Abstract:
:Potyviral helper component protease (HC-Pro), as a major determinant of symptom expression in susceptible plants, is a likely target candidate in the production of attenuated strains for cross-protection. In this study, single or double mutations of Lys (K) to Glu (E) in the Lys-Ile-Thr-Cys motif and Arg (R) to Ile (I) in the Phe-Arg-Asn-Lys motif of the HC-Pro from the severe papaya leaf distortion mosaic virus strain DF (PLDMV-DF) reduced symptom expression and virus accumulation in infected papaya (Carica papaya) plants. The papaya plants infected with the attenuated double mutant of PLDMV-EI presented as symptomless. PLDMV-EI provided effective protection against PLDMV-DF infection in three papaya cultivars and had no effect on plant growth and development. Our result showed that PLDMV-EI is a promising mild strain for the practical use of cross-protection in the field.
journal_name
Phytopathologyjournal_title
Phytopathologyauthors
Tuo D,Zhou P,Zhao G,Yan P,Tan D,Li X,Shen Wdoi
10.1094/PHYTO-09-19-0328-Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
187-193issue
1eissn
0031-949Xissn
1943-7684journal_volume
110pub_type
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