Abstract:
:Antimicrobial peptides (AMP) are powerful components of the innate immune system, as they display wide activity spectrum and low tendency to induce pathogen resistance. Hence, the development of AMP-based coatings is a very promising strategy to prevent biomaterials-associated infections. This work aims to investigate if Dhvar-5-chitosan conjugates, previously synthesized by us via azide-alkyne "click" reaction, can be applied as antimicrobial coatings. Ultrathin coatings were prepared by spin coater after dissolving Dhvar-5-chitosan conjugate powder in aqueous acetic acid. Peptide orientation and exposure from the surface was confirmed by ellipsometry and contact angle measurements. Bactericidal activity was evaluated against Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the most prevalent pathogens in implant-associated infections. Results showed that Dhvar-5-chitosan coatings displayed bactericidal effect. Moreover, since Dhvar-5 has head-to-tail amphipathicity, it was clear that the bactericidal potency was dependent on which domain of the peptide (cationic or hydrophobic) was exposed. In this context, Dhvar-5 immobilized through its C-terminus (exposing its hydrophobic end) presented higher antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and reduced adhesion of Gram-negative bacteria. This orientation-dependent antimicrobial activity was further corroborated by the anti-biofilm assay, as covalent immobilization of Dhvar-5 through its C-terminus provided anti-biofilm properties to the chitosan thin film. Immobilization of Dhvar-5 showed no cytotoxic effect against HFF-1 cells, as both metabolic activity and cell morphology were similar to control. In conclusion, Dhvar-5-chitosan coatings are promising antimicrobial surfaces without cytotoxic effects against human cells. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: AMP-tethering onto ground biomaterial is still a poorly explored strategy in research. In this work, AMP-tethered ground chitosan is used to produce highly antibacterial ultrathin films. Powdered AMP-tethered chitosan appears as an alternative solution for antimicrobial devices production, as it is suitable for large scale production, being easier to handle for fabrication of different coatings and materials with antimicrobial properties and without inducing toxicity.
journal_name
Acta Biomaterjournal_title
Acta biomaterialiaauthors
Barbosa M,Costa F,Monteiro C,Duarte F,Martins MCL,Gomes Pdoi
10.1016/j.actbio.2018.12.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-15 00:00:00pages
242-256eissn
1742-7061issn
1878-7568pii
S1742-7061(18)30726-8journal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of this work was to study the phase transformation during the setting reaction of two calcium phosphate bone cements based on either alpha tricalcium phosphate (alpha-TCP) or tetracalcium phosphate (TetCP) initial solid phase, and a magnesium carbonate-phosphoric acid solution as the hardening liquid. Low mole...
journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
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doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2010.10.024
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2017.11.058
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:UNLABELLED:Recently, we reported on a series of short amphipathic α-helical peptides, comprising the backbone sequence (LLKK)2, with the ability to kill susceptible and drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In this study, the effect of key physicochemical parameters including hydrophobicity and helicity of α-helic...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2015.09.015
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2019.04.055
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2010.06.006
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2014.02.030
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Differentiation of stem and progenitor cells routinely relies on the application of soluble growth factors, an approach that enables temporal control of cell fate but enables no spatial control of the differentiation process. Angiogenic progenitor cells derived from mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) were differentiate...
journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2009.12.005
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2010.12.016
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-07-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2017.06.010
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biomaterials made of biodegradable poly(α-hydroxyesters) such as poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) are known to decrease the pH in the vicinity of the implants. Bioactive glass (BG) is being investigated as a counteracting agent buffering the acidic degradation products. However, in dentistry the question arises wheth...
journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2013.06.030
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thin film nitinol has unique mechanical properties (e.g., superelasticity), excellent biocompatibility, and ultra-smooth surface, as well as shape memory behavior. All these features along with its low-profile physical dimension (i.e., a few micrometers thick) make this material an ideal candidate in developing low-pr...
journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2015.03.025
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2010.01.017
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSC) for treating diseased tissues with poor vascularization has received significant attention, but low cell survival has hampered its translation to the clinic. Bioglasses and glass-ceramics have also been suggested as therapeutic agents for stimulating angiogenesis in so...
journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2017.12.009
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dentin contains 1-2μm diameter tubules extending from the pulp cavity to near the junction with enamel. Peritubular dentin (PTD) borders the tubule lumens and is surrounded by intertubular dentin (ITD). Differences in PTD and ITD composition and microstructure remain poorly understood. Here, a (∼200nm)(2), 10.1keV syn...
journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2014.05.027
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2018.07.047
更新日期:2018-09-15 00:00:00