Real-world biologic treatment and associated cost in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to describe biologic treatment of German inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients, including biologics' dosage, health care resource use, and treatment-associated cost. METHODS: In this retrospective claims data analysis, all continuously insured adult IBD patients (Crohn's disease [CD] or ulcerative colitis [UC]) who started a new therapy with an anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (anti-TNF-α) or vedolizumab (VDZ) were included. Observation started with the date of the first prescription of index biologic therapy and lasted 12 months. RESULTS: In the database, 1248 out of 57 296 IBD patients started a biologic treatment of interest (1020 anti-TNF-α, 228 VDZ), and 837 patients were bio-naïve (773 anti-TNF-α, 64 VDZ). The mean age of bio-naïve/bio-experienced anti-TNF-α patients was 39.2/38.1 years (54.9 %/56.7 % female) and 42.6/37.8 years for VDZ patients (56.3 %/54.9 % female). The proportion of patients receiving a maintenance dosage > 150 % compared to SmPC was 15.1 % for Adalimumab, 5.2-39.0 % for Golimumab, 14.7-34.5 % for Infliximab, and 19.7 % for VDZ patients. During the maintenance phase, up to 58.8 % of patients received at least 1 prescription of any CS, and 41.7 %/47.1 % (anti-TNF-α/VDZ) were treated in a hospital due to IBD. The mean IBD-related direct health care cost per patient year was € 30 246 (anti-TNF-α)/ € 28 227 (VDZ) for bio-naïve patients (p = 0.288) and € 34 136 (anti-TNF-α)/ € 32 112 (VDZ) for bio-experienced patients (p = 0.011). CONCLUSIONS: A substantial percentage of patients receive a high biologic dosage in the maintenance phase. Despite biologic therapy, 30-40 % receive a CS therapy and/or experience at least 1 IBD-associated hospitalization within a year, possibly indicating a remaining disease activity. FRAGESTELLUNG: Ziel der Studie war die Beschreibung der Biologikatherapie von Patienten mit chronisch-entzündlichen Darmerkrankungen (CED) in Deutschland. METHODE: Diese retrospektive Krankenkassendatenstudie adressierte erwachsene Patienten mit CED (Morbus Crohn (MC) oder Colitis ulcerosa (UC)), die eine neue Therapie mit anti-TNFα oder Vedolizumab (VDZ) starteten. Die Beobachtungszeit von 12 Monaten begann mit der ersten Verordnung der neuen Therapie. ERGEBNISSE: 1248 von insgesamt 57 296 CED Patienten starteten eine neue Biologikatherapie (1020 anti-TNFα; 228 VDZ), 837 waren bio-naiv (773 anti-TNFα/64 VDZ). Das mittlere Alter der bio-naiven/bio-erfahrenen anti-TNFα Patienten betrug 39,2/38,1 Jahre (54,9 %/56,7 % Frauen), das der VDZ-Patienten 42,6/37,8 Jahre (56,3 %/54,9 % Frauen). Im Vergleich zu Empfehlungen aus der Fachinformation haben 15,1 % der Patienten mit Adalimumab, 5,2–39,0 % derjenigen mit Golimumab, 14,7–34,5 % derjenigen mit Infliximab und 19,7 % der VDZ-Patienten eine Erhaltungsdosis von > 150 % erhalten. Während der Erhaltungsphase haben 58,8 % Kortikosteroide erhalten, 41,7 %/27,1 % (anti-TNFα/VDZ) wurden aufgrund der CED stationär behandelt. Die CED-bezogenen direkten Kosten pro Patientenjahr lagen im Durchschnitt bei 30 246 € (anti-TNFα) bzw. 28 227 € (VDZ) für bio-naive (p = 0,288) und 34 136 € (anti-TNFα) bzw. 32 112 € (VDZ) für bio-erfahrene Patienten (p = 0,011). SCHLUSSFOLGERUNGEN: Während der Erhaltungsphase erhält ein erheblicher Anteil der CED-Patienten eine hohe Biologikadosis. Dennoch haben innerhalb eines Jahres 30–40 % der Patienten Kortikosteroide erhalten und/oder eine CED-bezogene Hospitalisierung erlebt, was auf eine bestehende Krankheitsaktivität hinweisen könnte.

journal_name

Z Gastroenterol

authors

Brandes A,Groth A,Gottschalk F,Wilke T,Ratsch BA,Orzechowski HD,Fuchs A,Deiters B,Bokemeyer B

doi

10.1055/a-0903-2938

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-07-01 00:00:00

pages

843-851

issue

7

eissn

0044-2771

issn

1439-7803

journal_volume

57

pub_type

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