Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Early exposure to obesity favors greater risks of cardiovascular factors such as dyslipidemia. OBJECTIVES:To establish the prevalence of dyslipidemia, and to evaluate its association with nutritional status of the adolescents attended at the ambulatory of the Adolescent Health Studies Center of the University Hospital Pedro Ernesto. METHODS:This is a cross-sectional, observational study, the sample of which was of convenience, consisting of adolescents from 12 to 18 years old of both genders. The lipid profile was evaluated, along with its association with the anthropometric indicators: body mass index and waist circumference. For statistical analysis, a significance level of 5% was used. RESULTS:A total of 239 adolescents, 104 boys (43.5%) and 135 girls (56.5%) were evaluated and, of these, 52 (21.8%) were eutrophic, 60 (25.1%) overweight, and 127 (53.1%) obese. Obeseadolescents had significantly lower mean values of HDL-cholesterol (44.7 mg/dl vs 53.9 mg/dl; p < 0.001) and higher triglycerides (109.6 mg/dl vs 87.3 mg/dl; p = 0.01). The changes with higher prevalence were low HDL-cholesterol (50.6%), hypercholesterolemia (35.1%), and hypertriglyceridemia (18.4%). A negative association of HDL-cholesterol with body mass index and a positive association of triglycerides with body mass index could be observed, even after adjustment for gender and skin color. CONCLUSION:This study demonstrated high prevalence of dyslipidemia among adolescents. In view of the significant association between lower levels of HDL-cholesterol and increased triglycerides with overweight, the control of these factors should receive attention, with the precocious diagnosis of the dyslipidemia being important, mainly if it is associated with another cardiovascular risk, to develop effective intervention strategies.
journal_name
Arq Bras Cardioljournal_title
Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologiaauthors
Vizentin NP,Cardoso PMS,Maia CAG,Alves IP,Aranha GL,Giannini DTdoi
10.5935/abc.20180254subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-01 00:00:00pages
147-151issue
2eissn
0066-782Xissn
1678-4170pii
S0066-782X2018005020107journal_volume
112pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To study the quantitative and qualitative aspects of junctional rhythm (JR) during radiofrequency (RF) catheter ablation of slow pathway in atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia. METHODS:Twenty five patients, 5 males, ages ranging from 15 to 76 years, with recurrent atrioventricular nodal reentrant tach...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Determining the cardiovascular risk factors is essential for the primary and secondary prevention of circulatory system diseases. OBJECTIVE:To obtain the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a population of industry workers in Brazil. METHODS:Transversal cohort study, with a sociodemographic interv...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2009000100004
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 61 year-old Chagasic woman, with previous left ventricular systolic disfunction, ventricular tachychardia and cardiac pacemaker, presented cardiac arrest in asystolia after surgical ressection of apical aneurysm. ...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2003001000010
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the factors associated with the risk of in-hospital death in acute myocardial infarction in the Brazilian public health system in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. METHODS:Sectional study of a sample with 391 randomly drawn medical records of the hospitalizations due to acute myocardial infarction recorded in...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2003000600003
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serum cystatin C (s-CC), an endogenous marker of kidney function, has also been proposed as a cardiovascular risk marker. However, it is unknown whether it is a direct marker of atherosclerosis, independently of kidney function. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to correlate s-CC with two surrogate marker...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2012005000083
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 22q11.2 deletion syndrome is the most frequent human microdeletion syndrome. The phenotype is highly variable, being characterized by conotruncal heart defect, facial dysmorphisms, velopharyngeal insufficiency, learning difficulties and mental retardation. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to in...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2009000400010
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The monocrotaline (MCT)-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension model is one of the most reproduced today, presenting as a limitation the absence of plexiform lesions, typical manifestations of the severe disease in humans. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the severity of MCT-induced pulmonary arteriopathy by patholog...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.36660/abc.20190306
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In patients with systemic hypertension, microalbuminuria is a marker of endothelial damage and is associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease. OBJECTIVE:To determine the factors that may lead to the occurrence of microalbuminuria in hypertensive patients with serum creatinine lower than 1.5...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/abc.20130210
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading causes of death in our population. There was a progressive decrease in mortality due to CVD up to 2005. OBJECTIVE:To update the trends in mortality from cardiovascular diseases in Brazil and in the metropolitan region of São Paulo (MRSP) from 1990 to 2009. METH...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2012005000061
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prosthesis-patient mismatch (PPM) is associated with worse outcomes. OBJECTIVE:Determine the frequency and evaluate preoperatory variables independently associated with severe PPM in a tertiary hospital focused on Public Health Care. METHODS:A total of 316 patients submitted to aortic valve replacement, wh...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/abc.20190231
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Information on the clinical progression, in the long term, of patients submitted to mechanical reperfusion is scarce. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to describe the long-term clinical progression of patients submitted to primary stenting. METHODS:Between January 1998 and December 2003 we studied ...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is no consensus regarding the impact of stenting on long-term endothelial function. There have been reports of increased endothelial dysfunction with sirolimus-eluting stents as compared to bare metal stenting (BMS). OBJECTIVE:This study aims to assess the impact of BMS and the effect of oral sirolimu...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2012005000022
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 3-year-old female patient, who, since birth, had cyanosis difficult to explain with usual diagnostic tests. The only findings on physical examination were cyanosis and clubbing of her fingers. Chest computerized tomography showed images of excessive attenuation in the right lung, which resemble...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2001000900008
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most recent phenomena related to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the emergence of a new vulnerable population: the elderly. One of the factors that account for this increase is the development of combination antiretroviral therapy (ART), which has provided better quality of life and life ex...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2009001100019
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To verify the efficacy and safety of the creation of a barrier with radiofrequency (RF) in the tricuspid annulus and the vena cava ostium (TA-IVC). METHODS:Nine consecutive patients, 7 males, with age ranging from 36 to 76 years, with paroxysmal (7 patients) or permanent (2) type I atrial flutter (negative P w...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The patient was a male with myasthenia gravis, hospitalized with acute respiratory failure due to decompensation of the underlying disease. He evolved with findings suggestive of acute myocardial infarction, with electrocardiographic and enzymatic alterations compatible with that diagnosis. The patient underwent emerg...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2005000400013
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Chagas' disease endemic regions, there has been for many years a recurrent empirical observation that coronary artery disease (CAD) is uncommon in patients with Chagas' disease. Previous pathological and invasive coronary angiography studies led to controversial results. OBJECTIVE:We sought to investigat...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.36660/abc.20200342
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There have been few studies on cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents with different degrees of obesity. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate metabolic effects associated with different degrees of obesity in adolescents and their impact on cardiovascular risks. METHODS:Cross-sectional study of 80 obese adolescents, d...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2010005000166
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ebstein's anomaly is an uncommon congenital heart defect, with a prevalence of 0.3-0.5%. Its association with an imperforate tricuspid valve is an even more rare situation (less than 10% of cases). Prenatal diagnosis of this association by means of fetal echocardiography has not been reported. We describe here this as...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2000000700006
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Compare the therapeutic response of symptomatic, hypertensive patients to symptomatic medication or anti-hypertensive drugs at the Emergency Unit. METHODS:A randomized, blind clinical trial involving 100 (one hundred) patients assisted at the Cardiology Emergency Unit at Oswaldo Cruz University Hospital (HUO...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2005001500008
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to estimate the prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD) in valvular heart disease of rheumatic (RVHD) and non-rheumatic (NVHD) etiology, assessing possible predictive factors for the presence of CAD. METHODS:This is a cross-sectional study of a series of cases obtained from a pre-defined population, wher...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2008000300010
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the case of a 42 year-old male with systemic amyloidosis, probably primary, and heart involvement. Physiopathological and clinical aspects are described as well as the rarity of the diagnosis in vivo. The limited aspects of therapy are also described. ...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x1998000200010
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether procedures adopted by Brazilian physicians in the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension are in compliance with those advocated by the IV Brazilian Hypertension Guidelines. METHOD:Survey carried out by means of telephone interviews with Brazilian physicians. The survey featured applicati...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2007000200013
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patients who underwent heart transplantation (HTX) experience a reduction in the elevation that is usual in systolic blood pressure during exercise testing. Of unknown origin, this phenomenon varies in frequency and intensity. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between systolic blood pressu...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2006001800013
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Myocardial performance index (MPI), demonstrates both systolic and diastolic functions of the left ventricle. Presystolic wave (PSW) is frequently detected on Doppler examination of the left ventricular outflow tract and possible mechanism of PSW is impaired LV compliance and left ventricular stiffness. OBJ...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/abc.20190134
更新日期:2019-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::The study of myocardial contractility, based on the new anatomical concepts that govern cardiac mechanics, represents a promising strategy of analysis of myocardial adaptations related to physical training in the context of post-infarction. We investigated the influence of aerobic training on physical capacity and on ...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/abc.20180049
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 78-year-old patient presented with shortness of breath after falling down. Transthoracic echocardiogram showed an extensive thrombus in the right atrium (RA), extensive thrombosis of the inferior vena cava (IVC), and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). A magnetic resonance confirmed the thrombosis of the RA extending t...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/abc.20160143
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies on the impact of HDL-c and the occurrence of cardiovascular disease (CV) in the elderly are scarce. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical and laboratory variables and the occurrence of CV events in elderly patients stratified according to the behavior of HDL-c during an eight-year follow up. METHODS:W...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2009000900006
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficiency of a non-surgical treatment of the femoral false aneurysm following cardiac catheterization using the color Doppler echocardiography monitorization. METHODS:From August 1993 to October 1996, 17 patients were evaluated by the color Doppler echocardiography, 7 women and 10 men, between...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To relate our experience with thrombolytic therapy in 8 patients with cardiac metal prosthesis complicated with thrombosis. METHODS:Eight patients with clinical and echocardiographic diagnosis of cardiac valvar prosthesis thrombosis were treated. RESULTS:The treatment efficacy was evaluated by clinical and ec...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00