Abstract:
BACKGROUND/AIM:Knowledge and understanding of deficits in executive functions has expanded in recent years and its relevance to occupational therapy has been established. The purpose of this review was to identify, analyse, synthesise and describe the updated occupational therapy scientific literature that addresses the subject of executive functions, specifically focusing on children and adolescents. METHOD:Scoping review methodology was implemented to map the occupational therapy literature on executive functions in children and adolescents over the past decade. Articles were retrieved from five electronic databases. RESULTS:Fifty publications met the inclusion criteria. The research included a wide age range, different diagnoses, use of diverse executive functions definitions and assortment of assessments and interventions. CONCLUSION:A unique definition of executive functions among children and adolescents was proposed. This definition can assist both clinicians and researchers in the field. Continued research to establish the profession in a key position is recommended to understand the underlying mechanisms of daily performance.
journal_name
Aust Occup Ther Jjournal_title
Australian occupational therapy journalauthors
Josman N,Meyer Sdoi
10.1111/1440-1630.12525subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-01 00:00:00pages
77-90issue
1eissn
0045-0766issn
1440-1630journal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Occupational therapists involved in volunteer programmes do so as either a volunteer or as a professional working with volunteers. This study outlines two such programmes: one in regional Queensland, with refugees settling into a life in Australia, and one in Bhutan, with an organisation assisting famili...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12104
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::At present many of the activities of daily living indices used in Australia lack essential characteristics of an index yielding desirable results. This study argues that the Barthel Index as modified by Shah, Vanclay and Cooper (1989a) is robust and has the required biometric and psychometric qualities. It presents ev...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.1992.tb01729.x
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Retirement from paid work is an occupational transition, which can have a profound impact on a person's life. This review explored occupational therapy's contribution to and involvement in the work-to-retirement transition process in Australia. METHODS:An integrative literature review was undertaken using s...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12300
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Previously developed cut-off scores for off-road assessments, DriveSafe and DriveAware, were applied to data from a new sample. Our aim was to determine whether results from previous research are replicable in a different population, to further investigate the psychometric properties of the tools. METHO...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12112
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The development of list serves has enabled occupational therapists working in a range of practice settings and geographical locations to share information and provide each other with professional support. The aim of this study was to gain insight into the nature of communications occurring on the Paediat...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2007.00716.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study aimed to investigate the perception of graduate students on their preparation for practice, at 7 months post graduation. METHOD:Using an anonymous postal questionnaire, 18 respondents (58% response rate) provided data on the nature of current employment, the experience as a graduate therapist, and perce...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2008.00751.x
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:In Australia, all stroke survivors should not drive for four weeks and transient ischaemic attack (TIA) survivors should not drive for two weeks. This study investigates the provision of return-to-driving education in the acute hospital setting and the use of this education by a cohort of Australian pati...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12359
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:There is a need for culturally appropriate assessments for Australian Indigenous children. This article reports the selection of culturally appropriate and gender-neutral play materials, and changes in administration identified to develop further the Indigenous Child-Initiated Pretend Play Assessment (I-...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2010.00905.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Occupational therapists consider the impact of autism spectrum disorder on occupational performance at school. Occupational therapists work with teachers to support student participation. Atypical sensory processing is common in children with autism. Therefore, collaborating with teachers to enable stude...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12381
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Engagement in meaningful occupation, including paid work is considered an important determinant of health, impacted by injury or illness. Dementia is one neurodegenerative syndrome with potential to compromise capacity for remaining engaged in paid employment. In response to 'ageing' populations globally...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12535
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Few studies have examined graphomotor skills in children with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) or fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). METHODS:Graphomotor skills were assessed in 108 predominantly Australian Aboriginal children aged 7.5-9.6 years in remote Western Australia using clinical observations...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12326
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Participation in occupations is a powerful determinant of wellbeing. This study focusses on obtaining a greater understanding of the occupational experiences of people with schizophrenia and the factors that facilitate or hinder occupational engagement. SAMPLE:Six participants with schizophrenia living in a...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2010.00849.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:South Africa carries a high burden of alcohol abuse. The effects of maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy are most pronounced in poor, rural communities. Earlier research suggests that children with prenatal alcohol exposure have poor social behaviour; however, to date, no research has investigat...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12118
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prompted by the dramatic rise in obesity and the decline in physical activity of adolescents aged 11-15 years, this study explored, from the participants' viewpoints, the influences contributing to the engagement of adolescents in physical activities and the strategies facilitating their participation in phy...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2007.00704.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM: The Tree Theme Method (TTM) is an intervention in which the client paints trees representing certain periods in his/her life. The intervention comprises five sessions, using trees as a starting point to tell one's life story. This study, which is part of an implementation project, aimed to examine the t...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2008.00738.x
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The Tree Theme Method(®) is an intervention based on creative activities and occupational storytelling. The Tree Theme Method(®) implies that the clients draw and paint trees symbolising various periods in their life. The pictures are then used as a starting point to tell their life story to enhance thei...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12034
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Traditional developmental models assume that the underlying capacities of children contribute to their participation. In this framework, preschoolers who are referred for occupational therapy services usually undergo an assessment intended to identify capacities in certain domains. Contrary to this, newe...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12041
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This article presents findings from a participatory action research study into the experience and use of occupation, theory and evidence in the everyday practice of a group of occupational therapists working in a large metropolitan hospital delivering a range of acute services, in Melbourne, Australia. METHODS AND...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2007.00678.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine, using a retrospective narrative study, the factors influencing four older people's decision to plan for the activities they would undertake once retired, the planning process undertaken and their subsequent experience of retirement. METHOD:Semi-structured interviews were conducted to examine the factor...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2009.00820.x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:A recent systematic review suggests that more comparative research is required on the effectiveness of clinical placement models. This study explored perspectives of clinical educators and students who had participated in both the 1:1 (one student supervised by one clinical educator) and 2:1 (two students supervise...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2012.01025.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:People with severe mental illness often have difficulty sustaining employment. Work Behaviour Inventory and Work Environment Impact Scale are vocational assessments used by occupational therapists to evaluate the facilitators and barriers of work performance and work environment respectively. These factors ma...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12718
更新日期:2021-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Maintaining a continuum of care is vital to ensure adequate health among older adults, particularly during periods of care transitions, when they are vulnerable and at risk of poor health outcomes. The Transition Care Program in Australia is designed to support older adults following the conclusion of a ho...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12667
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Normative adult handwriting speed data were last collected in Australia in 1982 using the Jebsen writing speed test. Updated norms are required by clinicians who measure and retrain handwriting. This study aimed to obtain and describe the range of normative scores for handwriting speed in healthy adults aged 60-99 ...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2011.00955.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Occupational therapists and physiotherapists have established roles in work-related practice. However, there is limited information about the attributes required by these professions for competent practice in this field. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the research literature to determi...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12006
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Collaboration, choice and power-sharing are cornerstones of practice as occupational therapists support individuals to re-establish an occupational identity and reintegrate into the community following stroke. Yet evidence of unmet client needs suggests client-centred care is not optimal, and little is kno...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12627
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While legitimate practice tools have been the subject of debate within the profession, little attention has been paid to psychological frames of reference (PFsOR). Hence, this article explores the ways psychological theories and therapies shape occupation-based practice in mental health settings. METHODOLOG...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12302
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Falls are an important issue in primary care. General practitioners (GPs) are in a key position to identify older people at risk of falls on their caseload and put preventative plans into action. Chronic Disease Management (CDM) plans allow GPs to refer to allied health practitioners (AHPs) for evidence-ba...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12618
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Over the last 20 years, the number of individuals affected by obesity in Australia has increased by 56%. The impact of excessive weight gain results in a wide range of physical, psychological and social difficulties, with resultant changes to occupational performance and engagement. For some people within ...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12657
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the interrater, intra-rater and internal consistency reliability of the Theory Application Assessment Instrument, a tool for testing competency in combining multiple theoretical conceptual practice models in client evaluation and treatment planning. METHODS:The assessment was administered to 27 grad...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2009.00837.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This article explores factors that contribute to clients' chronic pain management from an occupational therapy perspective. METHOD:Nine occupational therapists from Australia and New Zealand who worked in this practice area were interviewed. Qualitative method of narrative inquiry was used to analyse the therapist...
journal_title:Australian occupational therapy journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12011
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00