Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Gingival thickness, keratinized tissue width, and bone morphotype are three important parameters used to categorize periodontal phenotypes. These elements all play an important role in the maintenance of periodontal health. The aim of this review is to explore the importance of converting thin phenotype into a thick phenotype for periodontal health maintenance. METHODS:Three clinically relevant focused questions were defined to understand the role of gingival phenotype around teeth. 1) What are the factors affecting gingival phenotype (e.g., age, sex, dental arch, race, crown forms, etc.)? 2) Is there a difference between thin versus thick gingival phenotype in terms of gingival health? 3) Does the conversion of gingivae from a thin to thick gingival phenotype in sites without mucogingival defects help with periodontal health maintenance? RESULTS:Extensive electronic and manual literature search identified a total of 1,129 citations. After title, abstract, and full-text screenings, 30 articles were included in the present review. Twenty-five studies met the inclusion criteria and provided data for focused question 1. It was found that periodontal phenotype varies among different individuals and different areas of the mouth within the same individual. Asian individuals tend to have thinner gingival phenotype compared with white subjects. Eleven studies met the inclusion criteria for the focused question 2. Prevalence and severity of gingival recession was higher at the sites with thin gingiva compared with the sites with thicker gingiva. No studies provided data for focused question 3. CONCLUSIONS:Available evidence indicates that subjects with thin and narrow gingiva tend to have more gingival recession compared with those with thick and wide gingiva. Currently, there is no published evidence to support conversion of thin to thick gingival phenotype in sites without gingival recession or mucogingival deformity.
journal_name
J Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of periodontologyauthors
Kim DM,Bassir SH,Nguyen TTdoi
10.1002/JPER.19-0337subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-01 00:00:00pages
311-338issue
3eissn
0022-3492issn
1943-3670journal_volume
91pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Platelet-rich plasma is used in oral and maxillofacial surgery; however, its real efficacy is debated. Also, the in vitro effects on bone-specific functions are contradictory. Understanding the mechanisms of action of platelet-derived factors could be the basis for their proper use in clinical applications. ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2007.070116
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined conditions under which gingival crevicular blood (GCB) could be used to obtain a useful glucose reading to screen for undiagnosed diabetes during routine dental visits. METHODS:GCB and capillary finger-stick blood (CFB) glucose readings obtained with a glucometer were compared for 46 pat...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2009.080542
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pentraxins are acute-phase proteins that belong to a family of evolutionarily conserved proteins, and they are considered markers of inflammation. Pentraxin-3 (PTX3) is a prototype of the long pentraxin group. It is suggested to play an important role in innate resistance against pathogens, regulation of inf...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2013.120718
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::THE MORBIDITY and incidence of bacteremia in periodontal surgery with or without cephalexin prophylaxis were assessed in adults on the basis of clinical evaluations and blood cultures. Cephalexin reduced the incidence of polymicrobic bacteremias. There was no correlation between objective signs of tissue healing and a...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1982.53.5.319
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is estimated that approximately 85% of all halitosis cases have their origin within the mouth; of these, 50% are caused by tongue residues. Previous studies have established that hydrogen sulfide and mercaptans are the primary components of halitosis. Thus, tongue cleaning gains importance as a means of h...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2004.75.7.1009
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mucous membrane pemphigoid is a heterogeneous group of autoimmune, subepithelial, blistering diseases. A combination of topical and systemic steroid treatment is often used when managing patients with mucous membrane pemphigoid. The use of systemic steroids presents an increased risk of adverse side effects....
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2010.100095
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This prospective and controlled study elucidates the impact of smoking on the salivary microbiome and its further influence on marginal bone loss (MBL) around an implant during a 3-month bone-healing period. METHODS:Saliva samples were collected preoperatively from 20 periodontally healthy patients with sin...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2017.160808
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neopterin, a marker of cellular immune activation, is produced by human macrophages after induction by interferon gamma that is secreted by T lymphocytes. Neopterin concentrations in diverse body fluids have been reported to increase in parallel with bacteria in the clinical course of infections. Therefore, ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2002.73.7.720
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A system of nomenclature for deformities of the alveolar process is presented. Descriptive, familiar topographic terms are used (crater, trench, moat, ramp and plane), and specific criteria are given for each term. Two hundred randomly selected osseous deformities in dry skulls were classified by two examiners at inde...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1984.55.6.336
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this 30-day blinded, parallel-design study was to compare the effect of 2 powered toothbrushes, the Rowenta MH700 and the Braun Plak Control Ultra, on reducing plaque accumulation, gingivitis, and gingival bleeding in a cohort of 60 healthy adults. METHODS:After baseline evaluation of plaque,...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.1999.70.8.840
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents a short review of the literature describing the relationship of periodontal disease and the maxillary sinus. This is followed by two case reports which demonstrate a close physical relationship between molar roots and the sinus and suggest that a sinusitis may develop from the extension of period...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1984.55.8.477
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of a consanguineous family with a high prevalence of localized juvenile periodontitis (LJP) and generalized prepubertal periodontitis (GPP) was done over a 7-and-a-half year period. The parents had adult periodontitis, while 2 daughters, aged 13 and 15, had LJP. Furthermore, 2 other daughters, ages 14 and 10, ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1992.63.5.457
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic periodontitis (CP) exhibits inflammation and alveolar bone loss, and severe forms of periodontitis are suggested to have a genetic basis. Vitamin D receptor (VDR) regulates bone metabolism and inflammation-related genes, and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the VDR gene may affect the functi...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2009.080465
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence and features of 3 types of exostoses commonly encountered during periodontal surgery were studied in a sample of 328 modern American skulls drawn from the collection at the American Museum of Natural History. Measurements were made of the height, width, and breadth of exostoses. The relationship to teet...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1999.70.3.329
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inability to examine initiation and progression of periodontal disease and to assess certain therapies in humans has led to a great interest in the use of animal models in periodontal research. Some of the most prominent animals used are non-human primates. This article reviews the characteristics of non-human pri...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.1993.64.6.497
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::von Willebrand's disease (vWD) is one of the most common hereditary hemorrhagic disorders. A mild to moderate deficiency of factor VIII and von Willebrand factor (vWf) often is associated with gingival bleeding. In this case report, the periodontal treatment of a patient with vWD is described. A 45-year-old woman with...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1999.70.5.548
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Periodontal disease is one of the major oral problems encountered in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Vascular changes, neutrophil dysfunction, altered collagen synthesis, and genetic predisposition observed in DM may contribute to periodontitis; and the vascular alterations observed in such patients ma...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2004.75.1.91
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Periodontitis has been associated with lacunar infarct (LI), a type of cerebral small vessel disease. The objective of this study was to ascertain whether periodontitis is associated with increased circulating levels of systemic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction biomarkers in patients with LI. METHOD...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JPER.18-0560
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical periodontal status of 44 insulin-dependent diabetic children and adolescents and 20 healthy control subjects was compared for a period of approximately 5 years. Fasting blood glucose, fructosamine, and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1) values were determined at baseline and 5 years later. The differences in ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1997.68.2.136
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate if the biologic membrane utilized for GTR can be impregnated by tetracycline hydrochloride and if the chemotherapeutic agent, once impregnated, can be released in minimal inhibitory concentrations for a period compatible with clinical application. Initially, an in vitro stud...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1995.66.11.978
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Behçet's disease is a multisystem disorder of unknown etiology, affecting predominantly the oral mucosa, skin, and eyes. Recurrent and painful episodes of oral ulcerations interfere with regular oral hygiene leading to rapid bacterial plaque accumulation. The aims of this study were to evaluate the periodont...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1999.70.12.1449
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the association of locally delivered doxycycline 10% and scaling and root planing in the subgingival plaque of smokers. METHODS:Sixteen smokers with chronic periodontitis and a minimum of four pockets (> or = 5 mm) on anterior teeth that bled on probing we...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2004.75.12.1600
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies demonstrated significant variability in the histologic biologic width in periodontal health and mild periodontitis. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the previously established dimensions of the biologic width applied to subjects with severe, generalized, chronic periodontit...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2008.080066
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is considered a risk factor for periodontitis. However, its influence on periodontal therapy has not been clearly determined. The aim of this case-control study is to evaluate the association between adiposity measurements, non-surgical periodontal treatment outcomes, and influencing factors in patie...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2015.140734
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cervical enamel projections (CEPs) have been listed among the tooth-associated risk factors that could lead to isolated furcation defects around molar teeth. This is more likely when Grade III CEPs are present. However, the histologic aspects of the CEP interface with regard to the presence or absence of cem...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2011.110088
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimentation in animal models has created a basis for highly improved therapeutic procedures in reconstructive periodontal surgery. This symposium has discussed several animal models currently used; additional models have been described in recent literature. The presentations by Drs. Caton, Wikesjö, and Lynch illus...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1994.65.12.1169
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation was undertaken to compare the Gindex saliva test scores with the Gingival Index scores and crevicular fluid flow scores, as proposed by Löe and Holm-Pedersen. Eighty-one patients were tested using the Gindex chemical analysis kit. Crevicular fluid was collected from the six teeth advocated by Ramfjo...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1978.49.11.564
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of various combinations of enamel matrix derivative (EMD) and grafting materials has been shown to promote periodontal wound healing/regeneration. However, the downstream cellular behavior of periodontal ligament (PDL) cells and osteoblasts has not yet been studied. Furthermore, it is unknown to what...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2011.110480
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::As more types of implants have become available, clinicians have been faced with the task of choosing a specific implant from a wide array of options for a given clinical situation, which has led to an ever-increasing need for clinical evidence to help clinicians choose an implant. This article highlights the need for...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2009.090265
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of osseous hyperplasia under the pontics of fixed partial dentures in right and left mandibular first molar regions is presented. Radiographs showed hemispherical radio-opacities on the alveolar ridges. Histologic examination revealed the lesions were composed of a dense mass of mature bone with well-developed ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1988.59.5.311
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00