Antitumor and Antiangiogenic Activities of Lenvatinib in Mouse Xenograft Models of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Induced Hypervascular Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Abstract:

:High expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is associated with poor prognosis. Here, we investigated the antitumor activity of lenvatinib, a multiple receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in VEGF-overexpressing HCC models. In human umbilical vein endothelial cells, lenvatinib showed potent inhibitory activities against VEGF-induced proliferation and VEGF/basic fibroblast growth factor-induced tube formation. In VEGF-overexpressing HCC xenograft models, characterized by aggressive tumor growth and hypervascularity, lenvatinib had significant antitumor and antiangiogenic activities. These results suggest that potent activity of lenvatinib against VEGF signaling underlies its antitumor and antiangiogenic activities in the hypervascular HCC models.

journal_name

Cancer Invest

journal_title

Cancer investigation

authors

Adachi Y,Matsuki M,Watanabe H,Takase K,Kodama K,Matsui J,Funahashi Y,Nomoto K

doi

10.1080/07357907.2019.1601209

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-01 00:00:00

pages

185-198

issue

4-5

eissn

0735-7907

issn

1532-4192

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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