Abstract:
:Circadian clocks drive daily rhythms of physiology and behavior in multiple organisms and synchronize these rhythms to environmental cycles of light and temperature. The basic mechanism of the clock consists of a transcription-translation feedback loop, in which key clock proteins negatively regulate their own transcription. Although much of the focus with respect to clock mechanisms has been on the regulation of transcription and on the stability and activity of clock proteins, it is clear that other regulatory processes also have to be involved to explain aspects of clock function. Here, we review the role of alternative splicing in circadian clocks. Starting with a discussion of the Drosophila clock and then extending to other major circadian model systems, we describe how the control of alternative splicing enables organisms to maintain their circadian clocks as well as to respond to environmental inputs, in particular to temperature changes.
journal_name
J Biol Rhythmsjournal_title
Journal of biological rhythmsauthors
Shakhmantsir I,Sehgal Adoi
10.1177/0748730419868136subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-01 00:00:00pages
584-595issue
6eissn
0748-7304issn
1552-4531journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Various aspects of mammalian endocrine physiology show a time-of-day variation with a period of 24 h, which represents an adaptation to the daily environmental fluctuations resulting from the rotation of the earth. These 24-h rhythms in hormone abundance and consequently hormone function may rely on rhythmic signals p...
journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0748730415580881
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mammalian SCN contains a biological clock that drives remarkably precise circadian rhythms in vivo and in vitro. Recent advances have revealed molecular and cellular mechanisms required for the generation of these daily rhythms and their synchronization between SCN neurons and to the environmental light cycle. Thi...
journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::The light preferences of fruit flies were tested by 2 different means. First, flies were allowed to choose between different illuminations, and their favorite resting, grooming, and feeding places were determined with an infrared-sensitive camera. Second, the activity levels of the animals during their main daily acti...
journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748730407306198
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abstract::Nonphotic stimuli can reset and entrain circadian activity rhythms in hamsters and mice, and serotonin is thought to be involved in the phase-resetting effects of these stimuli. In the present study, the authors examined the effect of the serotonin agonist quipazine on circadian activity rhythms in three inbred strain...
journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
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doi:10.1177/074873099129000524
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abstract::Despite the omnipresence of artificial and natural light exposure, there exists little guidance in the United States and elsewhere on light exposure in terms of timing, intensity, spectrum, and other light characteristics known to affect human health, performance, and well-being; in parallel, there is little informati...
journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
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doi:10.1177/0748730418789506
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abstract::A rhythm mutant of Drosophila melanogaster was induced by chemical mutagenesis and isolated by testing for locomotor activity rhythms, which in the new variant had periods of approximately 16 hr. The sex-linked mutation responsible for this ultrashort period causes 20-hr rhythms when heterozygous with a normal X. This...
journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/074873049400900303
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have used the classic van der Pol oscillator, which contains a cubic nonlinearity, to model the effect of light on the human circadian pacemaker. Jewett and Kronauer demonstrated that Aschoff's rule could be incorporated into van der Pol type models and used a van der Pol type oscillator with higher o...
journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
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journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
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更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whether the circatidal rhythm is generated by a machinery common to the circadian clock is one of the important and interesting questions in chronobiology. The mangrove cricket Apteronemobius asahinai shows a circatidal rhythm generating active and inactive phases and a circadian rhythm modifying the circatidal rhythm...
journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subjective well-being largely depends on mood, which shows circadian rhythmicity and can be linked to rhythms in many physiological circadian markers, such as melatonin and cortisol. In healthy young volunteers mood is influenced by an interaction of circadian phase and the duration of time awake. The authors analyzed...
journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The retinohypothalamic tract (RHT), a monosynaptic retinal projection to the SCN, is the major path by which light entrains the circadian system to the external photoperiod. The circadian system of rodents effectively integrates or counts photons, and the magnitude of the rhythm phase response is proportional to the t...
journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748730405280458
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The circadian pacemaker of the SCN is a heterogeneous structure containing many single-cell oscillators that display phase differences in gene expression and electrical activity rhythms. Thus far, it is unknown how single neurons contribute to the population signal measured from the SCN. The authors used single-unit e...
journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748730406290317
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/074873040001500508
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Female Drosophila melanogaster, like many other organisms, exhibit different behavioral repertoires after mating with a male. These postmating responses (PMRs) include increased egg production and laying, increased rejection behavior (avoiding further male advances), decreased longevity, altered gustation and decrease...
journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748730416668048
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Honey bee (Apis mellifera) workers emerge from the pupae with no circadian rhythms in behavior or brain clock gene expression but show strong rhythms later in life. This postembryonic development of circadian rhythms is reminiscent of that of infants of humans and other primates but contrasts with most insects, which ...
journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748730412440851
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/074873049200700102
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In isolated slices of hypothalamus, suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) neurons were recorded intracellularly. Blockade of Ca++ channels increased spike duration, eliminating an early component of the afterhyperpolarization (AHP) that followed evoked spikes. The duration and reversal potential of AHPs were, however, unaffec...
journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/074873049000500106
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transplantation of the fetal suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) in arrhythmic SCN-lesioned rats can reinstate circadian drinking rhythms in 40% to 50% of the cases. In the current article, it was investigated whether the failure in the other rats could be due to the absence of a circadian rhythm in the grafted SCN, using a...
journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/074873099129000416
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/074873049701200404
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A gradual adaptation to a shifted light-dark (LD) cycle is a key element of the circadian clock system and believed to be controlled by the central circadian pacemaker, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). Endocrine factors have a strong influence on the regulation of the circadian clock network and alter acute photic r...
journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The circadian clock controls 24-h biological rhythms in our body, influencing many time-related activities such as sleep and wake. The simplest circadian clock is found in cyanobacteria, with the proteins KaiA, KaiB, and KaiC generating a self-sustained circadian oscillation of KaiC phosphorylation and dephosphorylati...
journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The circadian clock represents an anticipatory mechanism, well preserved in evolution. It has a critical impact on most aspects of the physiology of light-sensitive organisms. These rhythmic processes are governed by environmental cues (fluctuations in light intensity and temperature), an internal circadian timing sys...
journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors analyzed the upstream regulatory region of purF, a gene that is expressed in a minority phase that peaks at dawn (class 2 circadian phasing) in Synechococcus elongatus, to determine whether specific cis elements are responsible for this characteristic expression pattern. Fusions of various promoter-bearing...
journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pineal organ of the lizard Anolis carolinensis acts as a transducer of photoperiodic information, since light can affect the pineal melatonin rhythm (PMR). The synthesis and secretion of melatonin may be a major mechanism whereby a circadian pacemaker within the pineal can control circadian clocks located elsewher...
journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging alters numerous aspects of circadian biology, including the amplitude of rhythms generated by the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) of the hypothalamus, the site of the central circadian pacemaker in mammals, and the response of the pacemaker to environmental stimuli such as light. Although previous studies have desc...
journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
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更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has demonstrated a clear link between late chronotype and depression. The vulnerability factors underpinning this link, however, are unclear. Here the relationship between two specific emotion regulation strategies, cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression, and chronotype was investigated usi...
journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most visual system functions, such as opsin gene expression, retinal neural transmission, light perception, and visual sensitivity, display robust day-night rhythms. The rhythms persist in constant lighting conditions, suggesting the involvement of endogenous circadian clocks. While the circadian pacemakers that contr...
journal_title:Journal of biological rhythms
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