Abstract:
:In recent decades, cases of autochthonous hepatitis E (HE) have sharply increased in European countries where foodborne transmission is considered the main route of HE virus (HEV) transmission. Although rabbits are considered the main reservoir of the zoonotic HEV-3ra subtype, information on the role of wild lagomorphs in the epidemiology of HEV remains scarce. The aim of this study therefore was to assess the circulation of HEV in European wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and Iberian hares (Lepus granatensis), the most important lagomorph species in Spanish Mediterranean ecosystems. Liver samples from 372 wild rabbits and 78 Iberian hares were analysed using a broad-spectrum RT-PCR that detects HEV genotypes 1-8. None of the 450 lagomorphs tested were positive for HEV infection. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to assess HEV circulation in wild rabbits in Spain and the first to evaluate HEV infection in Iberian hares. Our results indicate absence of HEV circulation in wild rabbits and Iberian hares in southern Spain during the study period, which suggests that the risk of transmission of HEV from wild lagomorphs to other species, including humans, is low.
journal_name
Transbound Emerg Disjournal_title
Transboundary and emerging diseasesauthors
Caballero-Gómez J,García Bocanegra I,Gómez-Guillamón F,Camacho-Sillero L,Zorrilla I,Lopez-Lopez P,Cano-Terriza D,Jiménez-Ruiz S,Frias M,Rivero-Juarez Adoi
10.1111/tbed.13478subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-01 00:00:00pages
1422-1427issue
4eissn
1865-1674issn
1865-1682journal_volume
67pub_type
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