Abstract:
:Peripheral nerve injury is a common clinical problem and affects the quality of life of patients. Traditional restoration methods are not satisfactory. Researchers increasingly focus on the field of tissue engineering. The three key points in establishing a tissue engineering material are the biological scaffold material, the seed cells and various growth factors. Understanding the type of nerve injury, the construction of scaffold and the process of repair are necessary to solve peripheral nerve injury and promote its regeneration. This review describes the categories of peripheral nerve injury, fundamental research of peripheral nervous tissue engineering and clinical research on peripheral nerve scaffold material, and paves a way for related research and the use of conduits in clinical practice.
journal_name
Neural Regen Resjournal_title
Neural regeneration researchauthors
Zhang PX,Han N,Kou YH,Zhu QT,Liu XL,Quan DP,Chen JG,Jiang BGdoi
10.4103/1673-5374.243701subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
51-58issue
1eissn
1673-5374issn
1876-7958pii
NeuralRegenRes_2019_14_1_51_243701journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Ca2+ channel blockers have been shown to protect neurons from ischemia, and aerobic exercise has significant protective effects on a variety of chronic diseases. The present study injected huwentoxin-I (HWTX-I), a spider peptide toxin that blocks Ca2+ channels, into the caudal vein of a chronic cerebral ischemia mouse...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.205099
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing body of evidence suggests that disruption of the homeostasis of lipid metabolism affects the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In particular, dysregulation of cholesterol homeostasis in the brain has been reported to considerably increase the risk of developing AD. Thus, dysregulation of lipid homeos...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.226379
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of stem cell transplantation for spinal cord injury (SCI). DATA SOURCES:PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, China Science and Technology Journal, Wanfang, and SinoMed databases were systematically searched by co...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.206653
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurotoxicity induced by stress, radiation, chemicals, or metabolic diseases, is commonly associated with excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation. The pathological process of neurotoxicity induces neuronal death, interrupts synaptic plasticity in the brain, and is similar to that of diverse neurodegene...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.217353
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cattle encephalon glycoside and ignotin (CEGI) injection is known as a multi-target neuroprotective drug that contains numerous liposoluble molecules, such as polypeptides, monosialotetrahexosyl ganglioside (GM-1), free amino acids, hypoxanthine and carnosine. CEGI has been approved by the Chinese State Food and Drug ...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.290899
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy is involved in neural cell death after cerebral ischemia. Our previous studies showed that rapamycin-induced autophagy decreased the rate of apoptosis, but the rate of apoptosis was creased after the autophagy inhibitor, 3-methyladenine, was used. In this study, a suture-occluded method was performed to gene...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2013.23.001
更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The role of vascular endothelial growth factor A in platelet adhesion in cerebral microvessels in the early stage of subarachnoid hemorrhage remains unclear. In this study, the endovascular puncture method was used to produce a rat model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Then, 30 minutes later, vascular endothelial growth f...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.257530
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal-dominant neurodegenerative disease characterized by the selective loss of neurons in the striatum and cortex, leading to progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline and behavioral symptoms. HD is caused by a trinucleotide (CAG) repeat expansion in the gene encoding for hu...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.215245
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both intracellular sigma peptide (ISP) and phosphatase and tensin homolog agonist protein (PAP4) promote nerve regeneration and motor functional recovery after spinal cord injury. However, the role of these two small peptides in peripheral nerve injury remains unclear. A rat model of brachial plexus injury was establi...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.294565
更新日期:2021-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synaptosomal-associated protein-25 is an important factor for synaptic functions and cognition. In this study, subarachnoid hemorrhage models with spatial learning disorder were established through a blood injection into the chiasmatic cistern. Immunohistochemical staining and western blot analysis results showed that...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2013.29.001
更新日期:2013-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep-wake rhythm disturbances, which are characterized by abnormal sleep timing or duration, are associated with cognitive dysfunction. Photoacoustic treatments including light and sound stimulation have been found to be effective in modulating sleep patterns and improving cognitive behavior in abnormal sleep-wake pa...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.270415
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apolipoprotein E plays a crucial role in inhibiting chronic neurodegenerative processes. However, its impact on neurological function following diffuse brain injury is still unclear. This study was designed to evaluate the therapeutic effects and mechanisms of action of apolipoprotein E mimetic peptide on diffuse brai...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.130060
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) is a potential nutrient for nerve repair. However, it is impractical as a therapy because of its limited half-life, rapid clearance, and limited target specificity. To achieve targeted and long-lasting treatment, we investigated the addition of a binding structure by fusing a colla...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.226400
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral and central sensitizations are phenomena that occur during migraine. The role of pentin, a migraine preventive drug, on central sensitization remains unclear. In this study, a rat model of migraine was established by electrical stimulation of the trigeminal ganglion, and the an-imals were given intragastric...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2013.32.003
更新日期:2013-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, incorporated into an amnion carrier tubes, were assessed for nerve regeneration potential in a rat nerve defect model. Damaged nerves were exposed to human amnion carriers containing either human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell (cell transplantation group) or saline (c...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2012.23.002
更新日期:2012-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The γ-aminobutyric acid neurotransmitter in the spinal cord dorsal horn plays an important role in pain modulation through primary afferent-mediated presynaptic inhibition. The weakening of γ-aminobutyric acid-mediated presynaptic inhibition may be an important cause of neuropathic pain. γ-aminobutyric acid-mediated p...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2012.32.002
更新日期:2012-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Tanshinone IIa is an effective monomer component of Danshen, which is a traditional Chinese medicine for activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis. Tanshinone IIa can effectively improve brain tissue ischemia/hypoxia injury. The present study established a rat model of spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion inj...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2012.36.005
更新日期:2012-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::Mental practice is a new rehabilitation method that refers to the mental rehearsal of motor imagery content with the goal of improving motor performance. However, the relationship between activated regions and motor recovery after mental practice training is not well understood. In this study, 15 patients who suffered...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.139465
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study aims to confirm the neuroregenerative effects of bacterial melanin (BM) on central nervous system injury using a special staining method based on the detection of Ca(2+)-dependent acid phosphatase activity. Twenty-four rats were randomly assigned to undergo either unilateral destruction of sensorimotor corte...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.187055
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preclinical and clinical studies indicate that synthetic psychoactive substances, in addition to having abuse potential, may elicit toxic effects of varying severity at the peripheral and central levels. Nowadays, toxicity induced by synthetic psychoactive substances poses a serious harm for health, since recreational...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.268895
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sciatic functional index (SFI) is a popular parameter for peripheral nerve evaluation that relies on footprints obtained with ink and paper. Drawbacks include smearing artefacts and a lack of dynamic information during measurement. Modern applications use digitized systems that can deliver results with less analyt...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.182712
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the extracellular accumulation of the amyloid β in the form of amyloid plaques and the intracellular deposition of the microtubule-associated protein tau in the form of neurofibrillary tangles. Most of the Alzheimer's drugs targeting amyloid β have been failed in clinical trials...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.274329
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fractional anisotropy values in diffusion tensor imaging can quantitatively reflect the consistency of nerve fibers after brain damage, where higher values generally indicate less damage to nerve fibers. Therefore, we hypothesized that diffusion tensor imaging could be used to evaluate the effect of mild hypothermia o...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.125348
更新日期:2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The structural plasticity of synaptic terminals contributes to normal nervous system function but also to neural degeneration, in the form of terminal retraction, and regeneration, due to process growth. Synaptic morphological change is mediated through the actin cytoskeleton, which is enriched in axonal and dendritic...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.187018
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth arrest-specific 5 (GAS5) is an anti-oncogene that has been extensively studied in tumors. However, research on GAS5 in the context of nervous system disease is rare at present. This study aimed to investigate the role of the long non-coding RNA GAS5 in rat pheochromocytoma cells (PC12 cells). GAS5-overexpressin...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.262592
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurotropic herpesviruses have been associated with the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease, a common form of dementia that afflicts a large percentage of elderly individuals. Interestingly, among the neurotropic herpesviruses, herpes simplex virus-1, human herpesvirus-6A, and human herpesvirus-6B have been r...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.253508
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe edema in the endoneurium can occur after non-freezing cold injury to the peripheral nerve, which suggests damage to the blood-nerve barrier. To determine the effects of cold injury on the blood-nerve barrier, the sciatic nerve on one side of Wistar rats was treated with low temperatures (3-5°C) for 2 hours. The...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.153690
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are several major pathological changes in Alzheimer's disease, including apoptosis of cholinergic neurons, overactivity or overexpression of β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) and inflammation. In this study, we synthesized a 19-nt oligonucleotide targeting BACE1, the key enzyme in amyloi...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2013.33.003
更新日期:2013-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Fimbria-fornix transection induces both exogenous and endogenous neural stem cells to differentiate into neurons in the hippocampus. This indicates that the denervated hippocampus provides an environment for neuronal differentiation of neural stem cells. However, the pathways and mechanisms in this process are still u...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.180744
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Puerarin is a natural isoflavone isolated from plants of the genus Pueraria and functions as a protector against cerebral ischemia. We hypothesized that puerarin can be involved in the repair of peripheral nerve injuries. To test this hypothesis, doses of 10, 5, or 2.5 mg/kg per day puerarin (8-(β-D-Glucopyranosyl-7-h...
journal_title:Neural regeneration research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.130097
更新日期:2014-03-15 00:00:00