Abstract:
:The reigning paradigm of rational drug discovery in translational medicine attempts to exploit biological theories and pathophysiological explanations to identify novel drug targets and therapeutic strategies. Yet because many theories in medicine are either incomplete (at best) or false (at worst), relying on theoretical explanations can have some puzzling and troubling consequences. New drugs may be shown to be effective in clinical trials and receive regulatory approval despite a faulty explanation for why they are effective. If physicians rely on this explanation to make treatment decisions, it can lead to systematic misdiagnoses and patient harm. For research programs, underdetermination may shield faulty biomedical explanations, and this can result in wasted research resources and avoidable burdens on human subjects. These problematic features of biomedical explanations can be resolved by reconceiving the epistemology of translational medicine in terms of heuristics.
journal_name
Perspect Biol Medjournal_title
Perspectives in biology and medicineauthors
Hey SPdoi
10.1353/pbm.2019.0039subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
675-689issue
4eissn
0031-5982issn
1529-8795pii
S1529879519400045journal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is 200 years old and remains relevant to 21st-century scientific experimentation. Molecular biologists today have become especially bold in their attempts to cure diseases while remaining mindful of the real dangers of their research. Scientists presumably share an abiding concern about pro...
journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.2018.0054
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.2012.0002
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.2016.0043
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.2019.0012
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of placebo has evolved over time. Generally believed to be the basis of the premodern pharmacopoeia, the placebo has been adopted in practice as a harmless but unscientific approach towards alleviating symptoms. Currently, many medical scientists view placebos pejoratively as confounding elements in the an...
journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.2004.0053
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.2018.0029
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.2001.0058
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1353/pbm.2011.0047
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.2014.0035
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.2018.0004
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.2003.0094
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.2014.0021
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.0.0158
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.2007.0049
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.2007.0013
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.2005.0061
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.0.0074
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.2005.0012
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.2020.0034
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.0.0084
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.2020.0044
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.2012.0015
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scholars have shown that organ transplantation may transform ideas about one's body, with recipients feeling that they are receiving not just a body part but also a part of the donor's identity. This article focuses on a different way in which organ transplantation shapes recipient identity: the idea of becoming whole...
journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.2011.0036
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The linguistic metaphor in biology adheres to a representational theory that seeks similarities between pre-given domains. The point of departure of this paper is the generative and nonrepresentational conception of metaphor. This paper argues that by adopting the nonrepresentational conception of metaphor, meaning-ma...
journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1353/pbm.2005.0076
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.0.0063
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.2017.0039
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.1973.0050
更新日期:1973-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Perspectives in biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1353/pbm.2016.0007
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00