shen J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-producing pancreatic beta-cells are known to be extremely susceptible to destruction, primarily by autoimmune mechanisms, infectious agents, and by chemical toxins that cause overt type I diabetes. As development of highly protected insulin-producing cells would be important for successful cell therapy of diab...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Bloch K,Vardi P

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies on skeletal involvement in patients with diabetes mellitus have generated conflicting results, largely because of the pathogenetic complexity of the condition. Several mechanisms may contribute to skeletal damage, including the increased urinary excretion coupled with the lower intestinal absorption of calcium...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Carnevale V,Romagnoli E,D'Erasmo E

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The ABO blood types are associated with cancers, cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus but whether they are also associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is unknown. We examined the relationship between the ABO blood types and the risk of GDM in a prospective population-based Chines...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Zhang C,Li Y,Wang L,Sun S,Liu G,Leng J,Guo J,Lv L,Li W,Zhang C,Hu G,Yu Z,Yang X

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Psammomys obesus gerbil exhibits PKCepsilon over-expression on high-energy (HE) diet. Muscle insulin receptor (IR) signalling and tyrosine kinase activity are inhibited eliciting insulin resistance. We aimed at preventing diabetes by inhibiting PKCepsilon-induced serine phosphorylation of IRS-1 with novel PKC...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Mack E,Ziv E,Reuveni H,Kalman R,Niv MY,Jörns A,Lenzen S,Shafrir E

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropathy is a frequent complication in diabetes and most commonly seen as distal symmetrical sensorimotor polyneuropathy (PN). Involvement of the motor system is infrequently seen at the clinical examination. However, with the application of quantitative techniques, that is, isokinetic dynamometry, type 1 and type 2...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Andersen H

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The article's objective is to review the key advances in the scientific literature related to the association of stroke with diabetes mellitus and to summarize the current approaches to stroke prevention in diabetic patients. The key findings from the literature regarding stroke incidence in patients with diabetes, sp...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Mankovsky BN,Ziegler D

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We conducted this research in order to evaluate the prevalence of glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies (GADA) in Korean women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), to identify the clinical characteristics of these women, and to gauge the prevalence of diabetes among them after childbirth. METHODS:We s...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Yu SH,Park S,Kim HS,Park SY,Yim CH,Han KO,Yoon HK,Jang HC,Chung HY,Kim SH

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The correlation between serum uric acid (SUA) and β-cell function remains controversial. The present study aims to use a new index, renal function-normalized SUA, to observe its correlation with β-cell function in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). METHODS:A total of 713 patients with T2DM received stand...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Li M,Gu L,Yang J,Lou Q

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four kinds of subcutaneous continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) machines have been currently introduced in clinical practice. These machines exhibit real-time glucose on the monitor every 5 minutes and have alarms to indicate hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia. However, thus far, there is no clear consensus about the cli...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Kim HS,Shin JA,Chang JS,Cho JH,Son HY,Yoon KH

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We aimed to predict the incidence of obesity in a Korean population using a genetic risk score (GRS) constructed with obesity-related single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) along with an oxidative stress score (OSS). METHODS:A total of 9460 Korean subjects and 356 974 SNPs were included. The GRS was constru...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Park S,Yoo HJ,Jee SH,Lee JH,Kim M

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00