The resolution of inflammation through omega-3 fatty acids in atherosclerosis, intimal hyperplasia, and vascular calcification.

Abstract:

:Omega-3 fatty acids serve as the substrate for the formation of a group of lipid mediators that mediate the resolution of inflammation. The cardiovascular inflammatory response in atherosclerosis and vascular injury is characterized by a failure in the resolution of inflammation, resulting in a chronic inflammatory response. The proresolving lipid mediator resolvin E1 (RvE1) is formed by enzymatic conversion of the omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and signals resolution of inflammation through its receptor ChemR23. Importantly, the resolution of cardiovascular inflammation is an active, multifactorial process that involves modulation of the immune response, direct actions on the vascular wall, as well as close interactions between macrophages and vascular smooth muscle cells. Promoting anti-atherogenic signalling through the stimulation of endogenous resolution of inflammation pathways may provide a novel therapeutic strategy in cardiovascular prevention.

journal_name

Semin Immunopathol

authors

Carracedo M,Artiach G,Arnardottir H,Bäck M

doi

10.1007/s00281-019-00767-y

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-11-01 00:00:00

pages

757-766

issue

6

eissn

1863-2297

issn

1863-2300

pii

10.1007/s00281-019-00767-y

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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