Abstract:
:Overweight or obesity can be accompanied by abnormalities in executive function and related neural markers. The aim of the present study was to investigate the behavioral and neural correlates of food-related decision-making in overweight and normal-weight adults. We used a delayed discounting task (DDT), which requires participants to choose between smaller immediate rewards and larger delayed rewards. In total, 24 overweight adults and 24 normal-weight adults participated; all participants engaged with a food-related DDT, and their responses were measured using event-related potentials (ERPs). In the current study, we take the area under the curve (AUC), number of smaller immediate rewards, and reaction times (RTs) as behavioral indicators of DDT. AUC is an individual's discounting rate, with smaller AUC reflecting more impulsive decision-making. Number of smaller immediate rewards also reflects impulsivity. For ERPs, N2, reward-related positivity, P3, and late positive component (LPC) were investigated. Behavioral results showed smaller AUC, more choice of smaller immediate rewards, and longer RTs in overweight adults than in normal-weight adults. Neural markers showed that overweight adults elicited greater N2 in larger delayed rewards than in smaller immediate rewards and also elicited greater reward-related positivity than normal-weight adults. Moreover, the P3 and LPC mean amplitudes of overweight adults were greater than those of normal-weight adults. Pearson correlation analysis showed that body mass index (BMI) was positively related to P3 and LPC, while AUC was negatively related to P3. The findings thus suggest that overweight adults are more impulsive than normal-weight adults. Moreover, overweight adults might experience more cognitive conflict before their reaction, and they might allocate more cognitive resources to food-related stimuli and might have higher-order cognitive processes more involved in motivation or emotion regarding food-related stimuli. This is the first study investigating ERP correlates of food-related decision-making in overweight adults, and it enriches the theoretical models by providing neural markers for future study.
journal_name
Neuropsychologiajournal_title
Neuropsychologiaauthors
Liu Y,Zhao J,Zhang X,Gao X,Xu W,Chen Hdoi
10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.107181subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
107181eissn
0028-3932issn
1873-3514pii
S0028-3932(19)30227-1journal_volume
133pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA文献大全abstract::Functional motor disorder (FMD), also called psychogenic motor disorder or conversion disorder, describes impairments of motor function where there is no evidence of organic disease. The diagnosis is usually confirmed by positive clinical signs, such as Hoover's sign, in which normal power returns when attention is di...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.09.031
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) are a globally rising issue. It is necessary to detect such diseases early to find strategies for prevention. Typically, patients with MCI or AD show deviant neuronal patterns, which could be detected early through brain imaging techniques enabling assumptio...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107650
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It was predicted that right-hemisphere lesions cause a more marked deficit of shallow incidental memory than deep incidental or deliberate memory, the degree of the deficits being reversed after left-hemisphere lesions. This hypothesis was studied by measuring memory for words and faces in brain-damaged patients and n...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3932(87)90133-3
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A critical issue related to the notion of identity concerns our ability to discriminate between internally and externally generated stimuli. This basic mechanism likely relies on perceptual and motor information, and requires that both motor plans and the resulting activity be continuously mapped on a reliable body re...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.10.008
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterotopagnosia is the acquired inability of brain-lesioned patients to point at someone else's body parts when prompted. The cognitive basis of this disorder is unclear. It might result from a biological function deficit critical for communication in human beings; alternatively, it could result from the disruption o...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.02.016
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The line bisection task is commonly depicted as a valid diagnostic tool to help differentiate between primary visual field defects and spatial neglect. However, recent studies have addressed possible drawbacks in the acute phase after stroke onset. We investigated these critical assumptions in a large and homogeneous ...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.01.026
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting voluntary motor control. However, little is known about the experience of voluntary action in PD patients. A key component of action experience is the feeling of controlling one's own actions, and through them, external events. In healthy individuals t...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.12.014
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We localized the neuroanatomical correlates for control of saccadic eye movements and for finger movements using a combined transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) approach. Two participants underwent TMS while performing an endogenous saccade task. The motor hand area was localize...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(98)00097-9
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have claimed that hemispheric processing is split precisely at the foveal midline and so place great emphasis on the precise location at which words are fixated. These claims are based on experiments in which a variety of fixation procedures were used to ensure fixation accuracy but the effectiveness of t...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.12.014
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two dichotic listening tests, one a verbal consonant-vowel identification task, the other a musical chord recognition task, were administered to 32 women at two points during the menstrual cycle, menses (when oestrogen is low) and the midluteal phase (when oestrogen is high), in a counterbalanced repeated measures des...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(98)00022-0
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neural substrates of auditory motion processing are, at present, still a matter of debate. It has been hypothesized that motion information is, as in the visual system, processed separately from other aspects of auditory information, such as stationary location. Here we aimed to differentiate the location of audit...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.11.038
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurobiology of handedness is still poorly understood in nonhuman primates. Recently, an association between hand preference and precentral gyrus morphology in chimpanzees was reported. The aim of this study was to further evaluate the association between handedness and asymmetries in the precentral gyrus of chimp...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.03.037
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Binary choice task has been poorly evaluated in patients with focal brain damage. We assessed the decision process in normal subjects and patients with frontal or posterior brain damage using a unimanual two-choice response time (CRT) paradigm. The decision was manipulated by varying the response probability and param...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3932(96)00012-7
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endel Tulving conducted pioneering work on the explicit and implicit memory systems and demonstrated that priming effects can be long-lasting. It is also well-established that emotion can amplify explicit and implicit memory. Prior work has utilized repetition suppression (RS) of the fMRI-BOLD signal-a reduction in th...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.107277
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) is characterized by bilateral parieto-occipito-temporal atrophy and hypometabolism. Neuropsychological impairments include complex visual disturbances, alexia, agraphia, finger agnosia, right-left disorientation and dyscalculia. A recent case study reported severe numerical deficits wi...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.02.007
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::After a session of unit activity recording, one of our monkeys presented an epileptic attack, which provoked contralateral tilting movements. The following days, the animal performed saccades and fixation tasks correctly in all directions, while contralateral arm reaching movements were severely impaired. To establish...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(97)00100-0
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multivariate techniques have used data from hand preference questionnaires to group hand preference items, but no attempt has been made to date to use multivariate analyses to group individuals in terms of handedness groups. This study analyzed the responses of 645 subjects on the Waterloo 60-item handedness questionn...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3932(92)90110-8
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Right hemisphere lesions are known to impair, in many cases, visual recognition and visuospatial orientation. We report here on the compensatory strategies used by a patient whose posterior part of the right hemisphere was either destroyed or visually deafferented. She presented a slight appreceptive agnosia, memory d...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3932(93)90039-3
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dopaminergic medication in Parkinson's disease has been proposed to improve cognitive processing by modulating the severely depleted dorsal striatum, while impairing reward processing by modulating the relatively intact ventral striatum. However, there is no direct (neural) evidence for this hypothesis. Here we fill t...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.05.023
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twelve subjects performed two temporal tasks, one explicit (Experiment 1) and one implicit (Experiment 2) after one night of sleep deprivation and after one night of normal rest. Experiment 1 involved a 1100-ms duration production task, and in Experiment 2 subjects performed a word identification task requiring implic...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.07.041
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electrophysiological correlates of retrieval cue processing were investigated in healthy young (18-30 years) and older (63-75 years) subjects (n = 16 per group). Retrieval orientation--the differential processing of cues according to the form of the sought-for information--and retrieval difficulty were manipulated...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.03.009
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although several studies have investigated neural oscillations in response to acoustically degraded speech, it is still a matter of debate which neural frequencies reflect speech intelligibility. Part of the problem is that effects of acoustics and intelligibility have so far not been considered independently. In the ...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.12.003
更新日期:2017-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::The human brain has evolved a multifaceted fear system, allowing threat detection to enable rapid adaptive responses crucial for survival. Although many cortical and subcortical brain areas are believed to be involved in the survival circuits detecting and responding to threat, the amygdala has reportedly a crucial ro...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107698
更新日期:2020-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in many domains of cognition occur with development. In this paper, we discuss neuroimaging approaches to understanding these changes at a neural level. We highlight how modern imaging methods such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) are being used to examine how ...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.10.010
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cerebellum is connected to extensive regions of the cerebrum, and cognitive deficits following cerebellar lesions may thus be related to disrupted cerebello-cerebral connectivity. Moreover, early cerebellar lesions could affect distal brain development, effectively inducing long-term changes in brain structure and...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.02.007
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A range of cognitive abilities improves in childhood and adolescence. It has been proposed that the protracted development of executive functions is related to the relatively late maturation of the prefrontal cortex. However, this has rarely been directly investigated. In this cross-sectional study, 98 healthy childre...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.04.024
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) offers the neuropsychologist a 'virtual lesion' method of investigating the effects of cortical dysfunction. Classical neuropsychology relies on patients with irreversible, and often diffuse brain lesions and these factors place limitations on the inferences that can be drawn ab...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reward-predicting stimuli can induce maladaptive behavior by provoking action tendencies that conflict with long-term goals. Earlier, we showed that when human participants were permitted to respond for a reward in the presence of a task-irrelevant, reward-predicting stimulus (i.e. goCS+ trials), the CS+ provoked an a...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.01.016
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation method that allows to directly modulate brain oscillations of a given frequency. Using this method, it was recently shown that increasing alpha (10Hz) oscillations improved creative ideation with figural material and that increasin...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.10.035
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A computerized maze task was constructed that allowed only partial vision of the maze structure and produced measurements for separate analysis of cognitive processes described as impaired in Parkinson's disease. Eighteen patients suffering from mild Parkinson's disease and 18 individually matched normal controls were...
journal_title:Neuropsychologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3932(90)90008-c
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00