Photodynamic therapy reduces the inhibitory effect of osteosarcoma cells on dendritic cells by upregulating HSP70.

Abstract:

:Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone tumor and predominantly affects children and adolescents. The prognosis for patients with osteosarcoma is poor. Therefore, the development of novel treatments for osteosarcoma is required. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a disease site-specific treatment that utilizes a photosensitizing agent along with light to kill cancer cells. This agent only works following activation by certain wavelengths of light. After the agent is absorbed by the cancer cells, light is then applied to the area to be treated. The light causes the drug to react with oxygen, which produces radical and reactive oxygen species that kill the cells. However, the immune reaction that occurs following PDT remains unknown. The present study demonstrated that the necrosis of osteosarcoma cells inhibited the function of dendritic cells. However, treatment of osteosarcoma cells with PDT restored the function of dendritic cells by upregulating heat shock protein 70. Taken together, the results of the present study provided insight into the subsequent molecular reaction following PDT treatment of osteosarcoma at the molecular level.

journal_name

Oncol Lett

journal_title

Oncology letters

authors

Zhang F,Zhu Y,Fan G,Hu S

doi

10.3892/ol.2018.9322

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-10-01 00:00:00

pages

5034-5040

issue

4

eissn

1792-1074

issn

1792-1082

pii

OL-0-0-9322

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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