Abstract:
:Atherothrombotic diseases (ATEs) and venous thromboembolism (VTE) have been traditionally considered to have a distinct pathogenesis. Today, a growing body of evidence on the pathophysiology of thrombus formation has convincingly proved that they share more mutual risk factors than previously recognized. It has been shown in a number of case‑control studies that there is a significant risk for a subsequent cardiovascular disease after VTE, although this risk is low or at most moderate. In the past 2 decades, the role of each inherited risk factor for VTE in relation to ATE has been intensively studied. Unfortunately, a large body of contradictory findings has been published that hinders consensus and transformation of knowledge into clinical practice. Complicated gene‑gene interactions, small sample sizes, heterogeneous genetic and environmental patient backgrounds, confounding factors, and varied methodological designs may have contributed to opposing findings. In the case of rare thrombophilias, conclusions must be summarized based on case reports or case series, as only few case‑control and cohort studies are available. In this review we focus on available evidence and controversies regarding the relationship between the classic inherited VTE risk factors (factor V Leiden, prothrombin 20210A, deficiencies of antithrombin, protein C, and protein S) and the risk of myocardial infarction (MI). We conclude that the risk of MI in patients with common inherited thrombophilia is generally modest. However, in patients with deficiencies of antithrombin, protein C, or protein S, the risk of MI or other ATEs is not negligible. A personalized clinical approach is suggested when testing for inherited thrombophilia in a patient with MI.
journal_name
Kardiol Poljournal_title
Kardiologia polskaauthors
Bereczky Z,Balogh L,Bagoly Zdoi
10.33963/KP.14804subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-18 00:00:00pages
419-429issue
4eissn
0022-9032issn
1897-4279journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Selected indices of left and right ventricular function and pulmonary circulation have been compared in two groups of patients with constrictive pericarditis: i.e. in 10 patients classified as NYHA functional class II and 13 patients as NYHA class III. The patients with NYHA class III showed higher average values of l...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) causes remodelling of the left ventricle (LV). Restoration of patency of an infarct-related artery by percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) may prevent or inhibit cardiac remodelling. AIM:To assess LV contractility and function by serial echocardiographic examinations. ...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with advanced lower limb ischaemia are, at present, mainly treated using revascularisation. AIM:The aim of the study was to investigate whether the dynamics of blood flow in below-the-knee (BTK) arteries assessed by angiography correlate with clinical outcomes after a 12-month follow-up in patients...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2018.0212
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is an important element of heart failure (HF) treatment although the mechanisms of its beneficial effects remain debatable. AIM:To evaluate the haemodynamic effects of CR measured by impedance cardiography in patients with HF. METHODS:Study group included 50 HF patients (aged 56...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of a 42-year old man with aortic valve endocarditis with peri-anular multi-chamber abscess formation and fistulous communication between right sinus of Valsalva and right ventricle, is presented. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed abnormal flow through the fistula confirmed at surgery. Intraoperatively the...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND A myocardial bridge (MB) is defined as a congenital anomaly, in which a segment of an epicardial coronary artery takes an intramuscular course. AIMS The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of MB in coronary arteries among patients who were diagnosed using coronary angiography. METHODS Data were ...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2019.0041
更新日期:2018-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of a 61 year-old woman with tachycardia originating close to the His bundle where radiofrequency (RF) ablation may bear potential risk of atrioventricular (AV) block. In this case report we discuss the possibility of a AV nodal reciprocating tachycardia with tendon of Todaro breakthrough. Patient was...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary embolism not preceded by clinical thromboembolic event(s) in a 50 year-old male with a history of three-year dyspnea on exertion was detected. Proximal chronic pulmonary embolism, mean pulmonary artery pressure 32 mm Hg, and pulmonary vascular resistance of 444 dyn x s(-1) x cm(-5) wer...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Familial hereditary ventricular hypertrophy (HCM) is classified as a genetically determined disease (autosomal dominant trait) characterized by generalized ventricular hypertrophy, specific heart sounds and echocardiography images, characteristic ECG changes. Sudden death occurs in some cases. Clinical data and labora...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between menopause and hypertension has been a topic of investigation for several years. In the pathogenesis of hypertension after menopause, metabolic disturbances play an important role. AIM:To assess the relationship between adipocytokines and blood pressure, lipid and glucose metabolism ...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical evaluation of patients with diabetes or after myocardial infarction (MI) with preserved left ventricular (LV) systolic function is not very precise in isolating patients at particularly high risk of developing manifest cardiac failure and associated cardiovascular incident. Early diagnosis of LV dia...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2015.0216
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aborted myocardial infarction (abMI) is a type of acute coronary syndrome in which patients treated with reperfusion avoid the great burden of necrosis. Yet, no definition of abMI in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) has been proposed so far. AIMS:This study aimed to iden...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.33963/KP.15650
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:To evaluate myocardial function with the use of tissue Doppler echocardiography in children with primary hypertension. METHODS:A total of 64 subjects (34 with hypertension, 30 control) underwent echocardiographic evaluation of systolic and diastolic function with the use of standard and tissue Doppl...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2014.0189
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Outcome after surgery for cardiac myxoma is very good, although due to relatively low prevalence in general population there are only a few reports with long-term follow-up that involved large number of patients. AIM:To evaluate short- and long-term outcome after myxoma removal in a single cardiac surgical ...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The chain of survival is a set of most important factors affecting survival after an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Recognising the difficulties in applying the chain is the key to improving outcomes. Early return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after a cardiac arrest is a fundamental factor for pa...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2016.0001
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical and echocardiographic variables related to spontaneous echo contrast were evaluated in a consecutive series of 600 patients undergoing transesophageal echocardiography with a 5-MHz single plane transducer. The spontaneous contrast was observed in 110 patients (18%). It was seen mainly in the atria; in the...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The practice guidelines of cardiological and diabetological societies emphasise that cardiovascular (CV) risk control in diabetic patients is especially important and should be stricter than in subjects without diabetes. There are little data on the frequency of meeting treatment goals in patients with newly...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Polish heart failure surveys from 1999 and 2005 indicated that non-invasive and invasive diagnostic procedures in heart failure patients are underused, mostly due to limited availability. AIM:To assess the access to procedures used for the diagnosis and treatment of heart failure in randomly selected outpat...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::After an initial learning experience in the early 70's, radial artery is now used as the second arterial graft of choice (after both ITAs). The aim of the study was to compare patency rates of venous and arterial grafts--especially radial artery--in mid-term follow up period. 19 patients with stable angina and 11 with...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Percutaneous mitral commissurotomy (PMC) has become the procedure of choice for patients with isolated mitral stenosis. AIM:To assess immediate and long-term results of PMC and identify predictors of event-free survival. METHODS:Percutaneous mitral commissurotomy was attempted in 1380 patients (mean age 49...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of a 19-year-old patient with double outlet right ventricle (RV) and recurrent giant RV outflow tract pseudoaneurysm, after multiple redo surgery. The patient underwent implantation of a 10 mm Amplatzer Septal Occluder to close the pseudoaneurysm. Postinterventional echocardiography revealed dislocati...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.2013.0264
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::24 endomyocardial biopsies were performed in children aged 4-18 (x = 12.9) without any complications. The endomyocardial biopsy was performed in 12 patients with the heart failure of unknown origin (6 - restrictive heart disease, 4 - dilated cardiomyopathy with arrhythmias, 2-post-inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy),...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of a 59 year-old man with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy who developed a pathological structure attached to the lead of cardioverter-defibrillator that has been detected by echocardiography. The authors describe a difficult differential diagnostic process aiming at the differentiation between cardiac dev...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An individual assessment of global risk of death from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) should guide management, both life style changes and medical therapy, in order to decrease risk factors and improve prognosis. AIM:We assessed global risk in the Polish population and its relation to medical care, including ...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemorrhagic stroke is a frequent cause of morbidity and mortality in Poland. It results from disruption of intracranial vessel wall continuity. We report a case of 66-years-old man with prosthetic aortic valve after three ischemic strokes treated with acenocoumarol who was admitted to hospital with vertigo and motoric...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The autonomous nervous system influence on sinus node (SN) in both physiological and pathological states is the most important factor determining its function. There are only few publications about autonomous nervous system action on electrophysiological properties of the human heart (ventricles), specially in patient...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Precordial maps of R, S and Q waves were performed in 43 children with congenital and acquired cardiac defects, with cardiomyopathies and also in 55 healthy children. Two subgroups with the left and right ventricular hypertrophies were separated basing on a standard electrocardiogram. Multilead electrocardiogram (M60-...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The value of radioimmunoassay for creatine kinase BB isoenzyme (CK-BB) determination in early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction was estimated. The clinical material consisted of 35 randomly selected patients admitted to a coronary care unit during the 4 h after chest pain suspected for myocardial infarction. In...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 17 patients aged 21-61 (mean 32) with WPW syndrome the transoseophageal stimulation was performed before and after intravenous administration of propranolol (0.1 mg/kg b.w.) and atropine (0.02 mg/kg b.w.). Pharmacological blockade of the autonomic nervous system resulted in statistically significant increase of hea...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Churg-Strauss syndrome is a rare systemic disease characterized by necrotising vasculitis and peripheral eosinophilia. Cardiac involvement is found in up to 64% of patients and is given a high rank among the causes of morbidity and mortality. We presented a case of 26 year-old male with Churg-Strauss syndrome and left...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00