Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine if use of a health literacy low-inference, self-assessment measure (LISAM), promoted behavior change as measured by increased use of health literacy communication skills (HLCS). METHODS:The LISAM is a tool used by educators to self-assess their performances after giving a lecture. The tool is low inference because it self-assesses behaviors that are specific, with little room for subjectivity. Forty-four third-year medical students self-assessed HLCS using a LISAM modified to include health literacy communication skills (LISAM-HLCS). Self-assessment followed participation in an audio recorded, standardized patient encounter and again after listening to the recording. Students also created 3 written goals for improvement. This session was repeated 1 week later. RESULTS:At Session 2, 71.4% of students met at least 2 of their 3 self-created objectives. The 3 most commonly created objectives were using teach-back, asking more open ended questions, and obtaining patient input into the management plan. Use of the LISAM increased HLCS use at Session 2 versus Session 1 as assessed by both students and study investigators (P < .05). CONCLUSIONS:Without faculty present, students met and adjusted objectives, catalyzing changes in HLCS. The LISAM-HLCS has the potential to empower students to improve communication skills and to reduce dependence on faculty observations.
journal_name
Acad Pediatrjournal_title
Academic pediatricsauthors
Gupta A,Wood M,Kumar S,Misra S,Turner Tdoi
10.1016/j.acap.2020.02.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-01 00:00:00pages
712-720issue
5eissn
1876-2859issn
1876-2867pii
S1876-2859(20)30076-0journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Adults tend to underestimate their personal risk of disease, but little is known about parents' perceptions of children's risk. METHODS:In total, 648 parents of children 0 to 18 years old attending 2 pediatric practices were surveyed about their children's exposure to smoking; 344 parents with children ≥2 y...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2018.09.008
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Underreporting of adverse events by physicians is a barrier to improving patient safety. In an effort to increase resident and medical student (hereafter "trainee") reporting of adverse events, trainees developed and led a monthly conference during which they reviewed adverse event reports (AERs), identified ...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2017.01.004
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if parents' self-efficacy in communicating with their child's pediatrician is associated with African American mothers' disclosure of psychosocial concerns during pediatric primary care visits. METHODS:Self-identified African American mothers (n = 231) of children 2 to 5 years were recruited fro...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2014.03.002
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) has recommended routine human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination at age 11 or 12 years for girls since 2006 and for boys since 2011. We sought to describe adolescent HPV vaccination coverage, doses administered from 2009 to 2012, and age at first vaccinati...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2014.03.005
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Advocates must make decisions about the types of evidence they emphasize when communicating to cultivate support for adverse childhood experience (ACE) prevention policies. This study sought to characterize public perceptions of the persuasiveness of 12 ACE evidence statements and assess differences by ideolo...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2020.05.031
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and validate a computable phenotype algorithm for identifying patient populations with sickle cell disease. METHODS:In this retrospective study we used electronic health record data from the Children's Hospital of Wisconsin to develop a computable phenotype algorithm for sickle cell disease. The a...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2016.12.005
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Youth involvement in extracurricular activities may help prevent smoking and drinking initiation. However, the relative roles of types of extracurricular activity on these risks are unclear. Therefore, we examined the association between substance use and participation in team sports with a coach, other sport...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2014.02.002
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate how parents and physicians perceive the utility of a comprehensive, electronic previsit screener, and to assess its impact on the visit. METHODS:A mixed methods design was used. English-speaking parents were recruited from 3 primary care systems (urban MD and rural NY and VT) when they presented ...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2013.04.005
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether infrequent bullying perpetration and victimization (once or twice a month) are associated with elevated levels of internalizing and externalizing problems and to assess evidence for a minimum frequency threshold for bullying involvement. METHODS:The analytic sample included 128,681 6th, 9t...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2013.02.004
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To prevent iron deficiency, 2014 Canadian recommendations for healthy term infants from 6 to 24 months recommend iron-rich complementary foods such as meat and meat alternatives 2 or more times a day. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the association between meat and meat-alternative consumption and ir...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2016.01.003
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of positive screening scores, construct validity, and opportunities for follow-up in a large sample of adolescents who chose to fill out the Pediatric Symptom Checklist-Youth Form (PSC-Y) through the Mental Health America (MHA) Web site. METHODS:MHA sent researchers a deidentified d...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2017.08.013
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the proportion of abstracts submitted to the 2010 Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) meeting that were exclusively qualitative, and to examine whether these abstracts were more or less likely than all others to be designated as platform, poster, or publish only. METHODS:The database of abstracts...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2013.01.007
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine insurance-based disparities in provider-related barriers to care among children in California in the wake of changes to the insurance market resulting from the Affordable Care Act. METHODS:Our sample included 6514 children (ages 0 to 11 years) from the 2014-2016 California Health Interview Survey....
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2018.09.003
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to examine abusive head trauma (AHT) incidence before, during and after the recession of 2007-2009 in 3 US regions and assess the association of economic measures with AHT incidence. METHODS:Data for children <5 years old diagnosed with AHT between January 1, 2004, and December 31, 2012, in 3 region...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2015.05.008
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of simple and elaborated health care provider (HCP) reminder prompts on human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine initiation rates. METHODS:Twenty-nine pediatric HCPs serving 5 pediatric clinics were randomized to 1 of 3 arms: 1) usual practice control, 2) simple reminder prompt, and 3) elab...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2017.11.002
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::When Congress reenacted the Child Health Insurance Program (CHIP) in 2009, it incorporated a range of dental provisions that had not been considered when the program was initiated in 1997. This paper posits that this change evidences the establishment of pediatric oral health as a distinct policy issue within Congress...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2009.09.002
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The stress associated with adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) has immediate and long-lasting effects. The objectives of this study were to examine 1) how often pediatricians ask patients' families about ACEs, 2) how familiar pediatricians are with the original ACE study, and 3) physician/practice characteri...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2015.08.002
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Burnout is a work-related syndrome characterized by emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP), and lack of personal accomplishment (PA). We hypothesized that the transition into an environment of high physical, intellectual, and emotional demands of the medical profession would lead to an increase in ...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2013.12.001
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children with special health care needs (CSHCN) are at increased risk for functional disabilities. Care coordination has been shown to decrease unmet health service use but has yet been shown to improve functional status. We hypothesize that care coordination services lower the odds of functional disability ...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2014.08.006
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although it is known that children with mental health problems utilize primary care services more than most other children, it is unknown how addressing mental health problems in primary care affects children's subsequent services utilization. This study measures primary care utilization in the context of a r...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2010.06.012
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether primary care provider (PCP) access to an online decision support tool is associated with a change in evidence-based primary care medical management of pediatric migraine. METHODS:In this prospective observational study, PCPs serving a target community were educated on the availability and...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2019.11.017
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There are many studies of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PSC), but none has followed a naturalistic sample longitudinally. We aimed to examine persistence and change in PSC scores over time in children seen in an ambulatory pediatric setting. METHODS:The sample of 1033 patients was PSC screened at 2 consec...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2009.03.004
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Primary care providers (PCPs) and hospitalists endorse the importance of effective communication yet studies illustrate critical communication problems between these 2 provider types. Our objective was to develop deeper insight into the dimensions of and underlying reasons for communication issues and determi...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2016.03.003
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Promoting safe firearm storage in pediatric primary care is one way to address youth suicide by firearm. The study objective was to determine the perspectives of primary care physicians (PCPs) and leaders of primary care practices regarding the acceptability and use of screening, counseling, and firearm locks...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2018.11.007
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Validated questionnaires help community pediatric services to identify emotional and behavioral problems (EBPs). This study assesses the psychometric properties of the self-report version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) for the identification of EBPs in adolescents (13 to 14years old) an...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2018.12.008
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite recommendations to consume iron-, calcium-, and vitamin C-rich foods for managing blood lead levels (BLLs), limited evidence exists on how specific foods affect children's BLLs. Using data from 12- to 36-month olds (n = 992) from the 2009 to 2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we as...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2020.06.009
更新日期:2020-06-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Accurate parental weight perception of one's child is an important step in addressing healthy behaviors, but its associations with socioeconomic status (SES) and household food insecurity (HFI) are unclear. We aimed to assess the association of parental weight perception with HFI. METHODS:This was a secondar...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2019.04.009
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of a traditional didactic session (TDS) as compared to a self-paced, interactive, multimedia module (SPM) on the application of evidence-based medicine (EBM) skills among medical students during their inpatient pediatric rotation. METHODS:We conducted a randomized controlled tri...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2020.09.012
更新日期:2020-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The role of a hospitalist differs in a community hospital (CH) compared to a university/children's hospital. Residents are required to practice in a variety of relevant clinical settings, but little is known about current trends regarding pediatric resident training in different hospital settin...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2019.10.006
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Depression among adolescents is a leading public health problem. Although screening for adolescent depression in primary care is strongly recommended, screening rates remain low. Effective quality improvement (QI) initiatives can facilitate change. This study aims to assess the impact of a QI learning collabo...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2019.02.014
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00