Abstract:
:Rotary blood pumps have the potential to become a viable long-term treatment option for the heart failure patients to bridge to transplantation or destination therapy. However, these devices operate at a constant speed which may lead to long term complications or they may operate in an undesired support mode such as excessive pumping in the patients' body. A possible solution to such physiological problems or using these devices as a destination therapy or maintaining the optimal support level according to changing conditions in the body is applying a varying speed rotary blood pump support. Over the years, different varying operating speed support algorithms have been proposed to alleviate the effect of the constant speed rotary blood pump support and improve the outcome of these devices. In this paper, it is aimed to compile and present proposed varying speed rotary blood pump support algorithms by classifying them according to the considered physiological problem in each study.
journal_name
Australas Phys Eng Sci Medjournal_title
Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicineauthors
Bozkurt Sdoi
10.1007/s13246-015-0405-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
13-28issue
1eissn
0158-9938issn
1879-5447pii
10.1007/s13246-015-0405-yjournal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) has become the standard imaging technique for many sites treated with Radiotherapy. The Elekta X-ray Volumetric Imaging (XVI) system allows for the acquisition of CBCTs with three different diameters; small (27 cm), medium (41 cm) and large (50 cm) (Elekta in XVI Corrective Mainten...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13246-019-00817-7
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device is considered one of the most effective treatments for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, many patients receiving this treatment complain of mask discomfort and other issues. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a customized nasal mask cushion to reduce the di...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13246-015-0383-0
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The umbilical cord is part of the fetus and generally includes one umbilical vein (UV) and two umbilical arteries (UAs). As the saphenous vein and UV are the most commonly used veins for the coronary artery disease treatment as a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), understating the mechanical properties of UV has a k...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13246-014-0294-5
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fragility of trabecular bone depends not only on the amount of bone but also on its architecture. In order to assess fragility of bone, describe changes due to age, and monitor effect of disease or treatment, it is necessary to model the physical properties of trabecular bone architecture. An important feature of ...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphocyte recirculation between lymphatic and blood vessels and migration through tissues are essential mechanisms underlying immunological surveillance. However, the kinetics of lymphocyte migration through lymphoid tissues remains poorly understood. The present study of lymphocyte migration, based on a sheep model ...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03178774
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laparoscopic ultrasound (LUS) has been widely utilized as a surgical aide in general, urological, and gynecological applications. Our study summarizes the clinical applications of laparoscopic ultrasonography in laparoscopic gynecologic surgery. Retrospective analyses were performed on 42 women subjects using laparosc...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13246-015-0363-4
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, a software-based second check dose calculation for helical tomotherapy (HT) is not available. The goal of this study is to evaluate the dose calculation accuracy of the in-house software using EGS4/MCSIM Monte Carlo environment against the treatment planning system calculations. In-house software was used t...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13246-012-0165-x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In general, a weighting factor of one is applied for low linear energy transfer radiations. However, several studies indicate that relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of low energy photons and electrons is greater than one. The aim of this current study was calculating the RBE of I-131 radiation relative to Co-60 ...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13246-017-0544-4
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glaucoma is a chronic and irreversible neuro-degenerative disease in which the neuro-retinal nerve that connects the eye to the brain (optic nerve) is progressively damaged and patients suffer from vision loss and blindness. The timely detection and treatment of glaucoma is very crucial to save patient's vision. Compu...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13246-015-0377-y
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to large inter- and intra-patient variabilities of arterial input functions (AIFs), accurately modeling and using patient-specific AIF are very important for quantitative analysis of dynamic contrast enhanced MRI. Computer simulations were performed to evaluate and compare nine population AIF models with the Parke...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13246-018-0632-0
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helical tomotherapy (HT) is a novel radiotherapy treatment modality that allows the delivery of intensity modulated radiation in a rotational fashion. Due to the complexity of the treatment approach, it is desirable to have a simple tool for treatment delivery verification. Radiographic film placed under the patient i...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03178723
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years there has been a significant economic growth in South East Asia, along with it a concurrent development of medical physics. The status of four countries--Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and Indonesia are presented. Medical physicists in these countries have been experiencing the usual problems of l...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging has become a key modality within the modern radiology department. In addition to the conventional slice images, three dimensional angiographic images, and quantitative flow measurements can be obtained. More recently methods have been developed which enable one to visualize the motion of obj...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerical simulation is performed to demonstrate that hemodynamic factors are significant determinants for the development of a vascular pathology. Experimental measurements by particle image velocimetry are carried out to validate the credibility of the computational approach. We present a study for determining compl...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13246-010-0050-4
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The performance of an image registration (IR) software was evaluated for automatically detecting known errors simulated through the movement of ExactCouch using an onboard imager. Twenty-seven set-up errors (11 translations, 10 rotations, 6 translation and rotation) were simulated by introducing offset up to ± 15 mm i...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13246-012-0158-9
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shear wave elasticity imaging (SWEI) has been used to measure the local tissue elasticity. The local tissue shear modulus can be reconstructed from the displacement field of shear waves using an algebraic Helmholtz inversion (AHI) equation or a time-of-flight (TOF)-based algorithm. The shear waves, which are generated...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13246-019-00748-3
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitral stenosis (MS) and mitral insufficiency (MI) have different pre-operative hemodynamic characteristics. However, it is unclear if there are differences in long-term echocardiographic characteristics of MS and MI patients after mechanical mitral valve replacement. This study is to compare long-term echocardiograph...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13246-016-0521-3
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fractal dimension has been proposed as a useful method for characterizing medical images. The fractal dimension is calculated from the average radial power spectrum of the image. However, simpler methods of calculation have been proposed. This paper examines a very simple and easily implemented method which has been p...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dosimetric features of the Fricke dosimeter in clinical linear accelerator beams are considered. Experimental data were obtained using various nominal energies 6 and 18 MV, 12 and 15 MeV, including the (60)Co γ-ray beam. The calibration of the dosimeters was performed using the ionization chamber as a reference do...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13246-011-0093-1
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cricket bowling generates forces with torques on the upper limb muscles and makes the biceps brachii (BB) muscle vulnerable to overuse injury. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there are differences in the amplitude of the EMG signal of the BB muscle during fast and spin delivery, during the seven phase...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13246-014-0245-1
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of metal artefacts in computed tomography (CT) create issues in radiation oncology. The loss of anatomical information and incorrect Hounsfield unit (HU) values produce inaccuracies in dose calculations, providing suboptimal patient treatment. Metal artefact reduction (MAR) algorithms were developed to co...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13246-017-0543-5
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arrhythmia is slow, fast or irregular heartbeat. Manual ECG assessment and disease classification is an error-prone task because of vast differences in ECG morphology and difficulty in accurate identifying ECG components. Moreover, proposing a computer-aided diagnosis system for heartbeat classification can be useful ...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13246-019-00814-w
更新日期:2019-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::A solid water breast phantom with a lung equivalent material was constructed to investigate interface effects of 6 MV tangential photon fields. The phantom was built so that Thermo-luminescence Dosimeters (TLD) could be used for comparison to a pencil beam and Equivalent Tissue-Air-Ratio (ETAR) algorithms. The investi...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gating is a relatively new and potentially useful therapeutic addition to external beam radiotherapy applied to regions affected by intra-fraction motion. The impact was of gating on treatment margins, image artifacts, and volume and positional accuracy was investigated by CT imaging of sinusoidally moving spheres. Th...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03178368
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of Speiser needles for interstitial implants has resulted in malfunctioning of HDR afterloading equipment due to seepage of blood. We have successfully used rounded ended needles in the patient after removal of the trocar ended needles, preventing the seepage of blood. This technique also helps to prevent any ...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The quality of phantom materials is crucial for accurate dosimetry in radiotherapy. A wide range of factors such as density, electron density and elemental composition can influence the radiation properties, and hence the absorbed dose, of materials. New materials can be tested by direct measurements which requires co...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to develop a novel breast abnormality detection system by utilizing the potential of infrared breast thermography (IBT) in early breast abnormality detection. Since the temperature distributions are different in normal and abnormal thermograms and hot thermal patches are visible in abnorma...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13246-018-0681-4
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of mobile phone electromagnetic field emissions on the human electroencephalograph (EEG). EEG recordings from ten awake subjects were taken during exposure to radiofrequency (RF) emissions from a mobile phone positioned behind the head. Two experimental...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regular checks on the performance of radiotherapy treatment units are essential and a variety of protocols has been published. These protocols identify that the determination of isocentre must be accurate and unambiguous since both the localization of a radiation field on a patient and positioning aids are referenced ...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03178670
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The risk of inducing contralateral breast (CLB) cancer in patients undergoing tangential field irradiation for the treatment of breast cancer is a serious concern in radiation oncology. A bilateral breast phantom made of wax attached onto the Alderson Rando phantom was used for studying the CLB dose for techniques usi...
journal_title:Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03178408
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00