Abstract:
BACKGROUND:People with Parkinson disease (PD) frequently experience low back pain (LBP), yet the impact of LBP on functional mobility, physical activity, and quality of life (QOL) has not been described in PD. OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to describe body positions and functional activities associated with LBP and to determine the relationships between LBP-related disability and PD motor sign severity, physical activity level, and QOL. DESIGN:The study was a cross-sectional study. METHODS:Thirty participants with idiopathic PD (mean age = 64.6 years [SD = 10.3]; 15 women) completed the Revised Oswestry Disability Questionnaire (RODQ), a measure of LBP-related disability. PD motor symptom severity was measured using the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale Part III (MDS-UPRDS III). The Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) was used to measure self-reported physical activity. The Parkinson Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39) was used to measure QOL. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize LBP intensity and LBP-related disability. Spearman correlations were used to determine relationships between the RODQ and the MDS-UPDRS III, PASE, and PDQ-39. RESULTS:LBP was reported to be of at least moderate intensity by 63.3% of participants. LBP most frequently impaired standing, sleeping, lifting, and walking. The RODQ was significantly related to the MDS-UPDRS III (r = 0.38), PASE (r = -0.37), PDQ-39 summary index (r = 0.55), PDQ-39 mobility subdomain (r = 0.54), and PDQ-39 bodily pain subdomain (r = 0.44). LIMITATIONS:Limitations included a small sample of people with mild to moderate PD severity, the fact that RODQ is a less frequently used measure of LBP-related disability, and the lack of a non-PD control group. CONCLUSIONS:LBP affected walking, sleeping, standing, and lifting in this small sample of people with mild to moderate PD. Greater LBP-related disability was associated with greater motor sign severity, lower physical activity level, and lower QOL in people with PD.
journal_name
Phys Therjournal_title
Physical therapyauthors
Duncan RP,Van Dillen LR,Garbutt JM,Earhart GM,Perlmutter JSdoi
10.1093/ptj/pzz094subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-28 00:00:00pages
1346-1353issue
10eissn
0031-9023issn
1538-6724pii
5537308journal_volume
99pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PHYSICAL THERAPY文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:The modified Dynamic Gait Index (mDGI) measures the capacity to adapt gait to complex tasks utilizing 8 tasks and 3 facets of performance. The measurement stability of the mDGI in specific diagnostic groups is unknown. OBJECTIVE:This study examined the psychometric properties of the mDGI in 5 diagnostic gro...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20130294
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intent of this article is to present a detailed overview of the normal prenatal and postnatal development and growth of the lower limb with special emphasis on the ankle-foot complex. The effects of physiologic load and its components of duration, timing, and direction are discussed. The results of abnormal amount...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ptj/68.12.1831
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interest in manual therapy appears to continue to grow among physical therapy clinicians and educators throughout the world even though the underlying concepts and techniques have not been justified by a knowledge base. The purposes of this article are to critically assess the role of manual therapy within the physica...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ptj/72.12.843
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between clinically accessible functional balance tools and sophisticated force platform measures in a standing position. SUBJECTS:Twenty persons who had hemiparesis secondary to a stroke and were ambulatory (mean age = 57.9 years, SD ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ptj/77.10.1052
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:This qualitative study was designed to explore, identify, and describe clinical decision-making processes used by pediatric physical therapists. SUBJECTS:Clinical decision-making processes of three experienced therapists and three inexperienced therapists were assessed as they worked with 18 chi...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/76.1.20
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical therapists have an active role in the rehabilitation of injured workers. However, regulations in Queensland, Australia, do not afford them the opportunity to participate in return-to-work (RTW) decisions in a standardized way. No prior research has explored the experiences and perceptions of therapi...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20110194
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Manual lifting is a frequent cause of back injury, and there is no evidence as to which training mode can provide the best training effect for lifting performance and muscle force. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a squat lift training and a free weight muscle training prog...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Activities that require mobility of the trunk are often limited in patients with back problems. For this study, 5 tests (Sock Test, Pick-up Test, Roll-up Test, Fingertip-to-Floor Test, and Lift Test), all requiring sagittal-plane mobility, were performed, and the test scores were combined by the ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Patients with diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy (DM and PN) often complain of joint stiffness. Although stiffness may contribute to some of the impairments and functional limitations found in these patients, it has not been quantified in this population. The purpose of this study was to...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/80.4.352
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this article are to describe the conditions that must be met and the process that must be carried out to develop, implement, and evaluate a quality assurance program. The conditions to be met are administrative support for the program; knowledge of quality assurance theories and components (including s...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/62.4.464
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The effect of a tendo-Achilles lengthening (TAL) procedure on ankle muscle performance has not been clearly established. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of TAL and total-contact casting (TCC) with TCC alone on ankle muscle performance in subjects with diabetes mellitus (DM) a...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We applied knee-ankle-foot orthoses to 17 consecutive patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy at the time they lost independent ambulation. We judged the value of the orthoses solely by the patients' ability to walk. With the orthoses, 7 patients (41%) became effective ambulators and benefited greatly from the appli...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/59.11.1361
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Mobility and self-care are important considerations for successful transition of adolescents with cerebral palsy to adulthood. The purpose of this study was to characterize performance of physical activities from the perspective of adolescents themselves. SUBJECTS:The subjects were 156 adolescen...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20060089
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whole-body vibration (WBV) has gained increasing popularity in rehabilitation. Recent studies have investigated the application of WBV in individuals with chronic illnesses, including stroke. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare WBV exercise with the same exercise condition without WBV and with ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2522/ptj.20130366
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Dynamic Gait Index (DGI) measures the capacity to adapt gait to complex tasks. The current scoring system combining gait pattern (GP) and level of assistance (LOA) lacks clarity, and the test has a limited range of measurement. OBJECTIVE:This study developed a new scoring system based on 3 facets of per...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20130035
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical therapists routinely identify and manage adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. Therefore, it is essential that we maintain a current understanding of both the condition and the treatment principles. This paper includes both a discussion of the personal impact on those left untreated and a review of current c...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ptj/63.4.512
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a single treatment of high voltage pulsed current (HVPC) on edema formation. Twenty-four frogs were anesthetized, and both hind limbs of each frog were traumatized by impact. Limb volumes were measured by water displacement immediately before and after trauma ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/72.1.63
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is gaining recognition in physical therapy. The Extended ICF Core Set for Stroke is a practical tool that represents a selection of categories from the whole classification and can be used alo...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20070211
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dual-task (DT) training is gaining ground as a physical therapy intervention in people with Parkinson disease (PD). Future studies evaluating the effect of such interventions need reliable outcome measures. To date, the test-retest reliability of DT measures in patients with PD remains largely unknown. OBJE...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20150244
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of assessment techniques used by physical therapists in the assessment of the neonate. An additional purpose is to provide a review of prenatal and postnatal development in the areas of muscle tone, range of motion, somatosensory skills, and reflex development. The r...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ptj/65.10.1505
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the Fitkids Treadmill Test (FTT) has been validated and normative values are available for healthy 6- to 18-year-old children and adolescents, these facts do not automatically imply uptake of the test in routine practice of physical therapists. OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to evaluat...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy142
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Participation in physical play/leisure (PPP) is an important therapy goal of children with motor impairments. Evidence for interventions promoting PPP in these children is scarce. The first step is to identify modifiable, clinically meaningful predictors of PPP for targeting by interventions. OBJECTIVE:The ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20140404
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:A randomized controlled trial to compare 2 forms of monophasic pulsed currents with 2 forms of burst-modulated, kilohertz-frequency alternating current ("Russian current" and "Aussie current") was conducted to establish whether different amounts of wrist extensor torque were produced and whether ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2522/ptj.20050300
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise can be sustained only if there is increased blood flow to those tissues with increased metabolic needs. Blood flow to particular working muscles can be increased either by increasing cardiac output or by redirecting peripheral blood flow. The nature and extent of changes in cardiovascular function that occur ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/61.9.1260
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurements of the subtalar joint neutral (STJN) position and passive range of motion (PROM) of the ankle joint and the subtalar joint (STJ) are often part of a physical therapy evaluation. These measurements may be used in treatment planning, such as in the prescription of specialized shoes or orthoses. Therefore, r...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/68.5.672
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have been touted as the ultimate assessment of quality medical care and have been proposed as performance measures after appropriate risk adjustment. Although spine conditions represent the most common orthopedic disorders, the most used PROs for disabilities related to the b...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa019
更新日期:2020-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The val(66)met polymorphism in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been associated with poorer outcomes after stroke. The mechanism for this finding remains uncertain but might be related to the reduced motor system activation associated with this polymorphism in healthy people. OBJECTIVE:The curre...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20150135
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review article is meant to introduce the physical therapist to the concept of health-related quality of life (HRQL) for outcomes research. Reasons for the recent growth of interest in measuring HRQL outcomes are reviewed. Working definitions of overall quality of life and narrower concept of HRQL are offered, and...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ptj/73.8.528
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The variability and delay in utilizing evidence in clinical practice are barriers to improving care, quality, and cost in health care, as charged by the "triple aim" framework. Scientific research provides an avenue not only to further the field of pain research, but also to study and change the patterns and processes...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy031
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is associated with declines in hip abductor (HA) muscle strength; however, a longitudinal analysis demonstrating the influence of TKA on trajectories of HA strength change has not been conducted. Objective:The purpose of this study was to quantify changes in HA strength from pr...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzx066
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00