Abstract:
:Infants, children, and adolescents can be exposed unexpectedly to ionizing radiation from nuclear power plant events, improvised nuclear or radiologic dispersal device explosions, or inappropriate disposal of radiotherapy equipment. Children are likely to experience higher external and internal radiation exposure levels than adults because of their smaller body and organ size and other physiologic characteristics, by picking up contaminated items, and through consumption of contaminated milk or foodstuffs. This policy statement and accompanying technical report update the 2003 American Academy of Pediatrics policy statement on pediatric radiation emergencies by summarizing newer scientific knowledge from studies of the Chernobyl and Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant events, use of improvised radiologic dispersal devices, exposures from inappropriate disposal of radiotherapy equipment, and potential health effects from residential proximity to nuclear plants. Policy recommendations are made for providers and governments to improve future responses to these types of events.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
Paulson JA,COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH.doi
10.1542/peds.2018-3000subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-01 00:00:00issue
6eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275pii
peds.2018-3000journal_volume
142pub_type
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