Use of a Mechanical Ventilator with Respiratory Function Monitoring Provides More Consistent Ventilation during Simulated Neonatal Resuscitation.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Positive pressure ventilation (PPV) with T-Piece and self-inflating bag (SIB) during neonatal resuscitation after birth is associated with variability in ventilation. The use of a ventilator with respiratory function monitoring (RFM) for PPV, however, has not been evaluated. OBJECTIVE:To determine if ventilator + RFM can reduce ventilation variability compared to T-Piece and SIB in a preterm manikin at different combinations of target tidal volume (VT) and lung compliance (CL). METHODS:Twenty clinicians provided PPV via mask and endotracheal tube (ETT) using SIB, T-Piece, T-Piece + RFM and Ventilator + RFM to a manikin with adjustable lung CL. Three combinations of CL and target VT: Low CL-Low VT, Low CL-High VT and High CL-Low VT were used in a random order. RESULTS:The use of ventilator + RFM for PPV via ETT during High CL-Low VT period reduced the proportion of breaths with expiratory VT above target when compared to the other 3 devices (56 ± 35%, 85 ± 20%, 90 ± 25%, 92 ± 12% for ventilator + RFM, T-Piece + RFM, T-Piece, SIB, respectively; p < 0.05). During PPV via both mask and ETT, ventilator + RFM maintained the set Ti and rate, whereas SIB and T-Piece use resulted in higher rates, and T-Piece in higher proportion of breaths with prolonged Ti. During PPV via mask, ventilator + RFM reduced gas leakage compared to other devices. CONCLUSION:In this simulation study, use of a mechanical ventilator with RFM led to an overall improvement in volume targeting at different settings of CL and reduced the gas leak during mask ventilation. The efficacy and safety of using this strategy to neonatal resuscitation in the delivery room needs to be evaluated.

journal_name

Neonatology

journal_title

Neonatology

authors

Jain D,D'Ugard C,Aguilar A,Del Moral T,Bancalari E,Claure N

doi

10.1159/000503257

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-01-01 00:00:00

pages

151-158

issue

2

eissn

1661-7800

issn

1661-7819

pii

000503257

journal_volume

117

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A thickened formula does not reduce apneas related to gastroesophageal reflux in preterm infants.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Apnea of prematurity (AOP) occurs frequently in preterm infants and a variable proportion of AOP can be induced by gastroesophageal reflux (GER). Conservative treatment, including dietary modifications, should be the first-line approach for both GER and GER-related apneas in this population. OBJECTIVES:To e...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000342703

    authors: Corvaglia L,Spizzichino M,Aceti A,Legnani E,Mariani E,Martini S,Battistini B,Faldella G

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • The SafeBoosC phase II randomised clinical trial: a treatment guideline for targeted near-infrared-derived cerebral tissue oxygenation versus standard treatment in extremely preterm infants.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Near-infrared spectroscopy-derived regional tissue oxygen saturation of haemoglobin (rStO2) reflects venous oxygen saturation. If cerebral metabolism is stable, rStO2 can be used as an estimate of cerebral oxygen delivery. The SafeBoosC phase II randomised clinical trial hypothesises that the burden of hypo-...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000351346

    authors: Pellicer A,Greisen G,Benders M,Claris O,Dempsey E,Fumagalli M,Gluud C,Hagmann C,Hellström-Westas L,Hyttel-Sorensen S,Lemmers P,Naulaers G,Pichler G,Roll C,van Bel F,van Oeveren W,Skoog M,Wolf M,Austin T

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Respiratory function and near infrared spectroscopy recording during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in an extremely preterm newborn.

    abstract::We describe a case highlighting several controversial and important topics regarding neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Current neonatal guidelines recommend a 3:1 compression:ventilation ratio; however, the most effective ratio of delivering chest compressions (CC) remains controversial. We report a case o...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000357609

    authors: Li ES,Cheung PY,Pichler G,Aziz K,Schmölzer GM

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Early neonatal special care units and their scientific achievements.

    abstract::Treatment of sick neonates originated in maternity and foundling hospitals in the 19th century. Nosocomial infections and difficult logistics of wet-nursing prevented admission of neonates in most children's hospitals well into the 20th century. In this article, 31 hospitals are described, all located in large cities,...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000336285

    authors: Obladen M

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Oral Propranolol: A New Treatment for Infants with Retinopathy of Prematurity?

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Oral propranolol has improved the treatment of infantile hemangiomas, and a pediatric oral solution of propranolol has recently been licensed in the USA and Europe. In very preterm infants, infantile hemangiomas are associated with the occurrence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), and both diseases share...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000381659

    authors: Bührer C,Bassler D

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pressure versus Sudden Wean from Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) is a well-studied treatment for respiratory problems in preterm infants. However, the best strategy for NCPAP weaning is unknown. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to compare the success of progressive pressure wean versus sudden wean for discontinuation of NCPAP in preter...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: meta分析

    doi:10.1159/000507863

    authors: Lemieux-Bourque C,Piedboeuf B,Fontela PS,Bornais K,Beltempo M

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • A randomised crossover trial of clinical algorithm for oxygen saturation targeting in preterm infants with frequent desaturation episodes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Strategies for oxygen therapy for preterm infants, such as the Vermont-Oxford's 'Breathsavers' guidelines, seek to strike a balance between the potential risks of the extremes of hyperoxia and hypoxia in preterm infants. Using an algorithm based on those guidelines, we aimed to compare the proportion of time...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000368295

    authors: Clarke A,Yeomans E,Elsayed K,Medhurst A,Berger P,Skuza E,Tan K

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Survey of practices regarding utilization of inhaled steroids in 223 German neonatal units.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:No survey has been published in recent years which primarily focuses on the prescription of inhaled corticosteroids in neonatal practice. Thus, the utilization rate of inhaled corticosteroids is unknown. OBJECTIVES:To elucidate the current utilization rate of inhaled corticosteroids in the prevention and th...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000316978

    authors: Maas C,Poets CF,Bassler D

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of oxygen on the expression of hypoxia-inducible factors in human fetal lung explants.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Fetal lung development requires proper coordination between lung epithelial and vascular morphogenesis. A major determinant in lung vascular development is vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which is regulated by hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs). VEGF is expressed in the airway epithelium, while its ...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000261018

    authors: Rajatapiti P,de Rooij JD,Beurskens LW,Keijzer R,Tibboel D,Rottier RJ,de Krijger RR

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Automated Quantification of Fragmented Red Blood Cells: Neonatal Reference Intervals and Clinical Disorders of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Patients with High Values.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Schistocytes are circulating erythrocyte fragments. They can be identified microscopically from a blood smear; but automated systems evaluate more cells and avoid inconsistencies in microscopy. Studies using adult subjects indicate that automated quantification of schistocytes can be clinically useful. Howev...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1159/000491626

    authors: Judkins AJ,MacQueen BC,Christensen RD,Henry E,Snow GL,Bennett ST

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of Phenobarbitone on Amplitude-Integrated Electroencephalography in Neonates with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy during Hypothermia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Phenobarbitone induces suppression of cerebral electrical activity on amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE); however, its effect during therapeutic hypothermia (TH) has not been well characterized. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of phenob...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000511540

    authors: Deshpande P,Jain A,McNamara PJ

    更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00

  • Nurse-to-patient ratios and neonatal outcomes: a brief systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Higher patient-to-nurse ratios and nursing workload are associated with increased mortality in the adult intensive care unit (ICU). Most neonatal ICUs (NICUs) in the United Kingdom do not meet national staffing recommendations. The impact of staffing on outcomes in the NICU is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To determin...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000353458

    authors: Sherenian M,Profit J,Schmidt B,Suh S,Xiao R,Zupancic JA,DeMauro SB

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Doppler-assessed cerebral blood flow velocity in the neonate as estimator of global cerebral blood volume flow measured using phase-contrast magnetic resonance angiography.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We hypothesized that color Doppler-measured cerebral blood flow velocity (CD-CBFV) as measured in the three feeding arteries of the brain can be used as an estimator of global cerebral blood flow. PATIENTS AND METHODS:CD-CBFV was determined as soon as possible after determination of phase-contrast magnetic ...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000342336

    authors: Benders MJ,Hendrikse J,de Vries L,Groenendaal F,van Bel F

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neonatal Umbilical Arterial Catheter Removal Is Accompanied by a Marked Decline in Phlebotomy Blood Loss.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Umbilical arterial catheters (UACs) are frequently used in critically ill neonates. UAC are convenient, reliable, and allow for caregiver convenience in performing painless arterial blood sampling. We hypothesized that UAC removal in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) neonates will result in significantly les...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000506907

    authors: Carroll PD,Zimmerman MB,Nalbant D,Gingerich EL,An G,Cress GA,Veng-Pedersen P,Widness JA

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reduced Cerebellar Size at Term-Equivalent Age Is Related to a 17% Lower Mental Developmental Index in Very Preterm Infants without Brain Injury.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cerebellar injury is increasingly recognized as a relevant complication of premature birth. However, the prevalence of reduced cerebellar growth and its consequences for neurodevelopmental outcome in preterm infants without overt brain injury remain to be defined in detail. The aim of this study was to ass...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000502491

    authors: Hammerl M,Zagler M,Griesmaier E,Janjic T,Gizewski ER,Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U,Neubauer V

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Safety of high-dose recombinant erythropoietin in a neonatal rat model.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:High-dose recombinant erythropoietin (rEpo) is neuroprotective in neonatal animal models of brain injury, but the long-term consequences of neonatal exposure have not been studied. OBJECTIVES:We hypothesized that multiple injections of high-dose rEpo during the neonatal period would be safe, and would impro...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000096969

    authors: McPherson RJ,Demers EJ,Juul SE

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Gestational Age and the Cord Blood Lipidomic Profile in Late Preterm and Term Infants.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Lipid metabolism is vital to fetal development and cardiometabolic health and the final weeks of gestation are known to be a time of intense metabolic activity. New techniques such as lipidomics allow investigation of a complex lipidomic profile in infants. OBJECTIVES:This research aimed to (1) describe var...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000487506

    authors: McCloskey K,De Livera AM,Collier F,Ponsonby AL,Carlin JB,Vuillermin P,Mellett NA,Jayawardana K,Weir JM,Blangero J,Curran JE,Burgner D,Meikle PJ,BIS investigator group.

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Volume not guaranteed: closed endotracheal suction compromises ventilation in volume-targeted mode.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Closed endotracheal suction interferes with mechanical ventilation received by infants, but the change to ventilation may be different when ventilator modes that target expired tidal volume (VT(e)) are used. OBJECTIVE:To measure airway pressure and tidal volume distal to the endotracheal tube (ETT) during a...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000316854

    authors: Kiraly NJ,Tingay DG,Mills JF,Dargaville PA,Copnell B

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular studies of an impetigo bullosa epidemic in full-term infants.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Carriers of Staphylococcus aureus strains can be the source of epidemic infection for patients. OBJECTIVES:A molecular epidemiological analysis of an impetigo bullosa outbreak in a neonatal ward was performed in order to determine a potential source of the infection and possible routes of subsequent spreadi...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000204961

    authors: Jursa-Kulesza J,Kordek A,Kopron K,Wojciuk B,Giedrys-Kalemba S

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Natural versus Synthetic Surfactant with SP-B and SP-C Analogs in a Porcine Model of Meconium Aspiration Syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Meconium displaces surfactant from the alveolar surface and inhibits its function. The development of active synthetic surfactants is complicated, especially to synthesize the hydrophobic surfactant proteins SP-B and SP-C. A synthetic surfactant, CHF5633 containing SP-B and SP-C analogs, has been designed to...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000356065

    authors: Salvesen B,Curstedt T,Mollnes TE,Saugstad OD

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Less Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation in Term Newborns than in Adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Newborns are prone to infections, which are independent predictors of neonatal mortality and morbidity. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are structures composed of chromatin and antimicrobial molecules that capture and kill pathogens. NETs may play an important role in the innate immune system and, thus...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000452615

    authors: Lipp P,Ruhnau J,Lange A,Vogelgesang A,Dressel A,Heckmann M

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Predictive value of the parent-completed ASQ for school difficulties in preterm-born children

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Preterm infants are at greater risk of developmental impairment and require close follow-up for early and optimal care. OBJECTIVES:The objective of the present study was to determine from which age the parental Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ) allows detection of school difficulties in preterm children <...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000363216

    authors: Halbwachs M,Muller JB,Nguyen The Tich S,Gascoin G,Chauty-Frondas A,Branger B,Rouger V,Roze JC,Flamant C

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Randomized crossover comparison of proportional assist ventilation and patient-triggered ventilation in extremely low birth weight infants with evolving chronic lung disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Refinement of ventilatory techniques remains a challenge given the persistence of chronic lung disease of preterm infants. METHODS:To test the hypothesis that proportional assist ventilation (PAV) will allow to lower the ventilator pressure at equivalent fractions of inspiratory oxygen (FiO(2)) and arterial...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000098376

    authors: Schulze A,Rieger-Fackeldey E,Gerhardt T,Claure N,Everett R,Bancalari E

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of Bifidobacterium lactis on the incidence of nosocomial infections in very-low-birth-weight infants: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nosocomial infections endanger preterm infants. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present controlled randomized trial was to investigate whether Bifidobacterium lactis reduces the incidence of nosocomial infections in infants with very low birth weight (VLBW; <1,500 g) <30 weeks of gestation. PATIENTS AND METHODS:I...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000280291

    authors: Mihatsch WA,Vossbeck S,Eikmanns B,Hoegel J,Pohlandt F

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chest Compressions during Sustained Inflations Improve Recovery When Compared to a 3:1 Compression:Ventilation Ratio during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in a Neonatal Porcine Model of Asphyxia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently, sustained inflations (SI) during chest compression (CC) (CC+SI) have been suggested as an alternative to the current approach during neonatal resuscitation. No previous study compared CC+SI using CC rates of 90/min to the current 3:1 compression:ventilation ratio (C:V). OBJECTIVE:To determine whet...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000477998

    authors: Li ES,Görens I,Cheung PY,Lee TF,Lu M,O'Reilly M,Schmölzer GM

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Time is brain: starting therapeutic hypothermia within three hours after birth improves motor outcome in asphyxiated newborns.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Therapeutic hypothermia (HT) is the standard treatment for newborns after perinatal asphyxia. Preclinical studies report that HT is more effective when started early. METHODS:Eighty cooled newborns were analyzed and grouped according to when cooling was started after birth: early (≤180 min) or late (>181 min...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000353948

    authors: Thoresen M,Tooley J,Liu X,Jary S,Fleming P,Luyt K,Jain A,Cairns P,Harding D,Sabir H

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hyperglycaemic Preterm Babies Have Sex Differences in Insulin Secretion.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hyperglycaemia is a common complication of prematurity and is associated with neonatal mortality and morbidity, yet the aetiology is incompletely understood. C-peptide has been used in adults to estimate endogenous insulin secretion due to its simple clearance kinetics. OBJECTIVE:To determine insulin secret...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000381206

    authors: Dickson JL,Chase JG,Pretty CG,Gunn CA,Alsweiler JM

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Social Birth: Rites of Passage for the Newborn.

    abstract::Rites of passage mark important changes during human life and, for the neonate, its transition from intrauterine life into society. Their original intent was to purify the body from blood and meconium. But the cleansing rites had a spiritual dimension from the very start. When the rites of Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Jewi...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000477955

    authors: Obladen M

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neonatal Phototherapy: A Novel Therapy to Prevent Allergic Skin Disease for At Least 5 Years.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Preventing the development of allergic skin disease in children is the best way to treat the disease. OBJECTIVES:Ultraviolet (UV)-free blue light phototherapy has been reported to treat atopic eczema. We evaluated the effect of neonatal phototherapy on allergic skin disease in children. METHODS:We randomly...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000489389

    authors: Ku MS

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of Neonatal Intubation Practice and Outcomes between the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Delivery Room.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Characteristics of neonatal tracheal intubations (TI) may vary between the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and delivery room (DR). The impact of the setting on TI outcomes is not well characterized. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to define variation in neonatal TI practice between settings, and ide...

    journal_title:Neonatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1159/000502611

    authors: Herrick HM,Glass KM,Johnston LC,Singh N,Shults J,Ades A,Nadkarni V,Nishisaki A,Foglia EE,for the NEAR4NEOS Investigators.

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00