Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Self-assessment is fundamental in surgical training to enhance learning in the absence of trainer feedback. The primary objective of this review was to assess the factors that influence accuracy of self-assessment at technical skills across all surgical specialties. The secondary objective was to assess whether there are any innate factors or attributes to predict those that will carry out effective self-assessment. DESIGN:A systematic review was carried out in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. A search strategy encompassing MEDLINE, EMBASE, ERIC, WHO, and the Cochrane database was conducted to identify studies investigating self-assessment at any surgical task. Quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. A summary table was created to describe specialty, participants, task, setting, assessment tool, and correlation coefficient between self and expert assessment. The review protocol was registered in PROSPERO. RESULTS:Of 24,638 citations, 40 met inclusion criteria. In total 1753 participants performed 68 procedures. Twenty-six studies investigated skills in general surgery with the remaining 14 in various other surgical specialties. Accuracy of self-assessment is superior in those with greater experience and age, and with use of retrospective video playback. Accuracy tends to be reflected by overestimation of performance. Stressful environments reduce accuracy. There is limited evidence in the literature regarding predicting traits for those who will carry out accurate self-assessment. CONCLUSIONS:The ability to perform accurate self-assessment is an important skill in surgical training, with accuracy being influenced by a multitude of factors. The use of self-assessment from retrospective video playback may be of benefit in surgical training curricula to enhance learning of technical skills. Further studies are required to define predictors of good self-assessment, which will strengthen recruitment and mentoring to assist trainee learning.
journal_name
J Surg Educjournal_title
Journal of surgical educationauthors
Nayar SK,Musto L,Baruah G,Fernandes R,Bharathan Rdoi
10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.09.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
348-361issue
2eissn
1931-7204issn
1878-7452pii
S1931-7204(19)30438-6journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:As of 2012, 39% of medical student graduates were nonwhite, yet very few nonwhite women graduates chose to become surgeons. METHODS:To better understand issues regarding nonwhite women in surgery, an online survey was sent to surgeons across the United States. Results are based on self-reported data. Mean d...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.06.001
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the level of ionizing radiation exposure among surgical residents and to evaluate resident knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding exposures. DESIGN:An observational study was conducted using radiation exposure data for surgical residents who wore film badge dosimeters. A cross-sectional...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.05.002
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The COVID-19 pandemic has forced an unprecedented worldwide change in our daily lives, particularly in healthcare. In response to the lockdown measure it has brought on, some deaneries cancelled planned teaching days, while others had delivered remote smaller scale teaching sessions electronically. Due to significant ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.10.013
更新日期:2020-10-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To conduct a needs assessment to identify gaps in communication skills training in ophthalmology residency programs and to use these results to pilot a communication workshop that prepares residents for difficult conversations. DESIGN:A mixed-methods design was used to perform the needs assessment. A pre-and...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.08.011
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human factors are important causes of error, but little is known about their possible effect during objective structured clinical examinations (OSCE). We have previously identified stress and pressure in OSCE examiners in the postgraduate intercollegiate Membership of the Royal College of Surgeons (MRCS) exa...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.12.013
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:As laparoscopy continues to permeate general surgery, there is an increased need for residents to acquire advanced laparoscopic skills during a surgical training program. To underscore its importance, the Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) recently increased the requirements for laparos...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2007.06.013
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To1 describe the development and evaluate the feasibility of a surgical objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) for the purpose of competency assessment based on the Royal College of Canada's CanMEDS framework. DESIGN:A unique surgical OSCE was developed to evaluate the clinical and surgical managem...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.02.018
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to gain an understanding of faculty and resident perception of residents' learning needs regarding operative management. Our hypothesis is that surgical faculty and residents have significantly different perceptions of residents' learning needs. DESIGN:This study used a 27-item...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2007.07.007
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Living kidney donation is a unique operation, as healthy patients are placed at risks inherent with major surgery without physical benefit. The ethical implications associated with any morbidity make it a high-stakes procedure. Fellowships are faced with the dilemma of optimizing fellow training in this deman...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.01.005
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Since the introduction of laparoscopic surgery for cholecystectomy in 1989, the growth of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has increased significantly in the United States. There is a growing concern that the pendulum has now shifted too far toward MIS and that current general surgery residents' exposure t...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.09.002
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We developed a system of resident-driven, evidence-based standardization of care in our trauma-surgical intensive care unit (TSICU). Our main purposes are to improve patient care and outcomes and to help the residents develop practical competency in practice-based learning and improvement and in systems-based p...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2008.01.003
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Primary: Assess the ability of faculty graders to predict the objectively measured strength of distal radius fracture fixation. Secondary: Compare resident skill variation and retention related to other knowable training data. DESIGN:Residents were allowed 60 minutes to stabilize a standardized distal radiu...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.01.019
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We implemented and evaluated the outcomes of a proficiency-based program to enhance basic suturing and knot-tying skills in surgical interns. METHODS:A suturing and knot-tying "masters program" was implemented for 9 surgical interns. Assessment consisted of timed and videotaped technical performance (TP) of 6 ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.04.005
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracardiac foreign bodies may be caused by direct penetrating trauma, embolization from injury to another area of the body, or iatrogenically from fragments of intravascular access devices. Penetrating cardiac trauma commonly presents with a hemodynamically unstable patient necessitating emergent life-saving procedu...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2009.04.002
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Effective self-assessment is a cornerstone of lifelong professional development; however, evidence suggests physicians have a limited ability to self-assess. Novel strategies to improve the accuracy of learner self-assessment are needed. Our institution's surgical entrustable professional activity (EPA) imple...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.05.005
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Interest in international surgery among general surgery residents in the United States has been shown in several publications. Several general surgery residency programs have reported their experiences with international surgery rotations (ISRs). Learning to use limited resources more efficiently is often cit...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.10.009
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many general surgery residents interrupt clinical training for research pursuits or advanced degrees during dedicated research time (DRT). We hypothesize that time required to obtain a second degree during DRT decreases resident publication productivity. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:All consecutive cate...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.08.001
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The interview process is a pivotal, differentiating component of the residency match. Our bias is toward a working interview, producing better fulfillment of the needs of both parties, and a more informed match selection for the candidates and program. METHODS:We describe a "candidate-centered" approach for in...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2012.06.004
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Simulation and surgical training has moved on since its inception during the end of the last century. The trainees are getting more exposed to computers and laboratory training in different subspecialties. More needs to be done in orthopedic simulation in spinal surgery. AIMS:To develop a training system fo...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2014.04.012
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nontechnical skills are of increasing focus for safe and effective performance in the operating room. Assessment tools have been developed in Europe, Africa, and Asia but not adapted to the unique aspects of surgical delivery in the United States. Our objective was to use the Non-Technical Skills for Surgeon...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.09.010
更新日期:2020-10-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endoscopic totally extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair (TEP-IHR) requires practice and training to perform well. We developed a simple, low-cost, inanimate model to teach surgical residents inguinal anatomy and the technique of mesh insertion for a safe, endoscopic TEP-IHR. The objective of this study was...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.09.003
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe how and when surgery residents provided primary palliative care and engaged specialty palliative care services. DESIGN:Phase I consisted of a previously validated survey instrument supplemented with additional questions. We then conducted semistructured interviews with a subset of the survey resp...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.12.013
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Wrong-site surgery (WSS) is considered a sentinel event by the Joint Commission. The education of spine surgery fellows on WSS is unknown. Our objective was to evaluate North American spine surgery fellows' education, awareness, and experience with WSS. DESIGN:Observational survey study. SETTING:Spine surge...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.01.010
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article is to discuss a surgical resident's experience in Kenya as a component of a custom-designed dedicated year. The academic value, clinical experience, and lessons learned will be described. Hopefully, these insights will be useful to those planning to take a similar course or for tho...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2008.07.009
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Association of Program Directors in Surgery convened a panel during Surgical Education Week 2016 to discuss the current state of the general surgery residency application process and to review alternative ways to evaluate the suitability of each applicant to a residency program. METHODS/RESULTS:Over 4...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.09.005
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Possessing adequate nontechnical skills (NTS) in operating theaters is of increasing interest to health care professionals, yet these are rarely formally taught. Teams make human errors despite technical expertise and knowledge, compromising patient safety. We designed a 1-day, multiprofessional, multidiscip...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.06.020
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The speciality of neurosurgery is under-represented in the majority of medical school curriculums, and those rotating within this specialty tend to be those with career aspirations within this field. Consequently, few emergency medicine trainees are exposed to this specialty. The aim of this educational proje...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.04.017
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recent studies have focused on surgeons' nontechnical skills in the operating room (OR), especially leadership. In an attempt to identify trainee preferences, we explored junior residents' opinions about the OR leadership style of teaching faculty. METHODS:Overall, 20 interns and 20 mid-level residents complet...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.08.009
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Smartphones have become the most important personal technological device. M-learning is learning through mobile device educational technology. We aim to assess the acceptability of a smartphone learning experience among the vascular trainees and determine if results could inform formal teaching efforts. MET...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.12.006
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether faculty could successfully evaluate residents using a competency-based modified Milestones global evaluation tool. DESIGN:A program's leadership team modified a draft Surgery Milestones Working Group summative global assessment instrument into a modified Milestones tool (MMT) for local ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.08.004
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00