Abstract：
:Urea is an important indicator of liver and kidney disease, and very frequently determined in clinical chemistry. The reference measurement procedures (RMPs) for serum urea recognized by the Joint Committee for Traceability in Laboratory Medicine are spectrophotometry, and isotope dilution (ID)-mass spectrometry (MS) coupled with gas chromatography. This study investigated a candidate RMP (cRMP) for detecting serum urea directly via ID-liquid chromatography (LC)-MS/MS, without derivatization, which simplifies pre-processing samples. The cRMP was developed and evaluated relative to the recognized RMP, inter- and intra-laboratories. The intra-precisions were 1.35%, 1.98% and 1.47% at 4.95, 24.74 and 31.36 mmol/L, respectively; inter-precision was 2.10%, 2.60% and 2.10%. The relative bias for the measurement of standard human serum (SRM 909c) was -0.49%. The relative biases were 0.41% and 0.02% for IFCC-RELA (International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine-External Quality Assessment Scheme [EQAS] for reference laboratories) 2015A and 2015B. The linearity response between 2.4 mmol/L and 53.7 mmol/L was R2 = 0.9989. No carryover, ion suppression, or interference was detected. Correlation was acceptable with the reference spectrophotometry (R2 = 0.9985, P < 0.0001). Between our laboratory and other reference laboratories, the absolute deviation range for IFCC-RELA 2016A and 2016B was from -0.63 to 1.52 mmol/L. This well-characterized cRMP for urea can provide a base of accuracy for the traceability of clinical systems.
journal_name
J Pharm Biomed Analjournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysisauthors
Han L,Huang X,Zhang L,Zhang Q,Wang J,Lin H,Yan J,Zhuang J,Huang Xdoi
10.1016/j.jpba.2018.09.023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-05 00:00:00pages
124-129eissn
0731-7085issn
1873-264Xpii
S0731-7085(18)31050-1journal_volume
162pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The traditional Chinese medicine 'Qing Kai Ling' injection after deterioration is distinguished from the original formulation using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and two-dimensional correlation infrared spectroscopy (2D-IR). The IR spectra of the injections before and after deterioration are so simila...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(02)00485-5
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An unknown degradation product (DP-1) increased in olmesartan medoxomil (OLM) tablets stored at 40 degrees C/75% r.h., reaching 0.72% after 6 months. The molecular weight and fragment information obtained by LC-MS suggested that DP-1 was a dehydrated dimer of olmesartan (OL) and the presence of ester carbonyl group wa...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2008.02.021
更新日期：2008-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Hesperidin (hesperetin-7-O-rutinoside), a flavonoid affecting vascular function, is abundant in citrus fruits and derived products such as juices. After oral administration, hesperidin is hydrolyzed by the colonic microbiota producing hesperetin-7-O-glucoside, the glucoside group is further cleaved and the resulting h...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2011.08.031
更新日期：2012-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a method for determining the ambroxol content in tablets nondestructively. To obtain a reliable quantitative calibration, we prepared 20 pellet samples (ambroxol content: 8.30-16.25 wt.%) and acquired their Raman spectra while rotating the pellets. The spectra of the rotated samples reflected the compositi...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2004.12.031
更新日期：2005-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Delivery of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) into cells still remains a challenge in gene delivery studies. Here, we investigated the ability of synthesized Fe3O4-PEG-LAC-chitosan-PEI nanoparticles for siRNA delivery of survivin as the model gene into cells. The cellular uptake of survivin siRNA carried by synthesized ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.04.025
更新日期：2017-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Microcolumn techniques involving pre-column concentration and post-column derivatization make good use of micro-scale high-performance liquid chromatography. The efficient use of microcolumns is illustrated by some applications to the analysis of amino acids, bile acids and catecholamines. The potential of new detecto...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(84)80073-4
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Capillary isotachophoresis (ITP) with conductimetric detection has been used for separating and determining bopindolol (I) in commercial mass-produced pharmaceutical preparations. The optimised operational electrolyte system consisted of 5 mM potassium picolinate and 5 mM picolinic acid (leading electrolyte, LE; pH 5....
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(01)00671-9
更新日期：2002-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel drug-delivery system was developed by loading the anticancer drug, mitomycin C (MC) into an oil/water system with the aim of investigation by electrochemical sensing the interaction between the drug and DNA in microemulsion phase. The physical and physicochemical properties (droplet size, pH, viscosity, conduc...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2007.05.005
更新日期：2007-10-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Since culture-based methods are costly and time consuming, alternative methods are investigated for the quantification of probiotics in commercial products. In this work ATR- FTIR vibration spectroscopy was applied for the differentiation and quantification of live Lactobacillus (La 5) in mixed populations of live and...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.03.009
更新日期：2018-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The nonreceptor tyrosine kinase FynB is known to be required in the induction of long-term potentiation (LTP), a cellular mechanism for learning and memory. Ligands of the FynB SH2 domain as a possible FynB activator are, thus, of great interest. In this study, a solid-phase ligand binding assay was established to mee...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(01)00507-6
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Red yeast rice (RYR) is prepared by fermenting rice with various strains of the yeast Monascus spp of the Aspergillaceae family. Depending on the Monascus strains and the fermentation conditions, the products may contain monacolins, pigments and citrinin as secondary metabolites. Authentic and commercial RYR samples w...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2014.07.039
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Relationships among Fallopia multiflora (Thunb.) Haraldson., F. multiflora var. angulata (S. Y. Liu) H. J. Yan, Z. J. Fang & Shi Xiao Yu., and F. multiflora var. ciliinervis (Nakai) Yonekura & H. Ohashi. were determined based on macroscopic and microscopic morphology, molecular phylogeny, and chemical analysis. The ma...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2019.01.040
更新日期：2019-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:A sensitive, selective, accurate and robust LC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for the quantitative determination of glucocorticoids in rabbit ocular tissues. Samples were processed by a simple liquid-liquid extraction procedure. Chromatographic separation was performed on Phenomenex reversed phase C18 gemini...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2010.01.015
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cardiac troponin T (cTnT) is specific biomarker important for trials of acute myocardial infarctions (AMI). In this paper, a SPR sensor in real time to detect the biomarker was developed on a commercially available surface plasmon resonance AUTOLAB SPIRIT. The cTnT receptor molecule was covalently immobilized on a...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2006.12.013
更新日期：2007-04-11 00:00:00
abstract：:The plasma 5,6-dihydrouracil/uracil (UH2/U) ratio is a possible phenotypic marker of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) activity, hence an index of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) response and toxicity. Studies have re-affirmed the value of 5-FU and 5,6-dihydro-5-fluorouracil (FUH2) for therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM). How...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.04.055
更新日期：2017-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:New treatment options and improved strategies for Lysosomal Storage Disorders (LSDs) diagnosis on dried blood spot (DBS) have led to the development of several pilot newborn screening programs. Building on a previously published protocol, we devised a new 6-plex assay based on a single DBS punch incubated into a buffe...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.12.002
更新日期：2019-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:A method is described for analysis of the tetracycline antibiotic minocycline using capillary zone electrophoresis. Potential impurities are 4-epiminocycline, 6-deoxy-6-demethyltetracycline, 7-didemethylminocycline, 7-monodemethylminocycline and 9-minocycline. Method development was undertaken with a mixture consistin...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(96)01732-3
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) analysis of intact multi-component consolidated mixtures has significant potential owing to the ability to non-destructively quantify and discriminate between solid phases in composite bodies with minimal sample preparation. There are, however, limitations to the quantitative power usin...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2007.12.042
更新日期：2008-06-09 00:00:00
abstract：:LC-MS/MS is a promising analytical platform for the quantification of recombinant therapeutic proteins in biological fluids for pharmacokinetic (PK) studies. Herein, an absolute quantification method based on LC-MS/MS technique was developed to quantify endostar, which is modified from the recombinant human endostatin...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.07.017
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A sensitive liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for the determination of adenosine concentrations in mouse brain microdialysis samples was developed. High method sensitivity (LLOQ of 1.25 fmol) was achieved by on-line switching column. A C18 was employed as enrichment column and a cyano ba...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.05.014
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, dietary supplements and herbal medicines are increasing in popularity all over the world. However, it is problematic that some manufacturers illegally included synthetic drugs in their products. Due to the extremely complex matrices of those products, most existing methods for screening illegal adulte...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2005.07.035
更新日期：2006-02-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Experimental evidences now indicate that memory formation relies on the capacity of neuronal networks to manage long-term changes in synaptic communication. This property is driven by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDAR), which requires the binding of glutamate but also the presence of the co-agonist D-serine at the...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2015.02.013
更新日期：2015-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Prostate cancer (CaP) is a leading cause of cancer deaths in men worldwide. The alarming statistics, the currently applied biomarkers are still not enough specific and selective. In addition, pathogenesis of CaP development is not totally understood. Therefore, in the present work, metabolomics study related to urinar...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2014.12.026
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lipid nanoparticles, especially liposomes and lipid/nucleic acid complexed nanoparticles have shown great success in the pharmaceutical industry. Their success is attributed to stable drug loading, extended pharmacokinetics, reduced off-target side effects, and enhanced delivery efficiency to disease targets with form...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113642
更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a rheumatic inflammatory chronic autoimmune disease inducing hypercoagulable state associated with vascular thrombosis and pregnancy loss in women. Cardiac, cerebral and vascular strokes in these patients are responsible for reduction in life expectancy. Timely diagnosis and accurate...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.11.002
更新日期：2017-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of synthesised tocainide analogues were characterized for their human serum albumin (HSA) binding, using high-performance liquid affinity chromatography (HPLAC) and circular dichroism (CD). The synthesis and physico-chemical characterization of compounds 7a-7d is reported here. For the HPLAC investigation HSA...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2010.03.005
更新日期：2010-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:As one of the dietary flavonoids, kaempferol (KP) has been well known to show strong anti-oxidative effect along with other biological properties. However, the oral bioavailability of KP is relatively low due to its poor solubility. In this study, we intended to increase the solubility and bioavailability of KP by pre...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2015.05.017
更新日期：2015-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Counterfeit and/or imitation medicines are becoming a major health problem not only in developing countries but also in wealthier countries. The need of new and easy analytical methods for quality control of drugs is essential. We describe the use of Raman spectroscopy, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and 2D diffu...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2007.12.033
更新日期：2008-05-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultra-violet (UV) spectrophotometric and high performance liquid chromatographic methods for quantitative determination of ellagic acid (EA), an antioxidant were developed. The analytical methods were validated for linearity, accuracy, intra- and inter-day variability, and precision. EA was eluted using a polyethylene...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2005.07.006
更新日期：2006-01-23 00:00:00
abstract：:A robust gradient high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) procedure is described for the simultaneous determination of melphalan content and related impurities in melphalan drug substance. The sample solution is prepared in methanol and injected. A linear gradient from 5 to 60% acetonitrile in water containing ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00011-4
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
