Abstract:
BACKGROUND:About 50% of the sun's radiation arriving on earth is visible light (VIS). For a long time, its effects on human health have not been fully investigated. But recently, the influence of VIS has gained more attention, especially regarding skin physiology. Studies showed various effects, many of them harmful, comparable to UV radiation. As a result, there are now a few sunscreens commercially available which claim protection against VIS. The question of whether protection is necessary is still much discussed. AIMS:The objective of this study was to develop an easy-to-perform high-energy visible (HEV) and low-end visible (LEV) light transmittance method to determine the direct VIS protection of sunscreens and other cosmetic samples. Furthermore, the influence of the brightness of the tested products on the HEV, LEV, and infrared A protection was investigated. METHODS:An experimental setup consisting of a light source, a VIS-transmissible filter system, and a sensor unit was built to measure the direct VIS protection of sunscreens and other daily skin care products in two ranges of the VIS area. For a closer look, the brightness of the samples was evaluated by photometric assessment. RESULTS/CONCLUSION:The experimental setup could be validated. It could be demonstrated for the first time that there is a strong positive linear correlation between transmittance and brightness of tinted sunscreen and daily skin care products with sunscreen properties in the HEV, LEV, and infrared A range. However, tinted samples worked best in the blue light region, and the higher the wavelength range, the lower the protection.
journal_name
Skin Pharmacol Physioljournal_title
Skin pharmacology and physiologyauthors
Wabnik M,Kockott D,Garbe B,Theek C,Heinrich U,Tronnier H,Braun Ndoi
10.1159/000501131subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
244-253issue
5eissn
1660-5527issn
1660-5535pii
000501131journal_volume
32pub_type
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