Abstract：
:Reduction in excess calories and improvement in dietary composition may prevent many primary and secondary cardiovascular events. Current guidelines recommend diets high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, and legumes; moderate in low-fat dairy and seafood; and low in processed meats, sugar-sweetened beverages, refined grains, and sodium. Supplementation can be useful for some people but cannot replace a good diet. Factors that influence individuals to consume a low-quality diet are myriad and include lack of knowledge, lack of availability, high cost, time scarcity, social and cultural norms, marketing of poor-quality foods, and palatability. Governments should focus on cardiovascular disease as a global threat and enact policies that will reach all levels of society and create a food environment wherein healthy foods are accessible, affordable, and desirable. Health professionals should be proficient in basic nutritional knowledge to promote a sustainable pattern of healthful eating for cardiovascular disease prevention for both healthy individuals and those at higher risk.
journal_name
J Am Coll Cardioljournal_title
Journal of the American College of Cardiologyauthors
Yu E,Malik VS,Hu FBdoi
10.1016/j.jacc.2018.10.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-11 00:00:00pages
2951-2963issue
23 Pt Beissn
0735-1097issn
1558-3597pii
S0735-1097(18)38847-8journal_volume
72pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：OBJECTIVES:The goal of this study was to evaluate the utility of a rapid "bedside" technique for measurement of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) in the diagnosis of congestive heart failure (CHF) in an urgent-care setting. BACKGROUND:B-type natriuretic peptide is a protein secreted from the cardiac ventricles in respo...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01156-6
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We tested the hypothesis that cardioprotection with ischemic preconditioning (PC) is lost in the aging, or senescent, heart. BACKGROUND:Although infarct size reduction with PC has been documented in virtually all models, a purported exception to this paradigm is the aging heart, the population in which card...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01603-5
更新日期：2001-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We sought to develop and validate a risk score combining both clinical and dobutamine echocardiographic (DbE) features in 4890 patients who underwent DbE at three expert laboratories and were followed for death or myocardial infarction for up to five years. BACKGROUND:In contrast to exercise scores, no scor...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jacc.2004.02.040
更新日期：2004-06-02 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine the impact of valve prosthesis-patient mismatch (PPM) on pulmonary arterial (PA) pressure after mitral valve replacement (MVR). BACKGROUND:Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a serious complication of mitral valve disease, and it is a major risk factor for poor outcome after MVR. We hy...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jacc.2004.10.073
更新日期：2005-04-05 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was performed to validate the accuracy of color flow vena contracta (VC) measurements of aortic regurgitation (AR) severity by comparing them to simultaneous intraoperative flow probe measurements of regurgitant fraction (RgF) and regurgitant volume (RgV). BACKGROUND:Color Doppler imaging of the ...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01114-7
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Theophylline has been shown to delay the onset of myocardial ischemia and to prolong exercise duration. The present study was done to evaluate the mechanisms and actions of intravenous theophylline on the onset of ischemia and exercise duration. BACKGROUND:The ischemic threshold may be altered by the differ...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0735-1097(93)90227-r
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to investigate whether there is diurnal fluctuation in the endothelial function of patients with variant angina (VA). BACKGROUND:Coronary spasm is induced by acetylcholine and is promptly relieved by nitroglycerin. Thus, it is possible that endothelial dysfunction is involve...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01956-3
更新日期：2002-07-17 00:00:00
abstract：:A new, predominantly single chain preparation of recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator was evaluated to determine coronary thrombolytic efficacy in 100 patients with acute myocardial infarction. At 3.6 +/- 1.2 hours (mean +/- SD) from symptom onset, patients received either intravenous tissue plasminogen activ...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0735-1097(87)80457-6
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine which ion current predominantly affects defibrillation outcomes by using specific pharmacologic probes (lidocaine [a sodium channel blocking agent] and cesium [an outward potassium channel blocking agent]) in 26 swine. BACKGROUND:The effect of a drug on sodium or potassium channel con...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0735-1097(96)00027-7
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study examined whether endothelial dysfunction in the brachial artery might be associated with late in-stent restenosis (ISR) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). BACKGROUND:Simple and noninvasive identification of late ISR might help to select patients who require further angiographic evalu...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jacc.2005.04.055
更新日期：2005-08-16 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We sought to study the safety, feasibility and efficacy of selective suction and pressure-regulated retroinfusion to protect against myocardial ischemia in patients undergoing normal risk and high risk balloon angioplasty. BACKGROUND:In a pig model of acute myocardial ischemia it was previously shown that u...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00135-1
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The 2013 American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines recommend primary prevention with statins for individuals with ≥7.5% 10-year risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Everyone living long enough will become eligible for risk-based statin therapy due to...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jacc.2016.05.084
更新日期：2016-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate sex differences in the association between arterial stiffness and left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction. BACKGROUND:Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction is more common in women. Arterial stiffness has been suggested as a significant contributor to the developm...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jacc.2010.09.067
更新日期：2011-03-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent clinical trial evidence supports an inflammatory etiology in acute ischemic heart disease. When a segment of coronary artery becomes inflamed, important cytokines, such as tissue factor, are released, facilitating thrombosis. Serum inflammatory markers are elevated in most acute coronary syndrome patients at pr...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02689-x
更新日期：2003-02-19 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient is described who underwent atrial septal defect repair at age 12 and presented 16 years later with angina. Coronary angiography revealed a right coronary artery to pulmonary artery fistula that had developed at the site of the previous thoracotomy. This is the first report of an acquired fistula of this type...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0735-1097(85)80509-x
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Because the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAS) modifies cardiovascular autonomic regulation, we studied the possible associations between baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) and polymorphism in the RAS genes. BACKGROUND:Wide intersubject variability in BRS is not well explained by cardiovascular risk facto...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00506-9
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to evaluate possible interactions between digital mobile telephones and implanted pacemakers. BACKGROUND:Electromagnetic fields may interfere with normal pacemaker function. Development of bipolar sensing leads and modern noise filtering techniques have lessened this problem. However...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0735-1097(96)00031-9
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine the mechanisms of sudden death (SD) in patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmias (ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation [VT/VF]) treated with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). BACKGROUND:Despite ICD therapy, some patients with VT/VF still...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01784-9
更新日期：2002-04-17 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We examined the extent of fibrotic changes in the left atrium of cardiomyopathic human hearts and investigated the relation of mechanical overload caused by left ventricular dysfunction to fibrosis of the left atrium. BACKGROUND:Left atrial dysfunction in dilated cardiomyopathy may contribute to progression...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0735-1097(94)00529-y
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our purpose was to quantitate and confirm specific echogenic immunoliposome (ELIP) atheroma component enhancement in vivo. BACKGROUND:Targeted ELIPs for ultrasonic detection and staging of active molecular components of endothelium and atheroma have been developed. METHODS:In Yucatan miniswine, the endothe...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jacc.2003.07.048
更新日期：2004-02-04 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study examined the relation between left atrial spontaneous echo contrast, hematologic variables and thrombo-embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. BACKGROUND:Left atrial spontaneous echo contrast is associated with left atrial stasis and thromboembolism in patients with nonvalvular...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0735-1097(93)90688-w
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of amino-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (N-BNP) on the diagnostic accuracy of heart failure (HF) in primary care. BACKGROUND:The accurate diagnosis of patients with suspected HF presenting in primary care is difficult. Amino-terminal pro-brain na...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jacc.2003.05.011
更新日期：2003-11-19 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to investigate the risk of thrombosis and bleeding according to multiple antithrombotic treatment regimens in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients after myocardial infarction (MI) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). BACKGROUND:The optimal antithrombotic treatment strategy...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.029
更新日期：2013-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the hemodynamic effects of the selective endothelin (ET)A receptor antagonist LU135252 in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). BACKGROUND:Nonselective ET(A/B( receptor antagonists improve hemodynamics in patients with CHF. Since ET(B( receptors mediate the release of nitric oxide and...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00649-5
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Six patients with coexistent Mahaim and Kent accessory connections are described. Two had left nodoventricular Mahaim connections, the first reported cases demonstrating these findings. In neither were the left-sided Mahaim connections components of a tachycardia and their presence was incidental. In two of four with ...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0735-1097(87)80020-7
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a close interrelationship between atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter (AFL). Atrial fibrillation of variable duration precedes the onset of AFL in almost all instances; during AF, the functional components needed to complete the AFL re-entrant circuit, principally a line of block (LoB) between the ven...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jacc.2007.08.066
更新日期：2008-02-26 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We investigated the effect of inhaled nitric oxide and infused acetylcholine in patients with pulmonary hypertension undergoing cardiac catheterization before cardiopulmonary transplantation. BACKGROUND:The fate of patients under consideration for transplantation of the heart or lungs, or both, is influence...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0735-1097(95)00048-9
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The goal of this work was to explore the treatment and outcomes of patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE-ACS) age > or =90 years. BACKGROUND:The elderly are often excluded from clinical trials of NSTE-ACS and are underrepresented in clinical registries. METHODS:We used data ...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jacc.2007.01.066
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to examine use and describe outcomes of radial access for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). BACKGROUND:Transradial PCI (TRI) is associated with reduced risk of bleeding and vascular complications, as co...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jacc.2012.10.032
更新日期：2013-01-29 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We sought to test the efficacy of a passive elastic containment device to reverse chronic chamber remodeling and adrenergic down-regulation in the failing heart, yet still maintaining preload reserve. BACKGROUND:Progressive cardiac remodeling due to heart failure is thought to exacerbate underlying myocardi...
journal_title：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01890-9
更新日期：2002-06-19 00:00:00
