Abstract:
Background:This study aimed to set-up latex agglutination test (LAT) and ELISA based on recombinant A2 from Iranian strain of Leishmania (L.) infantum (rA2-Ag) and evaluated for detection of anti-Leishmania antibodies in dogs compared to standard direct agglutination test (DAT). Methods:The rA2-Ag was synthesized under a part of the A2 gene sequences which contain immune dominant sequences and less number of repetitive sequences. Latex beads, 0.8 μm (Sigma, USA) were sensitized with rA2-Ag. The tests were carried out on sera collected from 350 ownership dogs including symptomatic (n=67), asymptomatic (n=230) canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL), and (n=53) uninfected domestic dogs as control group. Results:Anti-leishmanial antibodies were detected in 97 (27.7%), 96 (27.4%) and 29 (%9) of the serum samples by using DAT, rA2-ELISA, and rA2-latex, respectively with ≥1:320 as a cut-off titer when DAT-confirmed cases were compared with the control groups. A combined sensitivity of 52% and specificity of 82.40% for rA2-ELISA and 23.8% and specificity 95.38%, respectively were found with ≥1:320 as a cut-off titer when DAT-confirmed cases were compared with the control groups. The concordance between rA2-ELISA and rA2 latex compared with DAT as a gold standard serological test for VL were found 73.7% and 77.5%, respectively. Conclusion:A good degree of agreement was found between rA2-ELISA and DAT (73.7%). rA2-ELISA could detect more seropositive serum samples than rA2-LAT and it may be recommended as an alternative tool for the diagnosis of CVL.
journal_name
Iran J Parasitoljournal_title
Iranian journal of parasitologyauthors
Farahmand M,Nahrevanian H,Khalaj V,Mohebali M,Barati M,Naderi S,Zarei Z,Khalili Gsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-01 00:00:00pages
172-179issue
2eissn
1735-7020issn
2008-238Xjournal_volume
13pub_type
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
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更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
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更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
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doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
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doi:
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
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doi:
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of parasitology
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更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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