Abstract:
:Omega-3 fatty acids serve as the substrate for the formation of a group of lipid mediators that mediate the resolution of inflammation. The cardiovascular inflammatory response in atherosclerosis and vascular injury is characterized by a failure in the resolution of inflammation, resulting in a chronic inflammatory response. The proresolving lipid mediator resolvin E1 (RvE1) is formed by enzymatic conversion of the omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and signals resolution of inflammation through its receptor ChemR23. Importantly, the resolution of cardiovascular inflammation is an active, multifactorial process that involves modulation of the immune response, direct actions on the vascular wall, as well as close interactions between macrophages and vascular smooth muscle cells. Promoting anti-atherogenic signalling through the stimulation of endogenous resolution of inflammation pathways may provide a novel therapeutic strategy in cardiovascular prevention.
journal_name
Semin Immunopatholjournal_title
Seminars in immunopathologyauthors
Carracedo M,Artiach G,Arnardottir H,Bäck Mdoi
10.1007/s00281-019-00767-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-01 00:00:00pages
757-766issue
6eissn
1863-2297issn
1863-2300pii
10.1007/s00281-019-00767-yjournal_volume
41pub_type
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journal_title:Seminars in immunopathology
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