Effects of neonatal ethanol on cerebral cortex development through adolescence.

abstract：:Animal models of Alzheimer's disease (AD) can be used to determine the progressive neurodegeneration characteristics of AD in vivo using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Given the need for therapeutic interventions before the onset of frank AD, it is critical to examine if AD models demonstrate neuroanatomical remode...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Kong V,Devenyi GA,Gallino D,Ayranci G,Germann J,Rollins C,Chakravarty MM

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the development of the central nervous system, the immature neurons suffer different migration processes. It is well known that Nkx2.1-positive ventricular layer give rise to critical tangential migrations into different regions of the developing forebrain. Our aim was to study this phenomenon in the hypothalam...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Murcia-Ramón R,Company V,Juárez-Leal I,Andreu-Cervera A,Almagro-García F,Martínez S,Echevarría D,Puelles E

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interaction between the hippocampus and the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) has been identified as a key target in several neuropsychiatric disorders. However, the hippocampus-mPFC (H-PFC) pathway has not been outlined in mice, which are increasingly the leading choice for new animal models for neurological disorders....

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Tripathi A,Schenker E,Spedding M,Jay TM

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies have shown that various factors can affect white matter (WM) tract diffusivity. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of childhood adversity (CA), age and gender on WM diffusivity in tracts that are thought to be involved in emotional regulation in ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Ugwu ID,Amico F,Carballedo A,Fagan AJ,Frodl T

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise (physical activity) has been proposed as a treatment for drug addiction. In rodents, voluntary wheel running reduces cocaine and nicotine seeking during extinction, and reinstatement of cocaine seeking triggered by drug-cues. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of chronic wheel running during...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Sobieraj JC,Kim A,Fannon MJ,Mandyam CD

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional specificity of brain areas is diminished with age and accompanied by the recruitment of additional brain regions in healthy older adults. This process has repeatedly been demonstrated within distinct functional domains, in particular the visual system. However, it is yet unclear, whether this phenomenon...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Roski C,Caspers S,Lux S,Hoffstaedter F,Bergs R,Amunts K,Eickhoff SB

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oscillation activities are the feature of neural network and correlated to different physiological states. The theta (θ) oscillation (2-7 Hz) has been reported in the basal ganglia, and the intrinsic resonance properties of individual neurons have provided a basis for this network oscillation. The basal ganglia neuron...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Xue WN,Wang Y,He SM,Wang XL,Zhu JL,Gao GD

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human visual system is capable of processing visual information from fovea to the far peripheral visual field. Recent fMRI studies have shown a full and detailed retinotopic map in area prostriata, located ventro-dorsally and anterior to the calcarine sulcus along the parieto-occipital sulcus with strong preferenc...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Kurzawski JW,Mikellidou K,Morrone MC,Pestilli F

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Distribution of bromodeoxyuridine immunoreactive (BrdU-IR) cell nuclei was analyzed at proximal and remote cortical sites in adult Cebus apella monkeys after a programmed surgical lesion placed either in the prefrontal or in the striate cerebral cortex. Increased GFAP-IR and vimentin-IR astrocytes, as well as Isolecti...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Lanosa XA,Yáñez A,Alzugaray S,Colombo JA

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hippocampal formation is important for higher brain functions such as spatial navigation and the consolidation of memory, and it contributes to abilities thought to be uniquely human, yet little is known about how the human hippocampal formation compares to that of our closest living relatives, the chimpanzees. To...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Rogers Flattery CN,Rosen RF,Farberg AS,Dooyema JM,Hof PR,Sherwood CC,Walker LC,Preuss TM

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the mechanism of action of spadin, a putative fast-acting peptidic antidepressant (AD) and a functional blocker of the K(+) TREK-1 channel, in relation with the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC)-dorsal raphé (DRN) serotonergic (5-HT) neurons connectivity. Spadin increased 5-HT neuron firing rate ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Moha ou Maati H,Bourcier-Lucas C,Veyssiere J,Kanzari A,Heurteaux C,Borsotto M,Haddjeri N,Lucas G

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The medial septum and diagonal band of Broca (MSDB) influence hippocampal function through cholinergic, GABAergic, and glutamatergic septohippocampal neurons. Non-selective damage of the MSDB or intraseptal scopolamine impairs classical conditioning of the eyeblink response (CCER). Scopolamine preferentially inhibits ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Roland JJ,Janke KL,Servatius RJ,Pang KC

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interest in the study of brain connectivity is growing, particularly in understanding the dynamics of the structural/functional connectivity relation. Structural and functional connectivity are most often analysed independently of each other. Track-weighted functional connectivity (TW-FC) was recently proposed as a me...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Calamante F,Smith RE,Liang X,Zalesky A,Connelly A

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Projections from the prefrontal cortex (PFC) to the amygdala (AMG) regulate affective behaviors in a manner that is modulated by dopamine (DA). Although PFC and DA inputs overlap within the basolateral nucleus (BLA) and intercalated cell masses (ICMs), the spatial relationship between these afferents has not been inve...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Pinto A,Sesack SR

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Olfaction is one of the major sensory modalities that regulates food consumption and is in turn regulated by the feeding state. Given that the olfactory bulb has been shown to be a metabolic sensor, we explored whether the anterior piriform cortex (aPCtx)-a higher olfactory cortical processing area-had the same capaci...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Al Koborssy D,Palouzier-Paulignan B,Canova V,Thevenet M,Fadool DA,Julliard AK

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A history of intermittent, limited sucrose intake (LSI) attenuates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis stress response, and neuronal activity in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) is necessary for this HPA-dampening. LSI increases the expression of plasticity-associated genes in the BLA; however, the natu...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Packard AEB,Di S,Egan AE,Fourman SM,Tasker JG,Ulrich-Lai YM

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children born very preterm (VPT) at less than 32 weeks' gestational age (GA) are prone to disrupted white matter maturation and impaired cognitive development. The aims of the present study were to identify differences in white matter microstructure and connectivity of children born VPT compared to term-born children,...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Young JM,Vandewouw MM,Morgan BR,Smith ML,Sled JG,Taylor MJ

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent views of information processing in the (human) brain emphasize the hierarchical structure of the central nervous system, which is assumed to form the basis of a functional hierarchy. Hierarchical predictive processing refers to the notion that higher levels try to predict activity in lower areas, while lower le...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Kellermann T,Scholle R,Schneider F,Habel U

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different genotypic combinations of COMT and DRD2 can generate multiple subgroups with different levels of dopamine signaling. Its modulations on brain properties can be investigated by analyzing the combined gene effects of COMT and DRD2. However, the inherent association between modulation patterns of the dopamine s...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Xu J,Qin W,Liu B,Jiang T,Yu C

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The variety of different causal theories together with inconsistencies about the anatomical brain markers emphasize the heterogeneity of developmental dyslexia. Attempts were made to test on a behavioral level the existence of subtypes of dyslexia showing distinguishable cognitive deficits. Importantly, no research wa...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Jednoróg K,Gawron N,Marchewka A,Heim S,Grabowska A

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) input to the claustrum is required for top-down cognitive control of action. By virtue of its widespread cortical connectivity, the claustrum is anatomically situated to process and broadcast top-down signals from ACC to downstream cortices. To gain a deeper understanding of claustrum p...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： White MG,Mathur BN

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The descending corticospinal (CS) projection has been considered a key element for motor control, which results from direct and indirect modulation of spinal cord pre-motor interneurons in the intermediate gray matter of the spinal cord, which, in turn, influences motoneurons in the ventral horn. The CS tract (CST) is...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Olivares-Moreno R,Moreno-Lopez Y,Concha L,Martínez-Lorenzana G,Condés-Lara M,Cordero-Erausquin M,Rojas-Piloni G

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optokinetic eye movements are crucial for keeping a stable image on the retina during movements of the head. These eye movements can be differentiated into a cortically generated response (optokinetic look nystagmus) and the highly reflexive optokinetic stare nystagmus, which is controlled by circuits in the brainstem...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Ruehl RM,Hinkel C,Bauermann T,Eulenburg PZ

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippocampal atrophy and neuron loss are commonly found in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the underlying molecular mechanisms and the fate in the AD hippocampus of subpopulations of interneurons that express the calcium-binding proteins parvalbumin (PV) and calretinin (CR) has not yet been properly assessed. Using ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Takahashi H,Brasnjevic I,Rutten BP,Van Der Kolk N,Perl DP,Bouras C,Steinbusch HW,Schmitz C,Hof PR,Dickstein DL

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolactin is fundamental for the expression of maternal behaviour. In virgin female rats, prolactin administered upon steroid hormone priming accelerates the onset of maternal care. By contrast, the role of prolactin in mice maternal behaviour remains unclear. This study aims at characterizing central prolactin activi...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Salais-López H,Lanuza E,Agustín-Pavón C,Martínez-García F

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How can the components of visual comprehension be characterized as brain activity? Making sense of a dynamic visual world involves perceiving streams of activity as discrete units such as eating breakfast or walking the dog. In order to parse activity into distinct events, the brain relies on both the perceptual (bott...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Hanson SJ,Hanson C,Halchenko Y,Matsuka T,Zaimi A

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Von Economo's neurons (VENs) are large, bipolar or corkscrew-shaped neurons located in layers III and V of the frontoinsular and the anterior cingulate cortices. VENs are reported to be altered in pathologies such as frontotemporal dementia and autism, in which the individual's self control is seriously compromised. T...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Cauda F,Torta DM,Sacco K,D'Agata F,Geda E,Duca S,Geminiani G,Vercelli A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) is a basal ganglia-related structure that has recently gained renewed interest as a potential surgical target for the treatment of several aspects of Parkinson's disease. However, the underlying anatomical substrates sustaining the choice of the PPN nucleus as a surgical ca...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Barroso-Chinea P,Rico AJ,Conte-Perales L,Gómez-Bautista V,Luquin N,Sierra S,Roda E,Lanciego JL

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Almost 30 years ago, the monoclonal antibody Py was developed to detect pyramidal neurons in the CA3 region of the rat hippocampus. The utility of this antibody quickly expanded when several groups discovered that it could be used to identify very specific populations of neurons in the normal, developing, and diseased...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Fuller HR,Marani L,Holt I,Woodhams PL,Webb MM,Gates MA

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A hierarchical and modular organization is a central hypothesis in the current primate model of auditory cortex (AC) but lacks validation in humans. Here we investigated whether fMRI connectivity at rest and during active tasks is informative of the functional organization of human AC. Identical pitch-varying sounds w...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Häkkinen S,Rinne T

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00