Electrode placements for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation.

Abstract:

:Even though transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation is gaining increasing acceptance as a noninvasive method of pain modulation, many professionals have not been adequately instructed in the many techniques involved in electrode placement. Alternative methods are presented that can be used when more commonly used methods fail to obtain satisfactory results. Anatomical and physiological considerations for determining appropriate electrode placement sites are stressed.

journal_name

Phys Ther

journal_title

Physical therapy

authors

Mannheimer JS

doi

10.1093/ptj/58.12.1455

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1978-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1455-62

issue

12

eissn

0031-9023

issn

1538-6724

journal_volume

58

pub_type

杂志文章
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    abstract::Conflicting results regarding local vascular response during cryotherapy have been reported in the literature. The purpose of this study was to determine whether application of a cold pack reduced blood volume in a nontraumatized ankle. Thirteen subjects ranging in age from 18 to 30 years (X = 22; SD = 3.9) participat...

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    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Noncontact ultrasound therapy for adjunctive treatment of nonhealing wounds: retrospective analysis.

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    doi:10.1093/ptj/65.6.912

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    更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ptj/64.3.304

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    更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00

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    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

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    doi:10.1093/ptj/67.8.1218

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    更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00

  • Outcomes of Patients With Acute Low Back Pain Stratified by the STarT Back Screening Tool: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial.

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  • The role of U.S. military physical therapists during recent combat campaigns.

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  • Comparison of maximal isometric hip abductor muscle torques between hip sides.

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    更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a self-report measure of fearful activities for patients with low back pain: the fear of daily activities questionnaire.

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    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

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  • Functional limitations in patients with diabetes and transmetatarsal amputations.

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    doi:10.1093/ptj/77.9.937

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  • Factors influencing information seeking by physical therapists providing stroke management.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2522/ptj.20090081

    authors: Salbach NM,Guilcher SJ,Jaglal SB,Davis DA

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  • Risk Adjustment of the Modified Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire and Neck Disability Index to Benchmark Physical Therapist Performance: Analysis From an Outcomes Registry.

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  • Participation in Physical Play and Leisure in Children With Motor Impairments: Mixed-Methods Study to Generate Evidence for Developing an Intervention.

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    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

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    更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00

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