Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Despite wide popularity of football, there is a paucity of scientific evidence explaining the relationship between being a competitive footballer and life expectancy. AIM:The study analyses and compares cause-specific mortality of Polish male elite footballers and the general Polish male population. METHODS:Data regarding of 455 elite footballers who died between 1990 and 2015 were retrospectively analysed. The cause of death was established based on the official data from the Polish Central Statistical Office. The control group consisted of men from the general male population in Poland who died in the sampled period at the age of 25 years or more. RESULTS:The mean age at death turned out to be higher for footballers than controls (70.2 vs. 67.4 years). Cardiovascular diseases were a more common cause of death among footballers than in the general male population, both in the subgroup of subjects who died under the age of 65 years and in those who were at least 65 years old at the time of death (46.9% vs. 32.3% and 61.3% vs. 53.3%, respectively). A detailed analysis of cause-specific cardiovascular mortality revealed that acute myocardial infarction caused more deaths (odds ratio [OR] 1.31; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.02-1.68) and hypertensive disease caused less deaths (OR 0.20; 95% CI 0.05-0.79) among athletes than in the general male population. A trend analysis has shown that the level of cardiovascular mortality among footballers is falling. CONCLUSIONS:The study results indicate excess cardiovascular mortality among Polish elite footballers.
journal_name
Kardiol Poljournal_title
Kardiologia polskaauthors
Gajda J,Śmigielski W,Śmigielski J,Pakos E,Drygas Wdoi
10.5603/KP.a2018.0173subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
1705-1711issue
12eissn
0022-9032issn
1897-4279pii
VM/OJS/KP/12355journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:This report comprises an analysis of results of examinations performed as a part of a cardiovascular disease prevention programme funded by the National Health Fund. AIM:To determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure, blood glucose and lipid metabolism abnormalities in an eth...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A Fontan-type operation, i.e. a connection of the systemic veins and pulmonary arteries without subpulmonary ventricle, with different surgical techniques, is nowadays the only treatment option for patients with a functionally univentricular heart (UVH). Understanding the development of pulmonary arteries in...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.2013.0121
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ischaemic heart disease especially after previous myocardial infarction can predispose to the life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. Late potentials (LP) are confirmed parameters predicting patients prone to sudden cardiac death in ventricular arrhythmias mechanism. Late potentials registered noninvasively from the...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bisoprolol is one of the most widely used beta-blockers characterised by cardioselectivity, and it has no intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. It is commonly used in the treatment of coronary heart disease and heart failure. AIM:The aim of study was to assess the bioequivalence of the film-coated tablets con...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2016.0106
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with heart failure treated with cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT), proper programming of the device can enhance the benefits of stimulation. Nowadays, adjustment of atrio-ventricular delay (AVD) is usually guided by echocardiography and performed only in resting conditions. The issue of optimal CRT p...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of a 49-year-old woman with episodes of syncopes as a first manifestation of variant angina is presented. She was admitted to cardiology ward because of recurrent angina associated with marked ST segment elevation in the inferior and anterior electrocardiographic leads. Previously she was diagnosed at a neurolo...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patient with stable ischaemic heart disease and essential thrombocythemia in Invasive Cardiology Laboratory -- role of the automated systems for estimation of platelet aggregation. A case of a 63-year-old male patient with essential thrombocythemia and coronary artery disease is presented. The patient underwent electi...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Differences in clinical manifestation, therapeutic strategies and prognosis in men and women with acute coronary syndromes became crucial in the last decade. AIM:To present clinical characteristics of Polish women with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). METHODS:A total of 26,035 patients w...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atherosclerosis of coronary and peripheral arteries occurs rarely in premenopausal women. It has been postulated that sex hormones protect the vascular wall. AIM:To evaluate whether ultrasound assessment of the changes in the wall of carotid arteries provides any useful information on the severity of athero...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During neurocardiogenic reaction provoked by tilt testing (TT), different arrhythmias such as sinus bradycardia, sinus arrest, atrioventricular block or junctional rhythm or beats (JR) may occur. The characteristics of the JR during neurocardiogenic reaction have not yet been systematically assessed. It is n...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of recurrent severe mitral regurgitation following blunt chest trauma with deceleration injury in a 61-year-old woman is presented. The patient had undergone previous CABG and mitral annuloplasty with the use of a flexible (Duran) ring. At reoperation, partial dehiscence of the annuloplasty ring, which had beco...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::From the physiological point of view, carotid bodies are mainly responsible for the ventilatory response to hypoxia; however, they also take part in the regulation of sympathetic tone. According to preclinical data, these structures likely contribute to the development and progression of sympathetically mediated disea...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5603/KP.a2018.0178
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently, Shelhigh Stentless Composite Valve (SSCV) is the only complete biological conduit available on the market for this purpose. SSCV has been used to avoid anticoagulation with the advantage of established haemodynamic benefits of stentless valves as well as for its surgeon-friendly surgical implantat...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Familial hereditary ventricular hypertrophy (HCM) is classified as a genetically determined disease (autosomal dominant trait) characterized by generalized ventricular hypertrophy, specific heart sounds and echocardiography images, characteristic ECG changes. Sudden death occurs in some cases. Clinical data and labora...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) occurs more frequently in premature infants. Depending on the degree of prematurity, these children often have other serious comorbidities that could have a significant impact on surgical outcome. AIM:This study aimed to evaluate the clinical results of surgical ligation of PD...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.2018.0009
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following an abbreviated historical review of literature related to angina pectoris spanning the period from olden days to the beginning of the XIX th century, this paper analyses Jan Cenner's doctoral dissertation entitled "Dissertation inauguralis medica de angor pectoris", written in Cracow, Poland in 1820. A conci...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 17-year-old girl without any cardiac symptoms and with no previous history of cardiovascular disease was diagnosed to have an intracardiac tumour. The diagnosis was made by chance during two-dimensional echocardiography which showed a mobile, peduncular tumour, 2 cm in diameter, arising from the apex of the left ven...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to the recent rapid increase in the number of patients implanted with pacemakers, cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD), and cardiac resynchronisation therapy devices (CRT), conventional monitoring at specialist clinics is becoming increasingly difficult. The development of technology has enabled remote devi...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2016.0019
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful delivery of progenitor cells to the injury zone is a prerequisite for any effect of myocardial regeneration therapy. This key issue, however, has received far less attention than, for instance, a potential need for cell type selection or ex-vivo expansion, the optimal timing of cell application or multimoda...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is difficult to define the optimal management of elderly heart failure (HF) patients with complex comorbidities. Thus, comprehensive characterisation of HF patients constitutes a crucial pre-condition for the successful management of this fragile population. AIM:To analyse the 'real life' HF patients, in...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the face known antihypertensive action of small dopamine (DA) concentrations, serum free and conjugated dopamine levels were determined during orthostatic impulse. It was also estimated, whether correlation between blood pressure changes and serum dopamine concentration existed under those conditions. 9 patients wi...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 75 patients 24-hour ecg monitoring value was compared with exercise test in diagnostics of postinfarction silent ischemia. Results compatibility of both comparing examinations was 79% with regard to only painless ischemia (p less than 0.001) and 91% to both estimated painless or painful episodes (p less than 0.001)...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND A myocardial bridge (MB) is defined as a congenital anomaly, in which a segment of an epicardial coronary artery takes an intramuscular course. AIMS The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of MB in coronary arteries among patients who were diagnosed using coronary angiography. METHODS Data were ...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2019.0041
更新日期:2018-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data from clinical trials suggested that biodegradable-polymer-based drug-eluting stents (DES) might improve long-term clinical outcomes. PROLIM (Balton, Warsaw, Poland) DES is based on a stainless steel platform with a closed cell design releasing sirolimus from biodegradable copolymer (lactic and glycolic ...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2015.0208
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (CCTGA) is a rare form of congenital heart disease characterised by atrioventricular as well as ventriculoarterial discordance. The life expectancy of individuals with CCTGA is limited by the onset of the systemic ventricular failure. There have been only a fe...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of a 59 year-old man with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy who developed a pathological structure attached to the lead of cardioverter-defibrillator that has been detected by echocardiography. The authors describe a difficult differential diagnostic process aiming at the differentiation between cardiac dev...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead-dependent infective endocarditis (LDIE) has emerged as a serious complication of electrotherapy in the era of advanced medical technology and is a growing problem due to greater patient longevity, limited electrode life-time, an increasing number of abandoned leads, and subclinical symptoms. We present a case of ...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Polish heart failure surveys from 1999 and 2005 indicated that non-invasive and invasive diagnostic procedures in heart failure patients are underused, mostly due to limited availability. AIM:To assess the access to procedures used for the diagnosis and treatment of heart failure in randomly selected outpat...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of a 47 year old male with a history of closed mitral commissurotomy performed in 1991 and implantation of prosthetic mitral and aortic valves in 1999, is presented. Three years after the second procedure the patient developed dilatation of superior vena cava and internal jugular vein. ...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human infection with Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is extremely rare and occupationally related. This paper presents for the first time a case of a 47 year-old male with endocarditis involving three valves simultaneously. ...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00