Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to investigate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) accumulation in leaves of different plant species growing in the neighborhood of coal-fired power plant (CPP) and to identify potential bioindicators for PAHs pollution monitoring. The study was performed in 8 sites in the surrounding areas of CPP. PAHs concentrations in leaves of 21 plant species growing within 1 km of CPP ranged from 0.043 to 4.52 µg g-1. A higher mean concentration of PAHs was found in leaves of perennial herbs and shrubs compared with annual herbs and trees. Herbaceous plants had the highest concentrations of 5-6 rings PAHs, and 4-ring PAHs mainly existed in shrubs. For 2- to 3-rings PAHs, there was no significant difference among herbaceous plants trees and shrubs. Then, four representative plants were further chosen for investigating the effect of CPP on the spatial distribution patterns of PAH compounds. No distinct difference in the level of 2- to 3-rings PAHs was observed on Broussonetia kaempferi Sieb, whereas 4 rings, 5-6 rings, and Σ16PAHs had regional statistical differences. PAHs in Kalimeris indica (L.) Sch.-Bip had significant regional statistical differences. With the change of distance, the concentration of PAHs showed a significant decrease. Taraxacum mongolicum tended to capture the largest amount of both total PAHs and 5- to 6-ring PAHs, especially to BaP. These results could improve scientific evidence for the screening of bioindicators, in particular, T. mongolicum could be a priority.
journal_name
Arch Environ Contam Toxicoljournal_title
Archives of environmental contamination and toxicologyauthors
Yang Q,Luo T,Yang J,Chen Hdoi
10.1007/s00244-018-0574-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-01 00:00:00pages
346-355issue
2eissn
0090-4341issn
1432-0703pii
10.1007/s00244-018-0574-2journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Stimulation of hepatic microsomal NAD(P)H-dependent hydroxyl radical (.OH) production by model compounds, viz. menadione (2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone) and nitrofurantoin (N-(5-nitro-2-furfurylidene)-1-aminohydantoin), and pollutant xenobiotics, viz. benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) diones (products of microsomal BaP metabolism), ...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00224804
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abstract::Clothing affords harvesters considerable protection against the elements and can retain substantial amounts of pesticide residue from treated crops. Normal work clothing of female harvesters was supplemented with rubber latex gloves and facial scarves to determine whether those measures reduced exposure. Captan fungic...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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abstract::The joint toxicity of combined metals and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons is poorly understood and may deviate from the summed concentration responses of the individual pollutants. The freshwater amphipod Hyalella azteca was exposed to sediment-amended Cd and phenanthrene (Phen) individually and in combination using...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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doi:10.1007/s002449900424
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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doi:10.1007/s00244-006-0094-3
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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abstract::The fragment constant model for estimating partition coefficient of nonionic organic mixtures is developed based on group contribution theory. For 60 mixtures randomly composed of eight substituted benzenes, the C(18)-Empore disks/water partition coefficients (K(MD)) are determined. Establishment of a model between th...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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doi:10.1007/s002440010246
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00244-007-9102-5
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) nesting in the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore and along the Wisconsin shoreline of Lake Superior produced an average of 0.8 young/occupied nest and had an average nest success of 57% during 1983-1988, compared to 1.3 young/occupied nest and 77% nest success in inland Wisconsi...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00226003
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abstract::The need for simple, fast and inexpensive tests to study metal pollution in the marine environment has become more pressing as utilization of coastal waters increases. To address this concern, the influence of four metals, cupric sulfate, lead nitrate, zinc sulfate and nickel sulfate, on emergence and hatching of the ...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01055911
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doi:10.1007/s002440010162
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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doi:10.1007/s00244-010-9535-0
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abstract::Endosulfan sulfate is a persistent environmental metabolite of endosulfan, an organochlorine insecticide-acaricide presently registered by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. There is, however, limited acute fish toxicity data for endosulfan sulfate. This study determines the acute toxicity (LC₅₀s and L...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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abstract::To monitor the exposure of Canadian populations, Health Canada has carried out six major surveys of breast milk contaminants, beginning in 1967. In these national surveys, breast milk was collected from nursing mothers at various times in their nursing period, and the concentrations of chlorinated hydrocarbons were me...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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doi:10.1007/BF02097772
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abstract::Airborne pesticide residues were collected both within and downwind from a parathion-treated plum orchard by high volume sampling through XAD-4 macroreticular resin. Levels of paraoxon in excess of 100 ng/m3 were found in orchard air, along with parathion, during the early days of two 21-day sampling studies. Paraoxon...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02097759
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abstract::The extraction of plastic microparticles, so-called microplastics, from sludge is a challenging task due to the complex, highly organic material often interspersed with other benign microparticles. The current procedures for microplastic extraction from sludge are time consuming and require expensive reagents for dens...
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abstract::Retinol-binding protein (RBP) in the Rhesus monkey had the same electrophoretic mobility, molecular weight, and common antigens as human RBP; beta 2-microglobulin protein (MG) had similar electrophoretic mobility and partial common antigens to human MG. After a prolonged oral administration of cadmium chloride to 10 m...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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doi:10.1007/BF01055631
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abstract::In terms of reproductive and other adverse outcomes after exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dioxins, and furans, the mink (Mustela vison) is one of the most sensitive mammals. Our objective was to determine if there are differences in the concentrations of total mercury (Hg), total PCBs, and dioxin-furan t...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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abstract::Metallothioneins with differing Cd/Zn ratios were prepared in vitro from rat liver zinc-thionein by replacing zinc with cadmium and were injected intraperitoneally to female rats. The distribution of cadmium, zinc, and copper in the kidney supernatant fraction was determined using a Sephadex G-75 column. The distribut...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01055143
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult intermolt Gammarus pulex were exposed to a range of cadmium concentrations in an artificial stream water containing 20 mg calcium 1(-1). 96 hr and 48 hr LC-50 values obtained were 0.12 and 0.68 mg Cd 1(-1), respectively. The influence of external calcium level on cadmium toxicity was investigated at a cadmium co...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01055633
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexually maturing female rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, were exposed to 10 microg/L of waterborne lead Pb(NO(3))(2) for 12 days during endogenous vitellogenesis and 12 days during exogenous vitellogenesis. Lead had no significant effect on either gonadosomatic indices or mean maximum diameters of developing oocyt...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002449910006
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioural responses are linked to complex biochemical and physiologic changes and may act as sensitive indicators of the sublethal effects of pollutants. This article investigates changes in the locomotor activity rhythms of the amphipod Gammarus aequicauda exposed to cadmium (Cd) as a model to study the effect of p...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were exposed to 0, 10, 30, and 70% (v/v) of a secondary-treated, integrated thermomechanical-bleached kraft pulp and paper mill effluent. The immunological parameters oxidative burst and phagocytosis of head kidney macrophages and total and differential circulating leukocyt...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00244-004-0093-1
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00