Gut microbiome and kidney stone disease: not just an Oxalobacter story.

abstract：:Bikunin is a chondroitin-sulphate containing serum protein with a Stokes-Einstein radius and a negative net charge close to those of serum albumin. The plasma half life of bikunin is about 10 minutes, and approximately half of its clearance occurs in the kidneys. The quantitative role of glomerular filtration in the r...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Lindström KE,Blom A,Johnsson E,Haraldsson B,Fries E

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Strict glycemic control and antihypertensive treatment may decrease but not eliminate the risk of progressive nephropathy in diabetic patients. C-peptide has been shown to exert beneficial effects on complications, including incipient nephropathy, in type 1 diabetes. METHODS:Renal effects of 14 days of intr...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Samnegård B,Jacobson SH,Jaremko G,Johansson BL,Sjöquist M

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The International Pediatric Peritonitis Registry (IPPR) was created to assess and evaluate the validity of the pediatric peritonitis treatment guidelines issued by the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis. The study by Schaefer et al., one of the first to emerge from the IPPR, describes regional variability i...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Teitelbaum I

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IgA nephropathy is the most common primary glomerulonephritis worldwide. Its frequent coexistence with inflammatory, infectious, or malignant processes raises the possibility of a pathologic rather than coincidental association. Major strides have been made to elucidate the underlying pathophysiologic events that culm...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Saha MK,Julian BA,Novak J,Rizk DV

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Staphylococcal neutral phosphatase (NPtase) is a highly cationic bacterial surface bound protein. It has significant affinity for human and rat immunoglobulins in vitro and an electrostatic interaction may be involved. Radioisotopic studies showed that NPtase had a high affinity for the polyanionic structures of the r...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Yousif Y,Okada K,Batsford S,Vogt A

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tamm-Horsfall protein (THP), a monomeric glycoprotein (M(r) 80 to 100 kDa), is produced by the mammalian kidney's thick ascending limb of Henle cells and excreted into the urine. The function of THP is uncertain. Here we report that a high molecular weight contaminant in sheep THP (sTHP) preparations was identified as...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Rhodes DC,Hinsman EJ,Rhodes JA

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From September 9 to October 3, 1994, five patients on maintenance hemodialysis in a dialysis unit in Tokyo contracted hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection successively, and four of them died of fulminant hepatitis. The unit treated 181 patients three times a week on eight shifts, and all five afflicted patients were on t...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Tanaka S,Yoshiba M,Iino S,Fukuda M,Nakao H,Tsuda F,Okamoto H,Miyakawa Y,Mayumi M

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study was undertaken to examine the effects of dithiothreitol (DDT), a sulfhydryl-reducing agent and heavy metal chelator, on the course of heavy metal-induced acute renal failure in the rat. Groups of rats in metabolic cages received uranyl nitrate (UN) alone, UN plus DTT, mercuric chloride (HgCl2) alone,...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kleinman JG,McNeil JS,Schwartz JH,Hamburger RJ,Flamenbaum W

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute kidney injury (AKI), previously termed acute renal failure, is associated with increased mortality, prolonged hospital stay, and accelerated chronic kidney disease (CKD). Over the past 2 decades, dramatic rises in the incidences of AKI have been reported, particularly within the United States. The question arise...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Siew ED,Davenport A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with ileostomy typically have recurrent renal stones and produce scanty, acidic, sodium-poor urine because of abnormally large enteric losses of water and sodium bicarbonate. Here we used a combination of intra-operative digital photography and biopsy of the renal papilla and cortex to measure changes associa...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Evan AP,Lingeman JE,Coe FL,Bledsoe SB,Sommer AJ,Williams JC Jr,Krambeck AE,Worcester EM

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Elevated glucose levels and glomerular hypertension (Pgc) are considered to contribute to the elaboration of matrix protein by mesangial cells (MCs) in diabetic glomeruli. MCs grown in 30 mM of glucose produce excessive matrix protein, as do MCs exposed to cyclic strain, and the combination of the two exacer...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Ingram AJ,Ly H,Thai K,Kang MJ,Scholey JW

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical studies have shown that the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin II (Ang II) receptor antagonists decrease proteinuria and slow the progression of nephropathy in diabetes, indicating that Ang II plays an important role in the development of nephropathy. We have previously re...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Zhang SL,Filep JG,Hohman TC,Tang SS,Ingelfinger JR,Chan JS

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular calcification is recognized as a major contributor to cardiovascular disease (CVD) in end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. Susceptibility to vascular calcification is genetically determined and actively regulated by diverse inducers and inhibitors. One of these inducers, hyperphosphatemia, promotes vascul...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Giachelli CM

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NO, a simple molecule synthesized from L-arginine by NO synthases, has been identified to play an important role in cell communication, cell defense and cell injury. The half life of NO is very short because NO either reacts with superoxide anion (O2-), and/or binds to heme molecules or Fe-S groups present in proteins...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Raij L,Baylis C

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inbred miniature swine treated for 12 days with high-dose cyclosporine A develop tolerance to histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-mismatched renal allografts. When this protocol was modified by adding thymectomy before transplant, all animals developed acute rejection. Thereafter, by day 100, one half d...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Shimizu A,Yamada K,Sachs DH,Colvin RB

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Class IV-S lupus nephritis is often associated with more necrosis and fewer subendothelial immune deposits compared to class IV-G lupus nephritis, suggestive of necrotising glomerular inflammation found in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis. ANCAs are present in a significant proportion o...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Turner-Stokes T,Wilson HR,Morreale M,Nunes A,Cairns T,Cook HT,Pusey CD,Tarzi RM,Lightstone L

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of early-diagnosed new-onset post-transplantation diabetes mellitus (PTDM) on cardiovascular (CV) disease is not well described. The objectives of the present prospective single-center observational study were to assess the long-term effects of early-diagnosed new-onset PTDM on major cardiac events (MCE; ca...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Hjelmesaeth J,Hartmann A,Leivestad T,Holdaas H,Sagedal S,Olstad M,Jenssen T

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intradialytic hypotension is a most frequent complication of hemodialysis and may contribute to cardiovascular events and high mortality. There is a hypothesis that an increase in adenosine generation during hemodialysis may cause vasodilation and a decrease in cardiac output, which results in systemic hypotension. We...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Imai E,Fujii M,Kohno Y,Kageyama H,Nakahara K,Hori M,Tsubakihara Y

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High-efficiency hemodialysis may induce a deficiency in hydrosoluble vitamins. Supplementation with B-complex vitamins has been shown to lower serum homocysteine concentrations in several groups, but relatively few studies have concerned hemodialysis patients. Our objectives were to determine the status in B...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Tremblay R,Bonnardeaux A,Geadah D,Busque L,Lebrun M,Ouimet D,Leblanc M

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone-derived fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF23) plays an important role in systemic phosphate turnover. Increased FGF23 activity results in hypophosphatemic disorders, while reduced activity is linked to hyperphosphatemic disorders. FGF23, together with klotho as co-factor, can activate FGF receptors in its target ti...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Lanske B,Razzaque MS

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:IgA nephropathy is the most common glomerular disease. Mechanisms leading to its occurrence and controlling the evolution of the disease remain largely unknown. Various genetic factors have been found, mostly implicating immunologically relevant genes (IgH, TCR, human lymphocyte antigen, and complement loci)...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Aupetit C,Drouet M,Pinaud E,Denizot Y,Aldigier JC,Bridoux F,Cogné M

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uracil ribonucleotide-sugars and aminosugars are required for glomerular basement membrane (GBM) biosynthesis. Since these nucleotides are metabolic derivatives of uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP), we have studied the cellular pools of uridine 5'-diphosphoglucose (UDPG), uridine 5'-diphosphoglucuronic acid (UDPGA), uridi...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Cortes P,Dumler F,Levin NW

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tremendous progress has been made over recent years in the understanding of the mechanisms regulating calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, and parathyroid hormone homeostasis in the normal human body and in patients with different degrees of renal failure. In addition, some of these findings have been translated into clini...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： De Broe ME

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polycystin-1 (PC1) and -2 (PC2), products of the PKD1 and PKD2 genes, are mutated in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). They localize to the primary cilia; however, their ciliary function is in dispute. Loss of either the primary cilia or PC1 or PC2 causes cyst formation. However, loss of both cilia...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Shao L,El-Jouni W,Kong F,Ramesh J,Kumar RS,Shen X,Ren J,Devendra S,Dorschel A,Wu M,Barrera I,Tabari A,Hu K,Haque N,Yambayev I,Li S,Kumar A,Behera TR,McDonough G,Furuichi M,Xifaras M,Lu T,Alhayaza RM,Miyabaya

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrarenal angiotensin II is increased in kidney diseases independently of plasma angiotensin II and is thought to promote progressive deterioration of renal architecture. Here we investigated the mechanism of enhanced renal angiotensin II generation in kidney glomerular diseases. For this, kidney- or liver-specific a...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Matsusaka T,Niimura F,Pastan I,Shintani A,Nishiyama A,Ichikawa I

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent insights have defined the central role of podocytes both in rare genetic diseases and as a general determinant of the progression of human glomerular diseases. In a recent issue of Nature, Weavers et al. described a podocyte-like cell type in Drosophila, the nephrocyte, that closely resembles mammalian podocyte...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Simons M,Huber TB

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We examined the effect of kidney disease (KD) on mortality in nondiabetic and diabetic Pima Indians aged > or = 45 years old. METHODS:Deaths and person-years of follow-up were stratified in a time-dependent fashion into categories of (1) no proteinuria and normal serum creatinine (SCr); (2) proteinuria and ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Pavkov ME,Bennett PH,Sievers ML,Krakoff J,Williams DE,Knowler WC,Nelson RG

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In chronic serum sickness, glomerular immune complexes form, yet C57BL/6 mice do not develop glomerulonephritis unless complement factor H (CfH) is absent, indicating the relevance of complement regulation. Complement receptor 3 (CD11b) and Fcγ receptors on leukocytes, and CfH on platelets, can bind immune complexes. ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Alexander JJ,Chaves LD,Chang A,Jacob A,Ritchie M,Quigg RJ

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) has demonstrated that intensive diabetes treatment delays the onset and slows the progression of retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy in patients with IDDM. A detailed description of the effects of this treatment on diabetic nephropathy is presented here. In the ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors：

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal dysfunction is a common and serious complication in multiple myeloma (MM) patients. Renal proximal tubule injury is characteristic in MM, and may result in disturbed renal handling of various vitamins. The abnormal excretion of vitamins in urine may result in their low serum levels. The goal of this study was to...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Gavrilov V,Yermiahu T,Gorodischer R

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00