Study of potential inhibitors of thyroid iodide uptake by using CHO cells stably expressing the human sodium/iodide symporter (hNIS) protein.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Thyroid gland is highly dependent on dietary intake of iodine for normal function, so it is particularly subjected to "endocrine disruptor" action. The human sodium/iodide symporter (hNIS) is an integral plasma membrane glycoprotein mediating the active transport of iodide into thyroid follicular cells, a crucial step for thyroid hormone biosynthesis. Beyond to perchlorate and thyocianate ions a few other inhibitors of iodide uptake have been described. AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate if 10 substances usually used as drugs in clinical practice were able to inhibit NIS-mediated iodide uptake in vitro. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A CHO cell line stably expressing hNIS was used to test any inhibition of NIS-mediated iodide uptake exerted by drugs. Perchlorate and thyocianate ions were used as positive controls. RESULTS:None of the analyzed substances was able to significantly inhibit iodide uptake in our system. As we expected, perchlorate and thyocianate ions were able to inhibit iodide uptake in a dose-dependent manner. CONCLUSIONS:In conclusion, we carried out an in vitro assay to evaluate the potential inhibitory effect of common drugs on NISmediated iodide uptake by using CHO-hNIS cells. None of the analyzed substances was able to inhibit iodide uptake; only perchlorate and thyocianate were able to inhibit iodide uptake in a dose-dependent manner.

journal_name

J Endocrinol Invest

authors

Agretti P,Dimida A,De Marco G,Ferrarini E,Rodrìguez Gonzàlez JC,Santini F,Vitti P,Pinchera A,Tonacchera M

doi

10.1007/BF03347061

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-03-01 00:00:00

pages

170-4

issue

3

eissn

0391-4097

issn

1720-8386

pii

7046

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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