Abstract:
Aim:The aim of this study is to assess the awareness of biomedical waste management in dental students of various dental colleges of Nepal. Methodology:A structured pretested questionnaire was used among 434 (323 males and 111 females) undergraduate dental students of five different dental colleges of Nepal. First part of the questionnaire was used to describe demographic profile of the participants. Second part of the questionnaire assessed the knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding biomedical waste management. Chi-square test was applied to find out the association between different responses obtained from different colleges. Result:Majority (91.82%) of participants had a positive attitude towards safe management of biomedical waste. Regarding the knowledge of BMW management policies, majority of the students (83.1% to 98.9%) had positive attitude towards the safe management of biomedical waste, whereas more than 50% of the students were unaware of the guidelines laid down by Government of Nepal. Regarding biomedical waste disposal technique in the hospital, only 29.9% to 79.8% are aware; this shows that there is lack of strict protocol in the BMW management. Association between different responses and colleges for "improper waste management causes various health hazards" ranged from 93.3% to 98.9%. Conclusion:There exists a lacuna in the knowledge and practice of biomedical waste management among the undergraduate dental students in Nepal. Since the students had positive attitude towards addressing this concern, workshops and trainings related to proper biomedical waste management would be a step forward towards attaining a healthy environment for the future.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Singh T,Ghimire TR,Agrawal SKdoi
10.1155/2018/1742326subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-09 00:00:00pages
1742326eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2018pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To compare the clinical efficacy and radiological outcome of treating 4-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) with either anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) or "skip" corpectomy and fusion, 48 patients with 4-level CSM who had undergone ACDF or SCF at our hospital were analyzed retrospectively betwee...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/513906
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial infections are the most common cause of purulent soft tissue inflammations in the head and neck area. These bacteria are also responsible for the majority of inflammatory complications after third molar removal. The key to success of antibacterial treatment in both cases is the use of an appropriate antibact...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/2010453
更新日期:2019-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of resorbable blasting media (RBM) treatment on early stability of orthodontic mini-implants by mechanical, histomorphometric, and histological analyses. Methods. Ninety-six (64 for mechanical study and 32 for histological study and histomorphometric analysis) tit...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/7520959
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The new chemokine Prokineticin 2 (PROK2) and its receptors (PKR1 and PKR2) have a role in inflammatory pain and immunomodulation. Here we identified PROK2 as a critical mediator of neuropathic pain in the chronic constriction injury (CCI) of the sciatic nerve in mice and demonstrated that blocking the prokineticin rec...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/301292
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are composed of a group of endogenous and noncoding small RNAs which control expression of complementary target mRNAs. The extended functions of miRNAs enhance the complexity of gene-regulatory processes in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Indeed, recent studies have shown that miRNAs ar...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/730535
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cerebral emboli may occur in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and intracranial aneurysm surgery. Although embolic signs (ES) have been reported in SAH, their origin remains unclear. The aim of this study was to report the detection of ES during routine TCD monitoring in patients with aneurysmal SAH. METHODS:...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/153714
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adiponectin (APN) is an adipokine secreted from adipose tissue and exhibits biological functions such as microcirculation-regulating, hearing-protective, and antiapoptotic. However, the effect of APN on the apoptosis of spiral arterial smooth muscle cells (SMCs) under hypoxic conditions in vitro is not clear. We used ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/7169348
更新日期:2020-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Oyster mushroom Pleurotus florida was cultivated on different combinations of wheat straw (WS) as basal substrate and oyster shell powder (OSP) supplement. The OSP supplementation considerably responded to different cultivation phases. The mycelium grew fast and showed rapid growth rate (8.91 mmd(-1)) in WS + OSP (97 ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/386265
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To analyze retrospectively the clinical efficacy and safety for patients treated with fractionated stereotactic radiation therapy (FSRT) using volumetric modulated arc therapy. Methods:Between 2016 and 2017, 46 patients with solitary brain metastasis who underwent FSRT consisting of 25-40 Gy/5 fractions were r...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/6342057
更新日期:2020-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::During a spaceflight, astronauts need to live in a spacecraft on orbit for a long time, and the relationship between humans and microorganisms in the closed environment of space is not the same as on the ground. The dynamic study of microorganisms in confined space shows that with the extension of the isolation time, ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2020/4094191
更新日期:2020-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To confirm that physical activity program improves the symptoms of dementia and the most effective physical activity was selected to help establish exercise programs. Methods. Three databases, PubMed, Science Direct, and Willey online, were used to collect articles. The databases were published between Janu...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1155/2016/2920146
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Anion gap (AG) has been proved to be associated with prognosis of many cardiovascular diseases. This study is aimed at exploring the association of AG with inhospital all-cause mortality and adverse clinical outcomes in coronary care unit (CCU) patients. Method:All data of this study was extracted from Medi...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/4598462
更新日期:2020-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::Beyond hemostasis and thrombosis, an increasing number of studies indicate that platelets play an integral role in intercellular communication, mediating inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Our knowledge about how platelets modulate inflammatory and immunity has greatly improved in recent years. In this revi...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/9060143
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To assess the application value of perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI) in early diagnosis, quantitation, and hepatic fibrosis staging by analyzing the related parameters in hepatic fibrosis. Methods:A total of 60 rats were randomly divided into the hepatic fibrosis and control groups, and carbon tetrachloride (...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/5095934
更新日期:2019-12-28 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The aim of this study is to explore the potential pathogenesis of juvenile dermatomyositis by bioinformatics analysis of gene chips, which would screen the hub genes, identify potential biomarkers, and reveal the development mechanism of juvenile dermatomyositis. Material and Methods:We retrieved juvenile de...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/7814287
更新日期:2019-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid bone defect filling with normal bone is a challenge in orthopaedics and dentistry. Strontium ranelate (SrRan) has been shown to in vitro decrease bone resorption and increase bone formation, and represents a potential agent with the capacity to accelerate bone defect filling. In this study, bone tibial defects o...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/549785
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies have proven an association between consumption of polyphenols and prevention of Alzheimer's disease, the most common form of dementia characterized by extracellular deposition of amyloid beta plaques. The aim of this study is pharmacological screening of the aqueous alcohol extract of Markhamia...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/843263
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of patulin with human serum albumin (HSA) was studied in vitro under normal physiological conditions. The study was performed using fluorescence, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), circular dichroism (CD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and molecular modeling techniques. The quenching mechanism...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/734850
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims. We describe a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method to quantify and compare simultaneously global methylation and hydroxymethylation in human DNA of different tissues. Materials and Methods. Blood and saliva DNA from fourteen volunteers was processed for epigenetic endpoints using LC-M...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/845041
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) causes inflammation of the liver and is the leading cause of both liver cirrhosis (LC) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Serine protease inhibitor Kazal type 1 (SPINK1) is an acute-phase response protein that is overexpressed in liver cancer tissue. This study investigated the clinic...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/9321494
更新日期:2019-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Background. The epidemiology of atopic dermatitis (AD) in Chinese outpatients is yet to be clarified. Objectives. To investigate population-based prevalence and clinical features of AD in Chinese outpatients. Methods. A multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted in outpatients with eczema or dermatitis from 39 te...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/2568301
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we aimed to assess the effect and possible underlying mechanism of Anacardium occidentale leaves extract on male sexual behaviors in stress-exposed rats. Male Wistar rats were orally given A. occidentale extract at doses of 25, 100, and 200 mg/kg BW before 12-hour-immobilization exposure for 14 days. Se...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/6452965
更新日期:2018-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::This review examines studies of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and discusses the role of RFA in treatment of early-stage NSCLC. RFA is usually performed under local anesthesia with computed tomography guidance. RFA-associated mortality, while being rare, can result from pulmonary ev...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/152087
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viral infections result in millions of deaths in the world today. A thorough analysis of virus-host interactomes may reveal insights into viral infection and pathogenic strategies. In this study, we presented a landscape of virus-host interactomes based on protein domain interaction. Compared to the analysis at protei...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/867235
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium was investigated for its capacity to degrade the herbicide diuron in liquid stationary cultures. The presence of diuron increased the production of lignin peroxidase in relation to control cultures but only barely affected the production of manganese peroxidase. The her...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/251354
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The safety and efficacy of endoscopic sphincterotomy with large balloon dilation (EPLBD) are unclear. This study compares the safety and efficacy between EPLBD and endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Literatures were searched for randomized controlled trials in PUBMED, EMBASE, and Cochrane...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/673103
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although a history of first-trimester recurrent spontaneous abortion (FRSA) is regarded as a risk factor in antenatal care, the characteristic of subsequent pregnancy outcome is not clearly elucidated. Here, a retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 492 singleton pregnant women. 164 of them with t...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/4359424
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although neurological ailments continue to be some of the main causes of disease burden in the world, current therapies such as pharmacological agents have limited potential in the restoration of neural functions. Cell therapies, firstly applied to treat different hematological diseases, are now being investigated in ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/417091
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages, especially their activation state, are closely related to the progression of diabetic nephropathy. Classically activated macrophages (M1) are proinflammatory effectors, while alternatively activated macrophages (M2) exhibit anti-inflammatory properties. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 has renoprotective roles th...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/157834
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to evaluate the cardioprotective effect of sesamol against doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy in rats. In this study, the cardioprotective effect of sesamol against doxorubicin induced cardiomyopathy in experimental rats was evaluated at the dosage of 50 mg/kg bw. Doxorubicin was adminis...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/934239
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00