Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:In an urban adolescent population, we evaluated sources of exposure to secondhand smoke exposure (SHS), examined differences in exposure by race/ethnicity, age and sex, and determined the relationship between exposure source(s) and the biomarkers cotinine and NNAL. METHODS:Participants were recruited from a public hospital-based outpatient clinic in San Francisco, CA, USA. RESULTS:Of a sample of N = 298 adolescents screened, 235 were biologically confirmed to be exposed to tobacco smoke. Of those, N = 16 were active smokers and N = 219 were exposed to SHS; 91 (39%) were heavily SHS exposed (median cotinine = 0.76 ng/mL) and 128 (54%) had light SHS exposure (median cotinine = 0.11 ng/mL). Within those SHS exposed, the most common source of exposure was in a public area. No significant racial/ethnic differences were found, although African American adolescents were more likely to live in a home that allowed smoking. Older adolescents were more likely to be exposed across several difference sources, and females more likely to be exposed in a car and in public areas. Past 7-day exposure in the home, in a car, and current blunt use were significantly related to biomarkers of exposure. CONCLUSIONS:Urban adolescents are exposed to SHS across a variety of sources. Although exposure in a public area is most common, exposure in the home and in cars significantly influences tobacco biomarker levels. Interventions to reduce exposure would have the greatest impact in this population if they focused on reducing exposure in the home and in cars. History of blunt use is a strong determinant of tobacco exposure.
journal_name
Acad Pediatrjournal_title
Academic pediatricsauthors
Nardone N,Jain S,Addo N,St Helen G,Jacob P 3rd,Benowitz NLdoi
10.1016/j.acap.2019.12.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
493-500issue
4eissn
1876-2859issn
1876-2867pii
S1876-2859(19)30515-7journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Peer victimization is a common antecedent of poor social and emotional adjustment. Its relationship with objectively measured academic performance is unclear. In this study we aimed to quantify the cross-sectional associations between peer victimization and academic performance in a large population sample of...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
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更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2016.08.009
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
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更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1016/j.acap.2010.10.003
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1016/j.acap.2017.05.001
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2010.03.003
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1016/j.acap.2015.06.002
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-06-17 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
