Abstract:
:The rise of big data and artificial intelligence (AI) in health care has engendered considerable excitement, claiming to improve approaches to diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. Amidst the enthusiasm, the philosophical assumptions that underlie the big data and AI movement in medicine are rarely examined. This essay outlines three philosophical challenges faced by this movement: (1) the epistemological-ontological problem arising from the theory-ladenness of big data and measurement; (2) the epistemological-logical problem resulting from the inherent limitations of algorithms and attendant issues of reliability and interpretability; and (3) the phenomenological problem concerning the irreducibility of human experience to quantitative data. These philosophical issues demonstrate several important challenges for these technologies that must be considered prior to their integration into clinical care. Our article aims to initiate a critical dialogue on the impact of big data and AI in health care in order to allow for more robust evaluation of these technologies and to aid in the development of approaches to clinical care that better serve clinicians and their patients.
journal_name
Perspect Biol Medjournal_title
Perspectives in biology and medicineauthors
Chin-Yee B,Upshur Rdoi
10.1353/pbm.2019.0012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
237-256issue
2eissn
0031-5982issn
1529-8795pii
S1529879519200028journal_volume
62pub_type
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