Gene segregation in induced tetraploid rainbow trout: genetic evidence of preferential pairing of homologous chromosomes.

abstract：:The nearly complete mitochondrial (mt) genome of an egg parasitoid, Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston), was sequenced using both 454 and Illumina next-generation sequencing technologies. A portion of the noncoding region remained unsequenced, possibly owing to the presence of repeats. The sequenced portion of the genome i...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Mao M,Valerio A,Austin AD,Dowton M,Johnson NF

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhubarb (official Da-huang) is an important medicinal herb in Asia. Many adulterants of official Da-huang have been discovered in Chinese markets in recent years, which has resulted in adverse effects in medicinal treatment. Here, novel molecular markers based on a short maturase K (matK) gene were developed for authe...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Xu G,Wang X,Liu C,Li W,Wei S,Liu Y,Cheng X,Liu J

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vast differences exist in genome sizes of higher plants; however, gene count remains relatively constant among species. Differences observed in DNA content can be attributed to retroelement amplification leading to genome expansion. Cytological and genetic studies have demonstrated that genes are clustered in islands ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Brooks SA,Huang L,Gill BS,Fellers JP

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three wheat sequences, shown to be homologous to pollen allergen encoding, DNA replication regulating, and DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase genes were localized on chromosomes using nullisomic-tetrasomic wheat ('Chinese Spring') and wheat-rye ('Chinese Spring'/'Imperial') addition lines. Whereas the loci for the pol...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Korzun V,Balzer HJ,Balzer A,Bäumlein H,Börner A

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large sequence insertion (LSI) is one of the structural variations (SVs) that may cause phenotypic differences in plants. To identify the LSIs using medium-coverage sequencing data of four wild soybean (Glycine soja) genotypes, we designed a hybrid approach combining de novo assembly and read mapping. Total reads and ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Lee T,Kim MY,Ha J,Lee SH

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA gel-blot and in situ hybridization with genome-specific repeated sequences have proven to be valuable tools in analyzing genome structure and relationships in species with complex allopolyploid genomes such as hexaploid oat (Avena sativa L., 2n = 6x = 42; AACCDD genome). In this report, we describe a systematic ap...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Ananiev EV,Vales MI,Phillips RL,Rines HW

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A DNA sequence, pOs6.20, was cloned from the nuclear genome of cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) by hybridization with a human minisatellite sequence. At high hybridization stringency, a subfragment of the rice sequence, pOs6.20.3, detected low-copy restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs), which behaved as M...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Dallas JF,McIntyre CL,Gustafson JP

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Canonical histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) are present in all eukaryotes where they package genomic DNA and participate in numerous cellular processes, such as transcription regulation and DNA repair. In addition to the canonical histones, there are many histone variants, which have different amino acid sequences, poss...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Ding D,Nguyen TT,Pang MYH,Ishibashi T

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatic karyotypes of the nine annual species of Cicer (2n = 16) were analyzed using C-banding. Highly significant differences in haploid genome length and C-band positive heterochromatin content were observed. The haploid genome length ranged from 20.0 μm in the wild species C. judaicum to 28.7 μm in the cultiv...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Tayyar RI,Lukaszewski AJ,Waines JG

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carrot (Daucus carota L.) chromosomes are small and poorly differentiated in size and morphology. Here we demonstrate that fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) signals derived from arbitrary PCR probes can be used for chromosome identification in carrot. To prepare probes, we searched for nonpolymorphic products a...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Nowicka A,Grzebelus E,Grzebelus D

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A key breeding objective in oat (Avena sativa L.) is cultivars with high and low beta-glucan content. In a targeted strategy to develop PCR-based markers linked to published beta-glucan content quantitative trait loci (QTLs) regions, 15 random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fragments were cloned and their sequences ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Orr W,Molnar SJ

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:European hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) is a strictly cross-pollinated diploid tree species, which has its northernmost populations in Fennoscandia, and it was one of the first species to recolonize northern Europe after the last ice age. Hazelnut produces edible nuts in Finland but nowadays they are underutilized as ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Tanhuanpää P,Heinonen M,Bitz L,Rokka VM

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unisexual Ambystoma are the oldest known unisexual vertebrates and comprise a lineage of eastern North American all female salamanders that reproduce by stealing sperm from as many as five normally bisexual congeneric species. The sperm may be used to only stimulate egg development by gynogenesis but can be incorporat...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Bogart JP

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in chromosome number have played an important role in the evolution of the genus Trifolium. Along with a few species of polyploid origin there are several cases of dysploidy as evidenced by the presence of four basic chromosome numbers (x = 8, 7, 6, 5). Trifolium subterraneum and Trifolium israeliticum are rel...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Falistocco E,Marconi G,Falcinelli M

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphological picture of primate phylogeny has not unambiguously identified the nearest outgroup of Anthropoidea and has not resolved the branching pattern within Hominoidea. The molecular picture provides more resolution and clarifies the systematics of Hominoidea. Protein and DNA evidence divides Hominoidea into...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Goodman M,Koop BF,Czelusniak J,Fitch DH,Tagle DA,Slightom JL

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the Aegilops tauschii clone pAs1 together with the barley clone pHvG38 for two-colour fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) the entire chromosome complement of hexaploid wheat was identified. The combination of the two probes allowed easy discrimination of the three genomes of wheat. The banding pattern obta...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Pedersen C,Langridge P

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microsatellites or simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were isolated from coconut (Cocos nucifera) and tested for polymorphism on restricted germplasm. Sequencing of 197 clones from a cv. Tagnanan Tall-enriched genomic library showed that 75% contained a microsatellite, of which 64% were dinucleotide (GA/CT, CA/GT and GC/C...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Rivera R,Edwards KJ,Barker JH,Arnold GM,Ayad G,Hodgkin T,Karp A

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the 5S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes of the isopod crustacean Asellus aquaticus. Using PCR amplification, three different tandemly repeated units containing 5S rDNA were identified. Two of the three sequences were cloned and sequenced. One of them was 1842 bp and presented a 5S rRNA gene and a U1 small nu...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Pelliccia F,Barzotti R,Bucciarelli E,Rocchi A

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recessive mlo alleles of the barley Mlo gene confer resistance to almost all known isolates of the powdery mildew fungal pathogen targeting barley (Hordeum vulgare). To characterize haplotypes present in the Mlo chromosomal region of cultivated Mlo and mlo barley genotypes, we conducted a polymorphism search in 3 pred...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Tacconi G,Baldassarre V,Collins NC,Bulgarelli D,Stanca AM,Valè G

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both meiosis-specific and general recombination functions, recruited from the mitotic cell cycle, are required for elevated levels of recombination and for chromosome synapsis (assembly of the synaptonemal complex) during yeast meiosis. The meiosis-specific SPO11 gene (previously shown to be required for meiotic recom...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Giroux CN,Dresser ME,Tiano HF

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Being an essential mineral nutrient, potassium (K+) plays numerous important roles in plant growth and development and determines the yield and quality of crop products. The cellular level of K+ is controlled to a large extent by the K+ transporter, which belongs to the KT/HAK/KUP (HAK) family. However, little is know...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Song Z,Wu X,Gao Y,Cui X,Jiao F,Chen X,Li Y

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genus Alstroemeria contains species with large genomes (2C = 36.5-78.9 pg (17,600-38,000 Mb) in those species with 2n = 2x = 16). We investigated the diversity and genomic and chromosomal organisation of Ty1-copia-like retrotransposons in four Alstroemeria species. Analysis of 33 PCR-amplified sequences correspond...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Kuipers AG,Heslop-Harrison JS,Jacobsen E

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A spontaneously mutated male-sterile material was found among the offspring of the indica restorer line Jinhuiyihao. To understand the status and function of the related gene and clone the gene, a near-isogenic line (NIL) of the male sterility was bred, and characterization of the mutant and gene mapping were performe...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Zhang Y,Mao JX,Yang K,Li YF,Zhang J,Huang YX,Shen FC,Zhang CD

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.), introduced into India about 400 years ago, is distributed widely in the coastal regions as spontaneous populations as well as in cultivation. Despite the plant's commercial exploitation, little is known about its actual introduction and diversification. We attempted to construct the...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Archak S,Gaikwad AB,Swamy KR,Karihaloo JL

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During 30 years of unprecedented urbanization, plant diversity in Shenzhen, a young megacity in southern China, has increased dramatically. Although strongly associated with plant diversity, butterfly diversity generally declines with urbanization, but this has not been investigated in Shenzhen. Considering the speed ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Sing KW,Dong H,Wang WZ,Wilson JJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome size is an indicator of evolutionary distance and a metric for genome characterization. Here, we report accurate estimates of genome size in 99 accessions from 26 species of Avena. We demonstrate that the average genome size of C genome diploid species (2C = 10.26 pg) is 15% larger than that of A genome species...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Yan H,Martin SL,Bekele WA,Latta RG,Diederichsen A,Peng Y,Tinker NA

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytological descriptions are given for two sympatric sibling species, Simulium praelargum IIIL-st and Simulium praelargum IIIL-1.2, from Darjeeling, West Bengal, India. Sibling IIIL-1.2 differs from IIIL-st by a two step fixed included inversion (IIIL-1.2) found on the long arm of chromosome III. Both siblings possess...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Thapa S,Procunier W,Henry W,Chhetri S

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve genes encoding two closely related subtypes (ST1.1a and ST1.1b) of a sulphate transporter have been identified in the diploid wheats Aegilops tauschii, Triticum urartu, and Aegilops speltoides, as well as the hexaploid Triticum aestivum. Based on phylogenetic comparisons with other plant sulphate transporters, ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Buchner P,Prosser IM,Hawkesford MJ

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some aspects of Wright's great contribution to quantitative genetics and animal breeding are reviewed in relation to current research and practice. Particular aspects discussed are as follows: the utility of his definition of inbreeding coefficient in terms of the correlation of uniting gametes; the maintenance of gen...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Hill WG

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Red clover is an important forage legume species for temperate regions and very little is known about the genetic organization of its breeding populations. We used random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) genetic markers to address the genetic diversity and the distribution of variation in 20 breeding populations and c...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Ulloa O,Ortega F,Campos H

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00