Upregulated lncRNA Gm2044 inhibits male germ cell development by acting as miR-202 host gene.

Abstract:

:Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been found to participate in the regulation of human spermatogenic cell development. However, little is known about the abnormal expression of lncRNAs associated with spermatogenic failure and their molecular mechanisms. Using lncRNA microarray of testicular tissue for male infertility and bioinformatics methods, we identified the relatively conserved lncRNA Gm2044 which may play important roles in non-obstructive azoospermia. The UCSC Genome Browser showed that lncRNA Gm2044 is the miR-202 host gene. This study revealed that lncRNA Gm2044 and miR-202 were significantly increased in non-obstructive azoospermia of spermatogonial arrest. The mRNA and protein levels of Rbfox2, a known direct target gene of miR-202, were regulated by lncRNA Gm2044. Furthermore, the miR-202-Rbfox2 signalling pathway was shown to mediate the suppressive effects of lncRNA Gm2044 on the proliferation of human testicular embryonic carcinoma cells. Understanding of the molecular signalling pathways for lncRNA-regulated spermatogenesis will provide new clues into the pathogenesis and treatment of patients with male infertility.

journal_title

Animal cells and systems

authors

Liang M,Hu K,He C,Zhou J,Liao Y

doi

10.1080/19768354.2019.1591506

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-14 00:00:00

pages

128-134

issue

2

eissn

1976-8354

issn

2151-2485

pii

1591506

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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