Abstract:
:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has received increased attention as a leading public health problem worldwide. Globally surveillance systems for kidney disease are still lacking, especially in developing countries like China, which constitutes an obstacle to develop effective preventive strategies. China Kidney Disease Network (CK-NET) was initiated in 2014 and further developed in accordance with the national strategy of prompting Big Data application in China. One major output of CK-NET is to generate an Annual Data Report (ADR) providing resourceful information regarding kidney disease in China. Entering the second cycle of ADR, we have expanded the scope and depth of our research based on the previous ADR. There are 2 sections in the current ADR, generated from data from 2015 from various sources. Section I is based on a dataset of national hospitalized patients and describes the characteristics regarding hospitalized patients with CKD. Section II focuses on patients receiving renal replacement therapy based on 2 nationwide claims databases. There is also a chapter that focuses on patients on the waiting list for renal transplantation based on the China Organ Transplant Response System. Certain findings, including the effect of metabolic disease on the spectrum of CKD, the underdiagnoses of CKD and acute kidney injury among hospitalized patients, and the less-optimal treatment of complications among dialysis patients, will inspire the following research as well as changes in health policy. By integrating and mining national patient-level administrative or claim databases, we are able to provide a comprehensive description of the burden of CKD and end stage kidney disease in China, which could be used by multiple stakeholders with interests in kidney disease.
journal_name
Kidney Intjournal_title
Kidney internationalauthors
Wang F,Yang C,Long J,Zhao X,Tang W,Zhang D,Bai K,Su Z,Gao B,Chu H,Wang J,Sun X,Wang S,Zuo L,Wang Y,Yu F,Wang H,Zhang L,Zhao MHdoi
10.1016/j.kint.2018.11.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
501-505issue
3eissn
0085-2538issn
1523-1755pii
S0085-2538(18)30814-7journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Carefully age-matched, purebred male beagle dogs that underwent uninephrectomy one month after they were made diabetic with alloxan were used to establish a model of rapidly developing diabetic nephropathy in a large animal. The diabetic animals, all requiring insulin, were divided into two groups: one group with cont...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1982.88
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Germ free rats provide a unique model in which to assess biological response to environment. In 48 germ-free male, Sprague-Dawley rats we examined the consequences of oral exposure to nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), a nephrotoxin; to Staphylococcus epidermidis and bacillus species, non-endotoxin-containing bacteria;...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1987.213
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The members of the matrix metalloproteinase gene family play critical roles in numerous physiologic events, including cellular migration, tissue remodeling in wound healing and development, as well as in the evolution of the inflammatory process. The 72 kDa gelatinase A (formerly denoted 72 kDa Type IV collagenase) is...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ki.1997.191
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemodynamic factors may play a role in the development of acute renal failure following administration of contrast media (CM). In this study the effect of intravenous injection of contrast media and mannitol on red blood cell velocity (VRBC) and red blood cell aggregation in renal medullary vessels was studied in 58 r...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1996.181
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nitric oxide (NO) has been shown to be a paracrine/autocrine regulator of proximal tubular transport. In this study, we investigated the effect of NO on the paracellular permeability of opossum kidney (OK) cells, a proximal tubule cell line that possesses a leaky paracellular pathway resembling that of the i...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00465.x
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Highly presensitized patients wait longer for a renal allograft than unsensitized patients and have a poorer allograft survival rate. Repeated blood transfusions have been implicated in the induction and maintenance of sensitization. To determine the effect of recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) therapy on five ...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1990.161
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In landmark clinical trials, pharmacological inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) attenuated the decline in renal function associated with chronic renal disease (CRD). Hemodynamic and nonhemodynamic effects of angiotensin II (Ang II) attest to its centr...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00031.x
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic nephropathy shows a higher incidence in male subjects, which may in part be owing to genetic factors. The angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2), present in the renal glomerulus, may oppose the deleterious effects of the type I receptor (AT1) through vasodilatation and growth inhibition. We determined whether t...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5000348
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work has documented an acceleration of proteolysis and branched-chain amino acid oxidation when muscles from rats with chronic metabolic acidosis were incubated in vitro. The present study examines the impact of chronic metabolic acidosis on whole body amino acid turnover and oxidation in chronically catheter...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1992.223
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptors have been implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. The objective of this study was to determine whether alterations of the plasma and urinary VEGF and sFLT-1 levels were related to the stages and risk factors of diabetic nephropathy. ...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00067.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess in vitro erythropoietic cultures as a tool to discriminate between patients whose anemia improves with and those whose anemia fails to improve with androgens, bone marrows of 24 anemic patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis in hormone-depleted plasma clots were cultured. While erythroid colony prolifera...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1982.186
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated short- and long-term effects of high-dose recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) in kidney transplantation in a prospective double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Patients with chronic kidney disease following receipt of a deceased donor kidney allograft were randomized to 3 doses of 40,000 units rHuE...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/ki.2011.349
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy is a dynamic and highly regulated process of self-digestion responsible for cell survival and reaction to oxidative stress. As oxidative stress is increased in uremia and is associated with vascular calcification, we studied the role of autophagy in vascular calcification induced by phosphate. In an in vitro...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.2012.482
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogen sulfide has recently been found decreased in chronic kidney disease. Here we determined the effect and underlying mechanisms of hydrogen sulfide on a rat model of unilateral ureteral obstruction. Compared with normal rats, obstructive injury decreased the plasma hydrogen sulfide level. Cystathionine-β-synthas...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.2013.449
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is a novel phosphaturic factor and important for the regulation of inorganic phosphate (Pi) homeostasis. In this study, we examined an acute effect of oral Pi loading on serum FGF23 levels to clarify the role in rapid adjustment of serum Pi level. We performed a randomized, do...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5002000
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although much emphasis has been placed on screening for albuminuria in type II diabetic patients, less attention has been focused on the role of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in the assessment of risk. Herein, we examined the association between GFR and vascular complications in a consecutive cohort of 5174 type II...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5000061
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The international guideline from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes suggests a hemoglobin target of 11 to 12 g/dl for children with chronic kidney disease. However, information to support this proposal is very limited in the pediatric population. Because of controversy, the unmet need is the establishment of an...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.kint.2016.10.006
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major contributor to the development and progression of ischemia-reperfusion (IR)-induced acute renal failure (ARF) is the loss of functioning tubular epithelial cells by means of various cell deletion or death processes. Although the term "acute tubular necrosis" is still used to describe the pathology of ARF, this...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00701.x
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-NDP has been detected in the sera of 38 of 430 patients on regular hemodialysis at the Regional Kidney Disease Program in Minneapolis. It developed in these patients from 7 to 58 months after commencement of dialysis. Bacterial infection appeared temporally related to the development of anti-NDP in 12 patients. H...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1976.133
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen Center hemodialysis (CHD) patients, 13 continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients, and 10 normals matched by group for age and sex were compared using a battery of evoked (EP) and event-related (ERP) brain potential measures to determine the effects on central nervous system (CNS) functioning o...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1986.279
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity has been suggested to have a detrimental impact on kidney structure and function, leading to focal glomerulosclerosis and hypertension. It is also associated with hyperleptinemia and elevated renal sympathetic nerve activity. Prenatal undernutrition promotes postnatal obesity, hypertension, and an altered rena...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5002276
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The risk of death in hemodialysis patients treated with calcium-containing phosphate binders or sevelamer is not known. We assessed all-cause mortality in 127 patients new to hemodialysis assigned to calcium-containing binders or sevelamer after a median follow-up of 44 months from randomization. This was a predetermi...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5002059
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, 4 new risk scores for the prediction of mortality and cardiovascular events were especially tailored for hemodialysis patients; these scores performed much better than previous scores. Tripepi et al. found that these risk scores were even more predictive for all-cause and cardiovascular death than the measur...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.kint.2016.11.022
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute kidney injury (AKI) severe enough to require dialysis is increasing and associated with high mortality, yet robust information about temporal epidemiology of AKI requiring dialysis in England is lacking. In this retrospective observational study of the Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) data set covering the enti...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.2015.234
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the effects of calcitriol and doxercalciferol, in combination with either calcium carbonate or sevelamer, on bone, mineral, and fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) metabolism in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. A total of 60 pediatric patients treated with peritoneal dialysis were randomized t...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/ki.2010.352
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of donor-specific anti-human leukocyte antigen antibodies (DSAs) following renal transplantation significantly reduces long-term renal graft function and survival. The traditional therapies for antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) have provided inconsistent results and transient effects that may be due to...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ki.2011.502
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with chronic kidney disease have elevated circulating asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA). Recent studies have suggested that ADMA impairs endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) by effects other than competition with the substrate L-arginine. Here, we sought to identify the molecular mechanism by which incre...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.2011.476
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nitric oxide inactivation by superoxide impairs endothelium-dependent vasodilation and plays a role in various forms of hypertension. Almost no data exist regarding hypertension secondary to chronic renal failure. Previous studies have shown that endothelium-related relaxations, secondary to decreased nitric...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00166.x
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::More than two isoforms have been identified for angiotensin receptors based on their ligand selectivity. The objective of this study is to determine the molecular structure of angiotensin type 2 receptor (AT2), whose physiological functions are still an enigma despite extensive studies on its distribution in fetal tis...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.1994.430
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States indigenous people have high rates of chronic kidney disease but poor access to effective therapies. To more fully define these issues, we compared the demographics of renal transplantation of indigenous patients in these 4 countries. Data encompassing 312,507 in...
journal_title:Kidney international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ki.2009.236
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00