Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Current brain-computer interface (BCI) studies demonstrate the potential to decode neural signals obtained from structured and trial-based tasks to drive actuators with high performance within the context of these tasks. Ideally, to maximize utility, such systems will be applied to a wide range of behavioral settings or contexts. Thus, we explore the potential to augment such systems with the ability to decode abstract behavioral contextual states from neural activity. APPROACH:To demonstrate the feasibility of such context decoding, we used electrocorticography (ECoG) and stereo-electroencephalography (sEEG) data recorded from the cortical surface and deeper brain structures, respectively, continuously across multiple days from three subjects. During this time, the subjects were engaged in a range of naturalistic behaviors in a hospital environment. Behavioral contexts were labeled manually from video and audio recordings; four states were considered: engaging in dialogue, rest, using electronics, and watching television. We decode these behaviors using a factor analysis and support vector machine (SVM) approach. MAIN RESULTS:We demonstrate that these general behaviors can be decoded with high accuracies of 73% for a four-class classifier for one subject and 71% and 62% for a three-class classifier for two subjects. SIGNIFICANCE:To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of the potential to disambiguate abstract naturalistic behavioral contexts from neural activity recorded throughout the day from implanted electrodes. This work motivates further study of context decoding for BCI applications using continuously recorded naturalistic activity in the clinical setting.
journal_name
J Neural Engjournal_title
Journal of neural engineeringauthors
Alasfour A,Gabriel P,Jiang X,Shamie I,Melloni L,Thesen T,Dugan P,Friedman D,Doyle W,Devinsky O,Gonda D,Sattar S,Wang S,Halgren E,Gilja Vdoi
10.1088/1741-2552/aaee9csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-01 00:00:00pages
016021issue
1eissn
1741-2560issn
1741-2552journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Spike detection from extracellular recordings is a crucial preprocessing step when analyzing neuronal activity. The decision whether a specific part of the signal is a spike or not is important for any kind of other subsequent preprocessing steps, like spike sorting or burst detection in order to reduce the c...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2552/aa654b
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gait outcome measures used in clinical trials of paraplegic locomotor training determine the effectiveness of improved walking function assisted by the functional electrical stimulation (FES) system. Focused on kinematic, kinetic or physiological changes of paraplegic patients, traditional methods cannot quantify ...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2560/6/6/066007
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human trials of prototype visual prostheses have successfully elicited visual percepts (phosphenes) in the visual field of implant recipients blinded through retinitis pigmentosa and age-related macular degeneration. Researchers are progressing rapidly towards a device that utilizes individual phosphenes as the elemen...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1088/1741-2560/6/3/035009
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recording of neural signals from intact peripheral nerves in patients with spinal cord injury or stroke survivors offers the possibility for the development of closed-loop sensorimotor prostheses. Nerve cuffs have been found to provide stable recordings from peripheral nerves for prolonged periods of time. Ho...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2552/aabca0
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A motor imagery based brain-computer interface (BCI) provides a non-muscular communication channel that enables people with paralysis to control external devices using their motor imagination. Reducing the number of electrodes is critical to improving the portability and practicability of the BCI system. A novel metho...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2560/5/3/007
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the estimated fraction and degree of distribution of visual responsive neurons in human intracranial microwire recordings depends upon the spike sorting method used. APPROACH:A large dataset of human intracranial microwire recordings from four brain areas was sorted into single unit acti...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2552/ab6cb8
更新日期:2020-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::With the advent of new designs of visual prostheses for the blind, FDA is faced with developing guidance for evaluating their engineering, safety and patient performance. Visual prostheses are considered significant risk medical devices, and their use in human clinical trials must be approved by FDA under an investiga...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1088/1741-2560/4/1/S14
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we investigate the influence of hypercapnia on the dynamics of the phrenic neurogram in the piglet in two different age groups: 3-7 days (n = 11) and 10-16 days (n = 9). The phrenic neurogram was recorded from 17 piglets (3-16 days old) during control (40% O(2) with 3-5% end-tidal CO(2)), mild hypercapn...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2560/2/2/004
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It is known that multi-site interleaved stimulation generates less muscle fatigue compared to single-site synchronous stimulation. However, in the limited number of studies in which intramuscular electrodes were used, the fatigue reduction associated with interleaved stimulation could not consistently be achi...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2552/aba99e
更新日期:2020-08-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:While the positive correlation between impedance and noise of microelectrodes is well known, their quantitative relationship is too rarely described. Knowledge of this relationship provides useful information for both microsystems engineers and electrophysiologists. APPROACH:We discuss the physical basis of ...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2552/abb3b4
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a brain-computer interface for controlling a humanoid robot directly using brain signals obtained non-invasively from the scalp through electroencephalography (EEG). EEG has previously been used for tasks such as controlling a cursor and spelling a word, but it has been regarded as an unlikely candidate fo...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2560/5/2/012
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Currently, there are some 95 000 people in Europe suffering from upper-limb impairment. Rehabilitation should be undertaken right after the impairment occurs and should be regularly performed thereafter. Moreover, the rehabilitation process should be tailored specifically to both patient and impairment. APPR...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2552/aaf35f
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study is to characterize the phenomenon of evoked tactile sensation (ETS) on the stump skin of forearm amputees using transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). APPROACH:We identified the projected finger map (PFM) of ETS on the stump skin in 11 forearm amputees, and compared percep...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2560/12/6/066002
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:One of the main goals of brain-machine interface (BMI) research is to restore function to people with paralysis. Currently, multiple BMI design features are being investigated, based on various input modalities (externally applied and surgically implantable sensors) and output modalities (e.g. control of comp...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2560/12/4/043002
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) implemented with real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rt-fMRI) use fMRI time-courses from predefined regions of interest (ROIs). To reach best performances, localizer experiments and on-site expert supervision are required for ROI definition. To automate this step,...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2560/14/1/016004
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this work is to use the capability of spiking neural networks to capture the spatio-temporal information encoded in time-series signals and decode them without the use of hand-crafted features and vector-based learning and the realization of the spiking model on low-power neuromorphic hardwar...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2552/aafabc
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Analysis of intra- and perioperatively recorded cortical and basal ganglia local field potentials in human movement disorders has provided great insight into the pathophysiology of diseases such as Parkinson's, dystonia, and essential tremor. However, in order to better understand the network abnormalities an...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2560/11/1/016009
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The reliable estimation of parameters such as mean or covariance matrix from noisy and high-dimensional observations is a prerequisite for successful application of signal processing and machine learning algorithms in brain-computer interfacing (BCI). This challenging task becomes significantly more difficult...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2552/aa8232
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we propose a dual stream neural network (DSNN) for classifying arbitrary collections of functional neuroimaging signals for the purpose of brain computer interfaces (BCIs). In the DSNN the first stream is an end-to-end classifier taking raw time-dependent signals as input and generating feature identific...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2552/abc903
更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Neural reflexes regulate immune responses and homeostasis. Advances in bioelectronic medicine indicate that electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve can be used to treat inflammatory disease, yet the understanding of neural signals that regulate inflammation is incomplete. Current interfaces with the vagus n...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2552/aa7a42
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this paper is to use recent advances in the clinical understanding of the temporal evolution of seizure burden in neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy to improve the performance of automated detection algorithms. Probabilistic weights are designed from temporal locations of neonatal seizure events ...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2560/9/4/046002
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The vision of bioelectronic medicine is to treat disease by modulating the signaling of visceral nerves near various end organs. In small animal models, the nerves of interest can have small diameters and limited surgical access. New high-resolution methods for building nerve interfaces are desirable. In this...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2552/aa5a5b
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review paper shows that tungsten should not generally be used as a chronically implanted material. The metal has a long implant history, from neuroscience, vascular medicine, radiography, orthopaedics, prosthodontics, and various other fields, primarily as a result of its high density, radiopacity, tensile streng...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1088/1741-2552/aaa502
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To properly observe induced connectivity changes after training sessions, one needs a network model that describes individual relationships in sufficient detail to enable observation of induced changes and yet reveals some kind of stability in these relationships. We analyzed spontaneous firing activity in dissociated...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2560/4/2/006
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The fact that all human action is preceded by brain processes partially observable through neuroimaging devices such as electroencephalography (EEG) is currently being explored in a number of applications. A recent study by Haufe et al (2011 J. Neural Eng. 8 056001) demonstrates the possibility of performing ...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2560/11/5/056011
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Research by Oby et al (2016) demonstrated that the optimal threshold for extracting information from visual and motor cortices may differ from the optimal threshold for identifying single neurons via spike sorting methods. The optimal threshold for extracting information from auditory cortex has yet to be ide...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2552/ab7c19
更新日期:2020-03-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Activity-dependent stimulation (ADS) is designed to strengthen the connections between neuronal circuits and therefore may be a promising tool for promoting neurophysiological reorganization following a brain injury. To successfully perform this technique, two criteria must be met: (1) spikes in the extracell...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2552/ab3319
更新日期:2019-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems allow people with severe motor disabilities to communicate and interact with the external world. The P300 potential is one of the most used control signals for EEG-based BCIs. Classic P300-based BCIs work in a synchronous mode; the synchronous control assumes that the user is con...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2560/8/2/025025
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have shown that single-frequency impedance measurements could provide useful information about the distance between the neuroprosthesis and the retina. This work investigates the use of impedance spectroscopy in monitoring subretinal implantations of flexible micro-electrode arrays and focuse...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2560/10/4/046002
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Predicting how the brain can be driven to specific states by means of internal or external control requires a fundamental understanding of the relationship between neural connectivity and activity. Network control theory is a powerful tool from the physical and engineering sciences that can provide insights r...
journal_title:Journal of neural engineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1741-2552/ab6e8b
更新日期:2020-04-09 00:00:00