Osteoporosis. A review.

Abstract:

:This article provides physical therapists with current information about osteoporosis. I describe the epidemiology and etiology of the condition and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of measurement techniques used to detect and quantify bone mass. I outline methods of retarding or preventing osteoporosis and present management and treatment techniques that can be used with people who already have the condition. I close by summarizing current knowledge of osteoporosis and areas of research that should be explored to enhance our ability to detect, prevent, and treat osteoporosis.

journal_name

Phys Ther

journal_title

Physical therapy

authors

Mac Kinnon JL

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1533-40

issue

10

eissn

0031-9023

issn

1538-6724

journal_volume

68

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Iontophoresis: applications in transdermal medication delivery.

    abstract::This article presents a review of the literature relating to iontophoresis. This technique has been used in physical therapy to introduce ionic medications through the skin, primarily for a local effect. Recently, there has been increased interest in using this technique for the transdermal delivery of medications, bo...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ptj/75.6.554

    authors: Costello CT,Jeske AH

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Experiences and perspectives of physical therapists managing patients covered by workers' compensation in Queensland, Australia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical therapists have an active role in the rehabilitation of injured workers. However, regulations in Queensland, Australia, do not afford them the opportunity to participate in return-to-work (RTW) decisions in a standardized way. No prior research has explored the experiences and perceptions of therapi...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20110194

    authors: Johnston V,Nielsen M,Corbière M,Franche RL

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Glossopharyngeal and neck accessory muscle breathing in a young adult with C2 complete tetraplegia resulting in ventilator dependency.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:This case report describes the use of glossopharyngeal breathing (GPB) and neck accessory muscle breathing (NAMB) in the treatment of an individual who was dependent on a ventilator secondary to a spinal cord injury. CASE DESCRIPTION:The patient was a 19-year-old man with C2 complete tetraplegia...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Warren VC

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Investigation of the effects of a model of physical therapy on mother-child interactions and the motor behaviors of children with motor delay.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Physical therapists strive to promote children's motor function and the parents' abilities to interact with their children, thus aiming to positively influence the parent-child relationship. This study examined a model for provision of home-based physical therapy within the context of motor play ...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/78.2.180

    authors: Chiarello LA,Palisano RJ

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Physical therapist-delivered cognitive-behavioral therapy: a qualitative study of physical therapists' perceptions and experiences.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The importance of the biopsychosocial model in assessment and management of chronic musculoskeletal conditions is recognized. Physical therapists have been encouraged to develop psychologically informed practice. Little is known about the process of physical therapists' learning and delivering of psychologic...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20130047

    authors: Nielsen M,Keefe FJ,Bennell K,Jull GA

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prenatal and postnatal growth and development of the foot and ankle.

    abstract::The intent of this article is to present a detailed overview of the normal prenatal and postnatal development and growth of the lower limb with special emphasis on the ankle-foot complex. The effects of physiologic load and its components of duration, timing, and direction are discussed. The results of abnormal amount...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ptj/68.12.1831

    authors: Bernhardt DB

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Financial model to determine the effect of clinical education programs on physical therapy departments.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop a financial model to help administrators determine the financial effect of physical therapy clinical education programs on facilities. I developed the model from an analysis of actual field data collected on the financial and time variables involved in the clinical education pr...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/64.9.1396

    authors: Lopopolo RB

    更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00

  • Gait cycle duration in 3-year-old children.

    abstract::The gait cycle duration of 11 children who were 3 years old was recorded using cinematography. The variation of cycle duration from cycle to cycle during free walking with each child and the variation of mean cycle duration among the children are reported. I analyzed individual subject characteristics including sex, h...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/65.1.17

    authors: Slaton DS

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Application of the Modified Incremental Step Test for Pulmonary Rehabilitation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:A modified incremental step test (MIST) performed in the home may facilitate entirely home-based pulmonary rehabilitation programs. The aims of this study were to investigate the reliability and responsiveness, and the utility of the MIST for exercise prescription in people with stable chronic lung disease. ...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/pzab044

    authors: Burge AT,Rodrigues JC,Abramson MJ,Cox NS,Bondarenko J,Webb E,Marceau T,Handley E,Macdonald H,Askin A,Calasans GASA,do Amaral DP,Dreger J,Corso SD,Holland AE

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding the lived experiences of patients: application of a phenomenological approach to ethics.

    abstract::This perspective article provides a justification, with an overview, of the use of phenomenological inquiry and the interpretation into the everyday ethical concerns of patients with disabilities. Disability is explored as a transformative process that involves physical, cognitive, and moral changes. This perspective ...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20090348

    authors: Greenfield BH,Jensen GM

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of a Parent-Administered Exercise Program in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Dose Does Matter-A Randomized Controlled Trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the risk of delayed motor development in infants born preterm, knowledge about interventions in the neonatal intensive care unitt (NICU) and the effects of dosing is sparse. OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to examine the effectiveness of a parent-administered exercise program in the NICU...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa014

    authors: Øberg GK,Girolami GL,Campbell SK,Ustad T,Heuch I,Jacobsen BK,Kaaresen PI,Aulie VS,Jørgensen L

    更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00

  • Isometric exercises and a simple appliance for temporomandibular joint dysfunction: a case report.

    abstract::This case report presents a treatment approach for a patient with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction signs and symptoms. Temporomandibular joint pain, jaw clicking and locking, and postural abnormalities were treated with gentle isometric (static) exercises, coordination exercises, and an easily fitted and read...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/69.6.463

    authors: Santiesteban AJ

    更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of whole-body vibration therapy on body functions and structures, activity, and participation poststroke: a systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Whole-body vibration (WBV) has gained increasing popularity in rehabilitation. Recent studies have investigated the application of WBV in individuals with chronic illnesses, including stroke. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare WBV exercise with the same exercise condition without WBV and with ...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20130366

    authors: Liao LR,Huang M,Lam FM,Pang MY

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal stability of gait in Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE. Evaluation of physical therapy for gait disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) requires an under-standing of how the patients' medication cycle affects function. Four experiments were conducted to investigate stability of gait variables. METHODS AND RESULTS. In experiment 1, 15 sub...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/76.7.763

    authors: Morris ME,Matyas TA,Iansek R,Summers JJ

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of physical therapy clinic performance in the treatment of patients with low back pain syndromes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Little is known about organizational and service delivery factors related to quality of care in physical therapy. This study sought to identify characteristics related to differences in practice outcomes and service utilization. SUBJECTS:The sample comprised 114 outpatient clinics and 1,058 ther...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20070110

    authors: Resnik L,Liu D,Mor V,Hart DL

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Knee pain during daily tasks, knee osteoarthritis severity, and widespread pain.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The presence of widespread pain is easily determined and is known to increase the risk for persistent symptoms. OBJECTIVE:The study hypothesis was that people with no or minimal knee osteoarthritis (OA) and high Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) Pain Scale scores would be more likely than ot...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20130331

    authors: Riddle DL,Stratford PW

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • The relationships among knee extensor torques produced during maximal voluntary contractions under various test conditions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to describe the relationships among measurements of torque produced during selected maximal voluntary contractions of the quadriceps femoris muscles. SUBJECTS:Twenty nondisabled women, ranging in age from 21 to 33 years (X = 25, SD = 3.5), volunteered to participate...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/74.7.674

    authors: Kues JM,Rothstein JM,Lamb RL

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Neuromuscular electrical stimulation and volitional exercise for individuals with rheumatoid arthritis: a multiple-patient case report.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Muscle atrophy is common in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Although neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is a viable treatment for muscle atrophy, there is no evidence about the use of NMES in patients with RA. The purposes of this multiple-patient case report are: (1) to describ...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20060123

    authors: Piva SR,Goodnite EA,Azuma K,Woollard JD,Goodpaster BH,Wasko MC,Fitzgerald GK

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of Downstream Health Care Utilization, Costs, and Long-Term Opioid Use: Physical Therapist Management Versus Opioid Therapy Management After Arthroscopic Hip Surgery.

    abstract:Background:Physical therapy and opioid prescriptions are common after hip surgery, but are sometimes delayed or not used. Objective:The objective of this study was to compare downstream health care utilization and opioid use following hip surgery for different patterns of physical therapy and prescription opioids. De...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy019

    authors: Rhon DI,Snodgrass SJ,Cleland JA,Greenlee TA,Sissel CD,Cook CE

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • A pilot study examining the effectiveness of physical therapy as an adjunct to selective nerve root block in the treatment of lumbar radicular pain from disk herniation: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Therapeutic selective nerve root blocks (SNRBs) are a common intervention for patients with sciatica. Patients often are referred to physical therapy after SNRBs, although the effectiveness of this intervention sequence has not been investigated. OBJECTIVE:This study was a preliminary investigation of the e...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20090260

    authors: Thackeray A,Fritz JM,Brennan GP,Zaman FM,Willick SE

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Risk Adjustment of the Modified Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire and Neck Disability Index to Benchmark Physical Therapist Performance: Analysis From an Outcomes Registry.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have been touted as the ultimate assessment of quality medical care and have been proposed as performance measures after appropriate risk adjustment. Although spine conditions represent the most common orthopedic disorders, the most used PROs for disabilities related to the b...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa019

    authors: Lutz AD,Brooks JM,Chapman CG,Shanley E,Stout CE,Thigpen CA

    更新日期:2020-04-17 00:00:00

  • Self-Measured Arm Circumference in Women With Breast Cancer Is Reliable and Valid.

    abstract:Background:Prospective surveillance by physical therapists enables early detection and treatment of breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL). Strategies to increase access to prospective surveillance could reduce the burden of BCRL on patients and the health system. One potential solution is self-managed surveillance th...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy117

    authors: Rafn BS,McNeely ML,Camp PG,Midtgaard J,Campbell KL

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Instruments for Measuring Satisfaction With Physical Therapy Care: A Systematic Review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Several instruments to measure patient satisfaction have been developed to assess satisfaction with physical therapy care. The selection of the most appropriate instrument is very important. The purpose of this study was to identify instruments for assessing satisfaction with physical therapy care and their p...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa111

    authors: Gutiérrez-Sánchez D,Pérez-Cruzado D,Cuesta-Vargas AI

    更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00

  • Development of a test of motor-planning ability.

    abstract::Two hundred ten children ranging in age from 6 to 12 years were tested on a battery of items involving motor-planning ability. The most significant items from the original battery were selected through statistical analysis. From this selection, a brief and easy-to-administer test battery was devised that does not requ...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/60.9.1129

    authors: Cornish SV

    更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00

  • Statistical analysis of productivity in one physical therapy department.

    abstract::The purposes of this retrospective study were to document productivity-relevant measurements, describe the relationships between these measurements, and discuss the implications of the relationships in one physical therapy department. The department's inputs (clinician and staff hours worked), outputs (patient visits,...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/67.10.1553

    authors: Bohannon RW

    更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of repetitive handgrip training on endurance, specificity, and cross-education.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Exercise programs are more likely to be successful when they are based on research that predicts the outcomes of such training. This study determined the effect of submaximal rhythmic handgrip training on rhythmic handgrip endurance or work (RHW), isometric handgrip endurance time (IHE), and maxi...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Shields RK,Leo KC,Messaros AJ,Somers VK

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Simple clinical measures.

    abstract::The purpose of this article is to present for physical therapists a broad array of subjective and objective options for simple clinical measures. These measures are relatively inexpensive, easy to apply, technologically simple, and useful in everyday patient assessment. Clinical considerations for applying the measure...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/67.12.1845

    authors: Bohannon RW

    更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00

  • Core journals that publish clinical trials of physical therapy interventions.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to identify core journals in physical therapy by identifying those that publish the most randomized controlled trials of physical therapy interventions, provide the highest-quality reports of randomized controlled trials, and have the highest journal impact factors. DESIGN:Thi...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20090419

    authors: Costa LO,Moseley AM,Sherrington C,Maher CG,Herbert RD,Elkins MR

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Professional Standards Review Organizations. Another quality assurance program.

    abstract::A brief history oa quality assurance efforts preceding the Professional Standards Review Organization law is presented. The goals of the legislation and its requirements and procedures are discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on the PSRO requirements for short-stay hospital review which is the area where PSRO effo...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/55.12.1315

    authors: Sadin RR

    更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00

  • Vascular events after spinal cord injury: contribution to secondary pathogenesis.

    abstract::Traumatic spinal cord injury results in the disruption of neural and vascular structures (primary injury) and is characterized by an evolution of secondary pathogenic events that collectively define the extent of functional recovery. This article reviews the vascular responses to spinal cord injury, focusing on both e...

    journal_title:Physical therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Mautes AE,Weinzierl MR,Donovan F,Noble LJ

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00