Abstract:
:The purpose was to examine the association between e-cigarette use and smoking cessation according to quit duration in Greece in 2017. A cross-sectional survey of a representative sample of adults living in Attica prefecture was performed in May 2017 through telephone interviews. The present analysis was confined to current and former smokers (n = 2568). Logistic regression analyses were performed with current and current daily e-cigarette use being the dependent variables and demographics and smoking status (current smokers vs smoking cessation for ≤ 12 months, 13-36 months, 36-72 months, and > 72 months) being independent variables. Almost half of former smokers (47.7%) had quit smoking for ≤ 72 months. Current e-cigarette use was more prevalent among former smokers of ≤ 12 months (26.2%) and 13-36 months (27.0%), and was rare among former smokers of > 72 months (1.0%). Current e-cigarette use was strongly associated with smoking cessation for ≤ 12 months (OR 6.12, 95% CI 4.11-9.10, P < 0.001) and 13-36 months (OR 6.28, 95% CI 4.25-9.28, P < 0.001). Current daily e-cigarette use was also strongly associated with smoking cessation for ≤ 12 months (OR 10.41, 95% CI 6.56-16.53, P < 0.001) and 13-36 months (OR 11.18, 95% CI 7.12-17.55, P < 0.001). Current and current daily e-cigarette use were not significantly associated with smoking cessation for 37-72 months, and were negatively associated with smoking cessation for > 72 months. Current and current daily e-cigarette use are strongly associated with recent smoking cessation in Greece, suggesting a positive public health impact in a country with the highest prevalence of smoking in the European Union. E-cigarettes do not appear to promote relapse in long term former smokers. Duration of smoking cessation and frequency of e-cigarette use should be taken into consideration when examining the association between e-cigarette use and smoking cessation in population studies.
journal_name
Intern Emerg Medjournal_title
Internal and emergency medicineauthors
Farsalinos K,Siakas G,Poulas K,Voudris V,Merakou K,Barbouni Adoi
10.1007/s11739-018-02023-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
835-842issue
6eissn
1828-0447issn
1970-9366pii
10.1007/s11739-018-02023-xjournal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Objective measurement of simulation performance requires a validated and reliable tool. However, no published Italian language assessment tool is available. Translation of a published English language tool, the Ottawa Crisis Resource Management Global Rating Scale (GRS), may lead to a validated and reliable tool. Afte...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11739-016-1486-7
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence and incidence of diabetes is similar in the two sexes but the long-term impact of diabetes on vascular and non-vascular complications is more gender specific. Men, in comparison with women, seem to be at higher risk for micro-vascular complications, such as severe retinopathy and nephropathy. On the oth...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11739-012-0804-y
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine if a physician in triage (PIT) improves Emergency Department (ED) patient flow in a community teaching hospital. This is an interventional study comparing patient flow parameters for the 3-month periods before and after implementation of a PIT model. During the interventional time an additional attending ...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11739-012-0839-0
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The high cardiovascular risk burden in low- and middle-income countries is expected to lead to an explosive increase in chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, population data on CKD from these countries are scarce. Therefore, we assessed kidney health in Suriname. In the Healthy Life in Suriname (HeliSur) study, a ran...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11739-018-1962-3
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In chronic heart failure (CHF) due to systemic cardiovascular disease, obese patients have better survival. Bodyweight versus survival was analyzed post hoc in subjects with limited scleroderma (SSc) and isolated pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH), i.e. with CHF due to pulmonary vascular disease. Rheumatologists refe...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11739-016-1446-2
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infection, the echocardiographic assessment of the right ventricle (RV) represents a pivotal element in the understanding of current disease status and in monitoring disease progression. The present manuscript is aimed at specifically describing the echocardiographic a...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11739-020-02494-x
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to prospectively assess the prevalence, predictors and prognostic significance of microalbuminuria in a large cohort of consecutive acute cardiac patients, admitted to an intensive cardiac care unit from 1 January 2008 to 30 June 2009. In 815 acute cardiac patients, microalbuminuria is ...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11739-011-0619-2
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite advances in diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy and supportive care modalities, community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in patients who require hospitalization. Elderly patients with poor functional status are characterized by a higher risk of developin...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11739-012-0796-7
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nowadays, amiodarone is the most commonly used antidysrhythmic drug in clinical practice. It is highly effective in the management of recurrent ventricular dysrhythmias, paroxysmal supraventricular dysrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation and flutter, and in the maintenance of sinus rhythm after electrical cardiove...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11739-014-1140-1
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The idea of using small RNA fragments (oligonucleotides) for therapeutic purposes dates back to the 1990s, following the landmark discoveries on the mechanisms of gene silencing and RNA-interference (RNA-i). However, the first applications in medicine were hampered by difficulties in chemical stabilization and efficie...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11739-018-1810-5
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the availability of updated guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE), the management of this disorder in clinical practice is often not standardized, given the different degree of compliance with official recommendations by the various involved specialists. The aim of this con...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11739-018-1802-5
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Postprandial lipemia is generally studied after a test meal that provides most of the calories as fat and that does not reflect the common food intake. We investigated postprandial changes in serum triglycerides (TG) and in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) concentration and composition after a regular meal poor...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02934762
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims at evaluating the prevalence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in a group of 319 hypertensive patients with stage 3b-4-5 chronic kidney disease (according to Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes classification), compared with 216 patients with essential hypertension and normal renal functio...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11739-019-02028-0
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to relate in-hospital mortality (IHM), cardiovascular events (CVEs) and non-immunologic comorbidity evaluated on the basis of International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) codification, in Italian kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). We evaluated IHM...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11739-016-1438-2
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extreme hypomagnesemia (hypoMg) can be encountered in many situations, but little data currently exist. Our aim is to describe the epidemiological, clinical, etiological characteristics, and the biological abnormalities of consecutive inpatients with extreme hypomagnesemia. In our observational monocentric study, betw...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11739-018-1898-7
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of heart failure during the whole pre-discharge course of coronary revascularization, as far as its influence on subsequent prognosis, is poorly understood. The present study examined the effect of transient heart failure (THF) developing in the acute and rehabilitative phase on survival after coronary ...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s11739-013-1006-y
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CORP (COlchicine for Recurrent Pericarditis) trial [7]is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, multicenter trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of colchicine (1.0–2.0 mg on the first day, followed by a maintenance dose of 0.5–1.0 mg/day for 6 months) in association with conventional ant...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s11739-012-0775-z
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxic alcohols are a group of substances containing a hydroxyl group not meant to be ingested. They are the cause of a significant number of accidental and non-accidental exposures. Toxic alcohol poisoning can be associated with a significant degree of morbidity and mortality if not promptly recognized and treated. Th...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s11739-018-1833-y
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ulcerative colitis, one of the two main forms of inflammatory bowel disease, is characterized by inflammation of the large bowel with constant involvement of the rectum, and a possible continuous retrograde distribution up to the cecum. Typical macroscopic lesions are mucosal ulcerations, with immune cell infiltration...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11739-011-0719-z
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) represents a very effective treatment of complications of portal hypertension. Established indications to TIPS in cirrhotic patients include portal hypertensive bleeding and refractory ascites. Over the years additional indications have been proposed, such as the tr...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11739-019-02252-8
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Upper extremities deep venous thrombosis (UEDVT) is a rare condition. According to the literature, approximately 4-10% of all cases of venous thrombosis may involve the subclavian, axillary or brachial veins. In the last few decades, the incidence of UEDVT has increased because of more frequent use of central venous c...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11739-009-0320-x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic and acquired motor-neuron-disorders (MNDs) may undergo acute deterioration resulting in various emergency situations. This literature review aims at summarising and discussing current knowledge about emergencies in MNDs. Emergencies that have been reported in MND patients include: respiratory, bulbar, cardiac,...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11739-017-1644-6
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whether there is a link between venous and arterial thrombotic disorders is still a matter of debate. They share common risk factors, such as old age, male sex and obesity. Endothelial dysfunction and inflammation are likely to play a role in determining the simultaneous involvement of the two vascular compartments. U...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11739-019-02238-6
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria have been spreading from hospitals to communities. Despite this, there are limited emergency department (ED) patient-based studies about these bacteremias. A retrospective matched case-control study with a ratio of 1:3 was conducted at a university hospital. The ...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11739-011-0707-3
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In marathon runners changes in red blood cell count, haematocrit and haemoglobin in relation to haemodilution have been reported. Moreover, it has been hypothesized that strenuous exercise induces oxidant stress through several different mechanisms. This study investigated the haematological variables, iron s...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02934717
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation plays a pivotal role in all stages of atherosclerosis from endothelial dysfunction and plaque formation to plaque destabilization and disruption. Inflammatory biomarkers, originally studied to better understand the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis, have generated increasing interest among clinicians, be...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11739-010-0361-1
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prescription of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) requires an assessment of renal function (RF) and the Cockcroft-Gault (CG) equation is traditionally recommended. The objective of the study was to evaluate the potential changes in NOACs management using different equations for estimating RF. In a p...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11739-018-1857-3
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Oral anticoagulants (OAs) are significantly more effective than Aspirin in the prevention of cerebrovascular accidents among patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Several studies, however, showed OAs to be widely underused in these patients. OBJECTIVE:To assess the appropriateness of antithrombotic ther...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11739-007-0005-2
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to compare the diagnostic accuracy of heart, lung and inferior vena cava (IVC) ultrasonography modalities, alone and combined, for possible added accuracy in diagnosing acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF), in a group of patients with the final diagnosis of ADHF based on plasma level of B-type nat...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11739-019-02233-x
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of the study were to investigate the relationship between religion and hypertension, as well as the theoretical mechanism through which religion exerts effect on hypertension. A MEDLINE literature search was performed on articles describing religion and hypertension (N = 543) excluding unqualified ones ...
journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11739-018-1791-4
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00