Abstract:
:Even though transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation is gaining increasing acceptance as a noninvasive method of pain modulation, many professionals have not been adequately instructed in the many techniques involved in electrode placement. Alternative methods are presented that can be used when more commonly used methods fail to obtain satisfactory results. Anatomical and physiological considerations for determining appropriate electrode placement sites are stressed.
journal_name
Phys Therjournal_title
Physical therapyauthors
Mannheimer JSdoi
10.1093/ptj/58.12.1455subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-12-01 00:00:00pages
1455-62issue
12eissn
0031-9023issn
1538-6724journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PHYSICAL THERAPY文献大全abstract::The purpose of this article is to discuss role satisfaction and role deprivation experienced by the physical therapist during rehabilitation of the spinal cord-injured person. Physical therapist goals to promote patient independence may be in conflict with the therapist experiencing role satisfaction. The patient-ther...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/65.2.197
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-inflammatory modalities are commonly used for the treatment of various musculoskeletal injuries. Although inflammation was originally believed to interfere with skeletal muscle regeneration, several recent studies have highlighted the beneficial effects of inflammatory cells on muscle healing. This discrepancy is...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzx056
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Although clinical reasoning abilities are important learning outcomes of physical therapist entry-level education, best practice standards have not been established to guide clinical reasoning curricular design and learning assessment. Objective:This research explored how clinical reasoning is currently def...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20150320
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper presents guidelines for determining ideal training heart rates and recreational and occupational energy-cost levels for individual patients with ischemic heart disease. These guidelines were established by Karvonen, are based on results of progressive exercise testing, and have been applied to a broad spectr...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/59.6.754
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perceived ability or confidence plays an important role in determining function and behavior. The modified Gait Efficacy Scale (mGES) is a 10-item self-report measure used to assess walking confidence under challenging everyday circumstances. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the reliabil...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20110053
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) development in fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is not yet fully understood, but altered neuromuscular control in FMS may play a role in triggering TMD. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to verify the association between neuromuscular control and chronic facial pain in grou...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20120338
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several authors have described nonsurgical rehabilitative techniques for individuals with hemophilia who have single or recurrent hemarthroses. The effects of these low intensity exercise programs are not stated clearly in the literature. In this single-case experimental study, we investigated the effects of a trainin...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/67.9.1359
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Manual lifting is a frequent cause of back injury, and there is no evidence as to which training mode can provide the best training effect for lifting performance and muscle force. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a squat lift training and a free weight muscle training prog...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conflicting results regarding local vascular response during cryotherapy have been reported in the literature. The purpose of this study was to determine whether application of a cold pack reduced blood volume in a nontraumatized ankle. Thirteen subjects ranging in age from 18 to 30 years (X = 22; SD = 3.9) participat...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/72.4.294
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The optimal adjunctive therapy for wounds that fail to heal despite conventional wound care has not been established. Clinical evidence suggests improved healing in wounds treated with noncontact ultrasound therapy (NCUT). Although existing evidence supports the use of NCUT for enhanced wound hea...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20080009
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching commissioned the Preparation for the Professions Program, a qualitative study of professional education in 5 professions: medicine, nursing, law, engineering, and clergy. These studies identified curricular structures, instructional practices, assessmen...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzx061
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute care physical therapists are at risk for developing work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) due to manual patient handling. Safe patient handling (SPH) reduces WMSDs caused by manual handling. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to describe the patient handling practices of acute care physi...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20120539
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to discuss the merits of the air splint in the preprosthetic rehabilitation of lower extremity amputated limbs. We describe various methods to control postoperative edema and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each. The protocol to apply and maintain the air splint and the advanta...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/65.6.912
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (ATNR) and the occurrence of scoliosis in healthy children. One hundred eighty-four children, between the ages of 10 years, 5 months to 13 years, 10 months, who attended a rural elementary school were selected for th...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/64.3.304
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Comparative effectiveness research (CER) requires valid outcome measures that discriminate patients by risk factors in similar ways across settings. Standardized functional status (FS) measures in physical therapy are used routinely in multiple countries, creating the potential for CER among countries. OBJE...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20100175
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::I examined the isokinetic knee extension torque (KET) produced by the paretic and nonparetic lower limbs of 27 stroke patients, with hemiparesis, at knee extension velocities (KEVs) of 30 degrees, 60 degrees, 120 degrees, and 180 degrees/sec. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the relative decreases in...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/67.8.1218
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The impact of physical therapy on the outcomes of patients with acute low back pain (LBP) stratified by the STart Back Screening Tool (SBST) is unclear. Objective:The purpose of this study was to compare the outcomes of patients with acute LBP who were stratified as medium or high risk. Design:This was a s...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2522/ptj.20160298
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::U.S. military physical therapists have a proud history of providing medical care during operational deployments ranging from war to complex humanitarian emergencies. Regardless of austerity of environment or intensity of hostility, U.S. military physical therapists serve as autonomous providers, evaluating and treatin...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20120136
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A posturally induced "stretch weakness" of the right hip abductor muscles has been reported in many healthy right-handed persons in the literature. The purpose of this study was to test for differences in the maximal isometric hip abduction torque produced between hip sides across multiple hip abduction angles. The to...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/68.4.496
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-report measures for assessing specific fear of activities have not been reported in the peer-reviewed literature, but are necessary to adequately test treatment hypotheses related to fear-avoidance models. OBJECTIVE:This study described psychomotor properties of a novel self-report measure, the Fear of...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20090032
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurements of the subtalar joint neutral (STJN) position and passive range of motion (PROM) of the ankle joint and the subtalar joint (STJ) are often part of a physical therapy evaluation. These measurements may be used in treatment planning, such as in the prescription of specialized shoes or orthoses. Therefore, r...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/68.5.672
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Reports in the surgical and rehabilitation literature suggest that patients with transmetatarsal amputations (TMAs) function well with regular shoes and a toe filler. Functional limitations, however, have not been documented in this population. The purpose of this study was to compare the functio...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/77.9.937
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Searching and reading the research literature are essential activities for enhancing the use of research and optimizing the quality of physical therapist practice. OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to identify practitioner, organization, and research characteristics that are associated with searc...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20090081
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have been touted as the ultimate assessment of quality medical care and have been proposed as performance measures after appropriate risk adjustment. Although spine conditions represent the most common orthopedic disorders, the most used PROs for disabilities related to the b...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa019
更新日期:2020-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE. Evaluation of physical therapy for gait disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) requires an under-standing of how the patients' medication cycle affects function. Four experiments were conducted to investigate stability of gait variables. METHODS AND RESULTS. In experiment 1, 15 sub...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/76.7.763
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Participation in physical play/leisure (PPP) is an important therapy goal of children with motor impairments. Evidence for interventions promoting PPP in these children is scarce. The first step is to identify modifiable, clinically meaningful predictors of PPP for targeting by interventions. OBJECTIVE:The ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20140404
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cinematography was used to compare increases in the angle of straight leg raising in relation to the horizontal with increases in the angle of straight leg raising in relation to the pelvis during five minutes of passive straight leg raising. Cinematography was also used to monitor increases in the angle of the pelvis...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/62.9.1269
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the magnitude and temporal features of tibialis anterior, peroneus longus, and gastrocnemius muscle activity during exercises performed on a Biomechanical Ankle Platform System (BAPS) board by subjects with normal and chronically sprained ankles. Fourteen participants in each ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/71.7.514
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Standardized pediatric assessment tools such as the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI) numerically quantify changes during rehabilitation through test scores, but they are unable to provide client-specific information regarding important changes in function. The purpose of this s...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Risks for hip fractures are greater for women than for men and increase with age. Individuals who sustain hip fractures exhibit higher mortality than age-matched cohorts, and survivors often demonstrate permanent disability and dependency despite successful surgical repair. This review explores de scriptions of the ex...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ptj/74.5.387
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00