Pathologic Specimens at Time of Pyeloplasty: Frequency and Practice Patterns.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To assess national and regional practice patterns and rates of pathologic specimen identification sent at time of pyeloplasty, as well as project associated costs, we used a national administrative database. The rate at which the excised ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) is sent for pathologic identification is variable, arguably without a clear clinical purpose. MATERIALS / METHODS:Utilizing a national administrative database of privately insured patients, 1496 individual cases were identified using international classification of diseases (ICD) and Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) coding. Patients from 0-18 years of age were included whose pyeloplasty was performed during 2010-2014. Patients who were and were not billed for pathologic identification at time of surgery were identified. Regional practice patterns and associated costs were determined. RESULTS:One thousand four hundred and ninety-six pyeloplasty cases were identified (68.2% males). Specimens were sent for pathologic identification in 827 cases (55%). Average age was 5.8 years for those without pathology and 4.6 years for those in whom a specimen was billed. Regionally, the Western United States was least likely to bill for surgical pathology (49%). The parental out-of-pocket payment for the encounter was on average $1518 for cases in which pathology was sent and $1398 for those cases for which no pathology bill was identified. CONCLUSION:Pediatric pyeloplasty is a common surgical procedure for which a pathologic specimen is sent in as many as 55% of cases in this cohort. Regional differences exist across the country and there is an associated slightly higher out-of-pocket cost in cases for which pathologic specimens are sent at time of pyeloplasty.

journal_name

Urology

journal_title

Urology

authors

Tipton T,Edwards K,Simpson K,Prasad M,Stec A

doi

10.1016/j.urology.2018.08.036

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-12-01 00:00:00

pages

158-161

eissn

0090-4295

issn

1527-9995

pii

S0090-4295(18)30925-7

journal_volume

122

pub_type

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