Abstract:
:The effects of intravenous magnesium on exercise-induced angina were examined in 15 patients with variant angina and in 13 patients with stable effort angina and were compared with those of placebo. Symptom-limited bicycle exercise and thallium-201 myocardial scintigraphy were performed after intravenous administration of 0.27 mmol/kg body weight of magnesium sulfate and after placebo on different days. In all patients, serum magnesium levels after administration of magnesium sulfate were about twofold higher than levels after placebo. Exercise-induced angina associated with transient ST segment elevation occurred in 11 patients with variant angina receiving placebo and in only 2 of these patients receiving magnesium (p less than 0.005). On the other hand, exercise-induced angina was not suppressed by magnesium in any patient with stable effort angina. In these patients there was no significant difference in exercise duration after administration of placebo versus after administration of magnesium. The size of the perfusion defect as measured by thallium-201 scintigraphy was significantly less in patients with variant angina receiving magnesium than that in those receiving placebo (p less than 0.001), whereas it was not significantly different in patients with stable effort angina receiving placebo versus magnesium. In conclusion, exercise-induced angina is suppressed by intravenous magnesium in patients with variant angina but not in patients with stable effort angina. This beneficial effect of magnesium in patients with variant angina is most likely due to improvement of regional myocardial blood flow by suppression of coronary artery spasm.
journal_name
J Am Coll Cardioljournal_title
Journal of the American College of Cardiologyauthors
Kugiyama K,Yasue H,Okumura K,Goto K,Minoda K,Miyagi H,Matsuyama K,Kojima A,Koga Y,Takahashi Mdoi
10.1016/0735-1097(88)92597-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-11-01 00:00:00pages
1177-83issue
5eissn
0735-1097issn
1558-3597pii
0735-1097(88)92597-1journal_volume
12pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The currently recommended duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in drug-eluting stent (DES) recipients is 12 months to reduce the risk of late stent thrombosis, particularly in those with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). OBJECTIVES:This study hypothesized that antiplatelet treatment with DAPT for 6 mon...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.11.008
更新日期:2015-03-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heart transplant recipients are at high risk for mortality, with traditional risk scores performing modestly in predicting post-transplant survival, underscoring the importance of as yet unidentified factors in determining prognosis. In this analysis, the association between PM2.5 exposure levels and surviva...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.09.066
更新日期:2019-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to assess the possible relations between clinical severity of chronic heart failure and catabolic factors, specifically tumor necrosis factor (TNF), soluble TNF receptors 1 and 2 (sTNFR-1 and sTNFR-2), cortisol, testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). BACKGROUND:Chronic heart failure is as...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00262-3
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The criteria proposed for the clinical diagnosis of Takayasu's disease (chronic inflammatory arteriopathy of unknown origin) were based on clinical and angiographic data from 108 Japanese patients: 96 with Takayasu's disease and 12 with another disease of the aorta. The criteria consist of one obligatory criterion (ag...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(88)90462-7
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined the effects of long-term monotherapy with rosuvastatin (RSV) on the progression of left ventricular (LV) dysfunction and remodeling in dogs with heart failure (HF). BACKGROUND:3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors or "statins" possess other noncholesterol-lowering pr...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.04.050
更新日期:2007-08-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the incidence of pulmonary embolism after cardiac surgery. BACKGROUND:Because venous thromboembolism is considered to be an uncommon complication after cardiac surgery, its incidence was documented in a consecutive series of 1,033 patients who underwent cardiac surgery over a 5-year period. MET...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(93)90358-8
更新日期:1993-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This registry collected the 30-day and 9-month clinical outcomes of patients whose coronary stent implantation was suboptimal, and compared them with the cohort of patients with "optimal" stenting in the randomized portion of the STent Anti-thrombotic Regimen Study (STARS) trial. BACKGROUND:Although "optima...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00271-5
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We evaluated the response to clopidogrel among aspirin-resistant versus aspirin-sensitive patients undergoing elective coronary stenting. Patients (n = 150) treated with aspirin but not clopidogrel had blood samples drawn at baseline and 24 h after clopidogrel loading. Depending on the definition used, 9% to...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.08.058
更新日期:2006-01-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study sought to determine the effects of lipid-lowering with pravastatin on the systemic fibrinolytic profile and on thrombus formation under dynamic flow conditions. BACKGROUND:Lowering cholesterol (C) decreases clinical events in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients, but an analysis of the effects o...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00018-2
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is unclear what level of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) offsets the health risks of sitting. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to examine the joint and stratified associations of sitting and MVPA with all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality, and to estimate th...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.02.031
更新日期:2019-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated technetium-99m (Tc-99m) teboroxime kinetics in postischemic and partially necrotic myocardium with complete and low flow reperfusion using an isolated perfused rat heart model. BACKGROUND:Technetium-99m teboroxime has been proposed for use in the early diagnosis of reperfusion after thr...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(96)00159-3
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The appropriateness and timing of mitral valve surgery in patients with advanced heart failure and severe mitral regurgitation remains controversial. Recent surgical results provide evidence for beneficial effects on left ventricular remodeling and functional capacity. Given the absence of randomized trials comparing ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.08.059
更新日期:2010-01-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The goal of this study was to determine whether enoxaparin was more effective than heparin in reducing recurrent ischemic episodes. BACKGROUND:Continuous ST segment monitoring is a simple tool for assessment of ischemia and identifies patients with a worse prognosis. Little is known about the impact of low ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00915-3
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical catheter ablation of arrhythmogenic sites is now being used for the treatment of ventricular tachycardias. However, the extent and type of the ablation lesion in relation to energy level are controversial and not well known. In 10 beagles, single cathodal shocks of 30 (4 dogs), 80 (2 dogs) or 250 J (4 dogs)...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(86)80194-2
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Guidewire manipulation time is rarely used in chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) strategies. OBJECTIVES:This study sought to develop an algorithm based on angiographic characteristics and guidewire manipulation time. METHODS:This study assessed 5,843 patients undergoing ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.08.1049
更新日期:2019-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to examine outcomes subsequent to implantation of drug-eluting stents (DES) and bare-metal stents (BMS). BACKGROUND:Use of DES might be associated with increased risk of stent thrombosis (ST), myocardial infarction (MI), and death. METHODS:From January 2002 through June 2005, data ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.06.002
更新日期:2007-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine whether residual stenoses after excimer laser angioplasty and atherectomy were due to inefficient tissue ablation/removal or to undersized devices. BACKGROUND:Significant residual stenoses are commonly observed after use of laser and atherectomy devices. It is not ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(93)90587-q
更新日期:1993-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated the influences of ventricular morphology, hemodynamics and clinical findings on exercise capacity in patients after the Fontan operation. BACKGROUND:Determinants of exercise capacity after the Fontan operation remain unclear. METHODS:Peak oxygen uptake (PVo2) was determined in 105 p...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01266-9
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to evaluate dobutamine stress echocardiography in identifying reversible dysfunction and assessing the extent of irreversibly damaged myocardium early in acute myocardial infarction. BACKGROUND:Several experimental and clinical studies have suggested that dobutamine enhances contract...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(94)90006-x
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate the effect of both history of intermittent atrial tachyarrhythmias (IAT) and in-trial IAT on the risk of heart failure (HF) or death comparing cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D) to implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) treatment in mildly sympt...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.10.074
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiomyopathies are usually inherited and predominantly affect adults, but they can also present in childhood. Although our understanding of the molecular basis of pediatric cardiomyopathy has improved, the underlying mechanism remains elusive in a substantial proportion of cases. OBJECTIVES:This study aim...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.10.093
更新日期:2016-02-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that the Duke treadmill score works less well for risk stratification in patients age 75 years or above. BACKGROUND:Although the Duke treadmill score is generally effective for risk stratification, its prognostic value in the elderly may be limited becaus...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01769-2
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to determine the association of chronic kidney disease (CKD) with high ankle brachial index (ABI) measurement and to compare its strength with that of CKD with a low ABI. BACKGROUND:CKD is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) events. A high ABI, a marker of lower extre...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.06.017
更新日期:2009-09-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to characterize the occurrence of phrenic nerve injury (PNI) and its outcome after radiofrequency (RF) ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF). BACKGROUND:It is recognized that extra-myocardial damage may develop owing to penetration of ablative energy. METHODS:Between 1997 and 2...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2006.02.050
更新日期:2006-06-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study was done to define the incidence, determinants and prognostic implications of onset of atrial fibrillation (AF) during follow-up of mitral regurgitation (MR) initially in sinus rhythm. BACKGROUND:The rates and clinical implications of AF in MR are undefined. METHODS:We analyzed the occurrence of ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01922-8
更新日期:2002-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In patients with resistant hypertension (RH) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), the blood pressure response to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment is highly variable and could be associated with differential micro-ribonucleic acid (miRNA) profiles. Currently, no available methods exist to id...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.06.1315
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective analysis 139 patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy were followed up for 8.9 years (range 1 to 28 years). Patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 consisted of 60 patients with medical therapy and Group 2 of 79 patients with surgical therapy (septal myectomy). Groups 1 and 2 were subdivided...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(10)80176-7
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We tested the feasibility of using analysis of color kinesis images to objectively assess global and regional left ventricular (LV) diastolic function in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). In addition, the ability of this technique to track drug-induced changes on LV diastolic properties was studied...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00144-2
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is significant interest in measuring health care value, but this concept has not been operationalized in specific patient cohorts. The longitudinal outcomes and costs for patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) provide an opportunity to measure an aspect of health care value. OBJECTIVE...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.10.048
更新日期:2015-01-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study was done to test the ability to predict the extent of angiographically determined coronary artery disease (CAD) by quantification of coronary calcium using electron-beam computed tomography (EBCT) and to compare it with more conventional parameters for delineating the angiographic extent of CAD, th...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00265-x
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00