Evidence-based Palliative Care Approaches to Non-pain Physical Symptom Management in Cancer Patients.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To review effective approaches for non-pain symptom management for cancer patients focusing on treatment of nausea and vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, anorexia/cachexia, fatigue, and dyspnea. DATA SOURCES:Peer-reviewed articles, clinical practice guidelines, professional organization position statements. CONCLUSION:Oncology nurses are key advocates for optimal symptom management. Maximizing palliation of symptoms improves quality of life and prolongs survival. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE:To provide an evidence-based approach to symptom management, oncology nurses require a deep understanding of symptom pathophysiology while anticipating side effects, educating patients and caregivers, considering psychosocial/spiritual factors, exploring treatment expectations, and clarifying goals of treatment.

journal_name

Semin Oncol Nurs

authors

Hagmann C,Cramer A,Kestenbaum A,Durazo C,Downey A,Russell M,Geluz J,Ma JD,Roeland EJ

doi

10.1016/j.soncn.2018.06.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-08-01 00:00:00

pages

227-240

issue

3

eissn

0749-2081

issn

1878-3449

pii

S0749-2081(18)30038-X

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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