Abstract:
:FOXO3 is an evolutionarily conserved transcription factor that has been linked to longevity. Here we wanted to find out whether human vascular cells could be functionally enhanced by engineering them to express an activated form of FOXO3. This was accomplished via genome editing at two nucleotides in human embryonic stem cells, followed by differentiation into a range of vascular cell types. FOXO3-activated vascular cells exhibited delayed aging and increased resistance to oxidative injury compared with wild-type cells. When tested in a therapeutic context, FOXO3-enhanced vascular cells promoted vascular regeneration in a mouse model of ischemic injury and were resistant to tumorigenic transformation both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, constitutively active FOXO3 conferred cytoprotection by transcriptionally downregulating CSRP1. Taken together, our findings provide mechanistic insights into FOXO3-mediated vascular protection and indicate that FOXO3 activation may provide a means for generating more effective and safe biomaterials for cell replacement therapies.
journal_name
Cell Stem Celljournal_title
Cell stem cellauthors
Yan P,Li Q,Wang L,Lu P,Suzuki K,Liu Z,Lei J,Li W,He X,Wang S,Ding J,Chan P,Zhang W,Song M,Izpisua Belmonte JC,Qu J,Tang F,Liu GHdoi
10.1016/j.stem.2018.12.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-07 00:00:00pages
447-461.e8issue
3eissn
1934-5909issn
1875-9777pii
S1934-5909(18)30592-7journal_volume
24pub_type
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