Abstract:
:Newborn screening is the largest genetic screening program in the United States, with approximately 4 million infants screened annually. Newborn screening is a mandatory state-based public health program that provides all newborns in the United States with testing and necessary follow-up health care for a variety of medical conditions. The goal of this public health program is to decrease morbidity and mortality by screening for disorders in which early intervention will improve neonatal and long-term health outcomes. The program's functions include the initial screening of all newborns, identifying screen-positive newborns, diagnosing conditions, communicating with families, ensuring that affected children are referred to treatment centers, following up with long-term outcomes, and educating physicians and the public according to individual state or jurisdictional guidelines. All states and the District of Columbia have newborn screening programs with varying screening panels, policies, statutes, and regulations. Most programs have adopted the guidelines suggested by the Discretionary Advisory Committee on Heritable Disorders in Newborns and Children. Obstetrician-gynecologists and other obstetric care providers should make resources about newborn screening available to patients during pregnancy. Providing newborn screening information during prenatal care visits can be accomplished in several ways and should be adapted to individual practice style. Integrating education about newborn screening into prenatal care allows parents to be prepared for having their child undergo screening as well as for receiving newborn screening test results. This document includes updated information on the Recommended Uniform Screening Panel (RUSP) and recommendations for incorporating newborn screening into obstetric practice.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
doi
10.1097/AOG.0000000000003246subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-01 00:00:00pages
1073-1074issue
5eissn
0029-7844issn
1873-233Xpii
00006250-201905000-00037journal_volume
133pub_type
杂志文章,实务指引abstract::Pregnancy complicated by ovarian endometrioma is rare; only four cases have been reported. Although infertility and endometriosis are closely related, endometriosis may be found with pregnancy and, although it has been written that endometriosis will regress with pregnancy, occasionally complications may occur. This r...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fetomaternal hemorrhage is a rare cause of fetal anemia and hydrops fetalis. Early and severe fetomaternal hemorrhage may benefit from in utero transfusion(s); however, hemorrhage rate is unpredictable, and reliable criteria are needed to identify recurrent anemia. CASE:Fetal hydrops due to massive fetomate...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181d99a93
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review systematically all prospective, randomized trials published in English quantifying the success of reclosure of the disrupted laparotomy wound. DATA SOURCES:The MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Cochrane databases were searched from 1966 to 2004. References were hand-searched and their authors con...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000171114.75338.06
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bromocriptine and placebo were given to a group of 20 polycystic ovarian disease patients on a double-blind, cross-over basis. Patients were studied for three cycles: a baseline cycle without any medication, a placebo-treated cycle, and a bromocriptine-treated cycle with multiple plasma samples taken during the differ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the ultrasonographic findings of ovarian ectopic pregnancies. METHODS:The ultrasonographic reports, videotapes, medical records, and operative summaries were reviewed for all women with a confirmed diagnosis of an ovarian ectopic pregnancy. Examinations were personally conducted by a physician wh...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000148271.27446.30
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anemia, the most common hematologic abnormality, is a reduction in the concentration of erythrocytes or hemoglobin in blood. The two most common causes of anemia in pregnancy and the puerperium are iron deficiency and acute blood loss. Iron requirements increase during pregnancy, and a failure to maintain sufficient l...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181809c0d
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) contraceptive effectiveness poster with a more patient-centered poster on factors affecting the likelihood of using effective contraceptives. METHODS:The posters were tested in a randomized controlled trial. Women were eligible if they were ag...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003012
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate maternal parity, the sonographic measurement of cervical length, and the five components of the Bishop score to determine which factors best predict the length of latent-phase labor in women undergoing labor induction. METHODS:Cervical position, cervical consistency, cervical effacement, cervical...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(96)00321-3
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The relationship between the specialized nurses of the Labor and Delivery Suite and the medical students who are rotating through the unit as clinical clerks has traditionally been a poor one. The objective of this project was to develop a program which pairs medical students with nurse preceptors to improve ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000223202.04393.2a
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::While an abnormal oral glucose tolerance test (GTT) is known to be associated with an increased risk of pregnancy complications, the impact of one abnormal value is not clear. In 1986 we screened 4618 pregnant women for gestational diabetes at 24-28 weeks' gestation. Eighty-seven percent had normal results; of the 13%...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imaging studies are important adjuncts in the diagnostic evaluation of acute and chronic conditions. However, confusion about the safety of these modalities for pregnant and lactating women and their infants often results in unnecessary avoidance of useful diagnostic tests or the unnecessary interruption of breastfeed...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002350
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of high-fiber diet on constipation in women with pelvic floor disorders. METHODS:This was a study of a prospective cohort of 41 consecutive women presenting to a tertiary care facility for pelvic floor disorders with a complaint of constipation from March 2005 to September of 2005. Pati...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000308660.48204.7f
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current paradigm in obstetrics has shifted toward evidence-based medicine, and yet in clinical practice physicians continue to use interventions for which there exists no credible evidence. This article examines the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) status of home uterine activity monitoring (HUAM) and the p...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181801d66
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new rapid method of presurgical cleansing of the hands has been evaluated in a clinical setting. The effectiveness of a 90 second jet wash has been compared with a standard 10-minute presurgical scrub. Bacteriologic cultures were obtained from the fingertips of interns, residents, and staff of the Department of Obst...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare tubal anastomosis by robotic system compared with outpatient minilaparotomy. METHODS:In this retrospective case-control study, women were identified by current procedural terminology code for tubal anastomosis. We included all cases of tubal anastomosis for reversal of a prior tubal ligation by ei...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000264591.43544.0f
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship of preinsertion vaginal ultrasound assessment and menstrual and gynecologic history as predictors of difficult or painful intrauterine device insertion in nulligravid women. METHODS:Nulligravid women seeking contraception were invited to participate in this nonrandomized study and ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000362
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emergency contraception, also known as postcoital contraception, is therapy used to prevent pregnancy after an unprotected or inadequately protected act of sexual intercourse. Common indications for emergency contraception include contraceptive failure (eg, condom breakage or missed doses of oral contraceptives) and f...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000471179.25809.d8
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-eight women with stage I epidermoid carcinoma of the vulva were studied retrospectively in an attempt to define the criteria for conservative therapy in early invasive vulvar cancer. Among the 38 women, 23 met the 6 criteria established for early invasive carcinoma of the vulva. In those 23 women, there were no...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Female genital cosmetic surgery" is a broad term that comprises numerous procedures, including labiaplasty, clitoral hood reduction, hymenoplasty, labia majora augmentation, vaginoplasty, and G-spot amplification. Both patient interest in and performance of cosmetic genital procedures have increased during the past d...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003617
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To define the frequency, risk factors, and outcomes of massive transfusion in obstetrics. METHODS:The State Inpatient Dataset for New York (1998-2007) was used to identify all delivery hospitalizations for hospitals that reported at least one delivery-related transfusion per year. Multivariable logistic regr...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000021
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a system for recording resident experience involving hand-held computers with the Palm Operating System (3 Com, Inc., Santa Clara, CA). PROGRAM DESCRIPTION:Hand-held personal computers (PCs) are popular, easy to use, inexpensive, portable, and can share data among other operating systems. Residen...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(00)01015-2
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a serious anxiety disorder triggered by the experience of trauma. One in 4 individuals exposed to trauma will develop PTSD. Victims of trauma are frequent users of health care, but screening is rarely done and most sequelae remain undetected. Our objectives were 1) to d...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000140683.43272.85
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Real-time ultrasonography utilizing a hand-held linear array transducer provides a highly accurate method of identifying and evaluating the twin gestation. The rapidity of real-time scanning eliminates interpretational problems caused by fetal movements. Additionally, the versatility of transducer positioning facilita...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is generally believed that patients with previous cervical cerclage have abnormal labor patterns, there is little evidence to support this belief. We analyzed the pattern of cervical dilatation during labor in 114 women with cervical cerclage by the McDonald procedure who delivered vaginally at term and co...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify neonatal complications associated with placenta previa. METHODS:This was a population-based, retrospective cohort study involving all singleton deliveries in Nova Scotia from 1988 to 1995. The study group consisted of all completed singleton pregnancies complicated by placenta previa; all other s...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(98)00480-3
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Granulosa cells of developing preovulatory follicles from ovaries of 6 rhesus monkeys were studied with the electron microscope. They did not contain the cytoplasmic structures known to be associated with steroidogenesis. Such structures were found only in the luteinized granulosa cells of atretic follicles in the pr...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The postpartum dose of Rh immune globulin varies according to an individual laboratory estimation of fetal red blood cells in each mother's peripheral blood. In the United States, a four-step procedure determines the postpartum dose (number of vials of 300 micrograms; 1,500 international units) of Rh immune globulin (...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/aog.0b013e3182742eba
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether prophylactic dronabinol, a synthetic tetrahydrocannabinol, reduces pain during medical abortion. METHODS:We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of women undergoing medical abortion with mifepristone and misoprostol up through 70 days of gestation. All participan...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003850
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-six patients with menorrhagia were treated with a technique for laser destruction of the endometrium in which the end of the fiberoptic guide of the Nd:Yag laser is not allowed to come in contact with the endometrium. The results were excellent in 93.9% of the 33 patients followed over three months. Amenorrhea ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventeen cases of fetal cystic hygroma detected during ultrasound examination are reported. In nine instances, associated abnormalities were recognized, such as fetal hydrops and a two-vessel cord. All diagnoses were confirmed at autopsy. Karyotyping revealed normal findings in six cases, Turner's syndrome in eight c...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00